Key Associations 5

Question 1

Mixed (UMN and LMN) motor neuron dz?

Answer 1

ALS

Question 2

Myocarditis?

Answer 2

Coxsackie B

Question 3

Nephrotic syndrome (adults)?

Answer 3

Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis

Question 4

Nephrotic syndrome (kids)?

Answer 4

Minimal change dz

Question 5

Neuron migration failure?

Answer 5

Kallman syndrome (hypogonadotropic hypogonadism and anosmia)

Question 6

Nosocomial pneumonia?

Answer 6

Klebsiella, E. coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa

Question 7

Obstruction of male urinary tract?

Answer 7

BPH

Question 8

Opening snap?

Answer 8

Mitral stenosis

Question 9

Opportunistic infection in AIDS?

Answer 9

Pneumocystic jirovecii (formerly carinii) pneumonia

Question 10

Osteomyelitis?

Answer 10

S. aureus

Question 11

Osteomyelitis in sickle cell dz?

Answer 11

Salmonella

Question 12

Osteomyelitis in IV drug use?

Answer 12

Pseudomonas, S. aureus

Question 13

Ovarian mets from gastric carcinoma or breast cancer?

Answer 13

Krukenberg tumor (mucin-secreting signet-ring cells)

Question 14

Ovarian tumor (benign, bilateral)?

Answer 14

Serous cystadenoma

Question 15

Ovarian tumor (malignant)?

Answer 15

Serous cystadenocarcinoma

Question 16

Pancreatitis (acute)?

Answer 16

Gallstones, alcohol

Question 17

Patient with ALL/CLL/AML/CML?

Answer 17

ALL: child, CLL: adults > 60, AML: adult ~65, CML: adult 30-60

Question 18

Pelvic inflammatory dz?

Answer 18

Chlamydia trachomatis, Neisseria gonorrhoeae

Question 19

Philadelphia Chr t(9;22) (bcr-abl)?

Answer 19

CML (may sometimes be assoc with ALL/AML)

Question 20

Pancreatitis (chronic)?

Answer 20

Alcohol (adults), cystic fibrosis (kids)