Key Area 3: Structure And Function Of RNA Flashcards

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1
Q

What is the sugar present in DNA?

A

Deoxyribose sugar

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2
Q

What is the sugar present in RNA?

A

Ribose sugar

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3
Q

How many strands are there in DNA?

A

2

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4
Q

How many strands are there in RNA?

A

1

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5
Q

What is the base pairing for adenine in DNA?

A

Thymine

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6
Q

What is the base pairing for adenine in RNA?

A

Uracil

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7
Q

What are the three types of RNA?

A

mRNA - messenger
tRNA - transport
rRNA - ribosomal

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8
Q

What is the purpose of mRNA?

A

Carries a copy of the DNA code from the nucleus to the ribosome

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9
Q

What is the purpose of tRNA?

A

Carries specific amino acids to the ribosome to synthesise proteins

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10
Q

What is the purpose of rRNA?

A

Combine with proteins to create the ribosome

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