key characteristics of sport Flashcards

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1
Q

define sport:

A

serious/competitive experiences

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2
Q

how is sport highly structured?

A

has set rules
e.g. set time limits/set boundaries

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3
Q

what does sport invest in?

A

specialist equipment/set kits

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4
Q

who officials sport?

A

officials who are trained or appointed by NGBs to enforce rules

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5
Q

what is used to enforce winning?

A

strategies and tactics to try and outwit opponents and win

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6
Q

what is received as a result of success?

A

rewards
-intrinsic: personal satisfaction from performance
-extrinsic: medals/trophies

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7
Q

what type of skill level is required?

A

high

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8
Q

what is needed to maintain fitness and skill levels?

A

high levels of commitment
strict training

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9
Q

what differs from physical recreation and sport?

A

sport is serious and competitive
physical recreation is not

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10
Q

how can sport help an individual?

A

1) improve fitness and overall health
2) increases self confidence due to skill improvement and success
3) increased social opportunities
4) positive sporting morals can be developed

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11
Q

how can sport help a society?

A

1) decreases strain on NHS & reduces obesity levels
2) levels of crime decrease
3) increase of social control within society
4) increased social integration & equality of opportunity
5) economic benefits
6) creation of employment opportunities

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12
Q

how does sport decrease strain on NHS?

A

fitness and health levels are lower

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13
Q

how does sport reduce crime?

A

people find more positive ways to spend their free time

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14
Q

how is social integration achieved through sport?

A

participating in sports with people from different socio-economic and ethnic groups

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15
Q

how does sport have economic benefits?

A

people pay to participate and buy new equipment and latest fashion

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16
Q

how can sport provide employment opportunities?

A

employment in jobs such as lifeguards/coaches/fitness trainers as popularity increases