KETONES Flashcards

1
Q

WHAT ARE KETONES?

A

Ketones are a source of caloric energy in the body that are used by the brain, heart

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

WHAT IS KETOSIS?

A

Being in a metabolic state whereby your body is accumulating ketones in the bloodstream faster than they are being burned.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

HOW DO YOU MAINTAIN A STATE OF NUTRITIONAL KETOSIS?

A

Ketosis requires a dietary macronutrient composition of approximatly:
60-80% Fat
15-30% Protein
5-10% Carbs
*With carb intake, experts recommend a hard limit of 50 grams per day for active folks, and 20 grams per day for the inactive

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

WHAT IS NUTRITIONAL KETOSIS?

A

Natural response of the body to low glucose

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

WHAT IS KEOACIDOSIS?

A

Pathologic state of uncontrolled ketone production.
Ketones build up in the blood causing a drop in pH (acidosis) in the blood, which can become fatal.
Typically a complication of insufficient insulin use in persons with type 1 diabetes or advanced type 2 diabetes who have lost the ability to produce insulin.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

WHAT ARE SOME OTHER POTENTIAL TRIGGERS OF KETOACIDOSIS IN UNCONTROLLED DIABETES?

A
STRESS
HEART ATTACK
ALCOHOL
DRUG ABUSE
CERTAIN MEDICATIONS
SEVERE DEHYDRATION
ACUTE MAJOR ILLNESS SUCH AS SEPSIS OR PANCREATITIS
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

CAN KETOACIDOSIS BE CAUSED BY A KETOGENIC DIET?

A

IT IS VERY UNLIKELY, ALTHOUGH NOT IMPOSSIBLE

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly