key battles on the western frnt Flashcards

1
Q

the battle of verdun was

A

February to December 1916

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2
Q

the battle of the somme was

A

July to November 1916

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3
Q

the battle of passchendaele was

A

July to November 1917

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4
Q

where was the battle of verdun

A

northeastern france

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5
Q

where was the battle of the somme

A

near the river somme northern france

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6
Q

where was the battle of passchendaele

A

near Ypres, Belgium

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7
Q

what was the plan for the battle of verdun

A

to force the French to defend the city: bleed France white

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8
Q

what was the plan for the battle of the somme

A

to launch a huge attack on the German line although there would be significant casualties it was the only way

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9
Q

what was the plan for the battle of passchendaele

A

to get control of the hills south and east of Ypres

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10
Q

results of the battle of verdun

A

germans fired 23 million shells
verdun destroyed
French and germans lost around 300,000 each

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11
Q

results of the battle of the somme

A

600,000 british casulties
british and French gained 150 km2 of land
germans lost 500,000 men
Haig general was widely criticised

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12
Q

results of the battle of passchendaele

A

british lost 70,000 troops
300,000 Germans lost
8km gained

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