Kelly Ortho Flashcards

1
Q

Hand Bones, Proximal distal

A

o Proximal: scaphoid, lunate, triquetrium, pisiform

o Distal: trapezium, trapezoid, capitate, hamate

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2
Q
  • Flexion: scaphoid looks _______

- Extension: scaphoid looks _______

A

shorter , longer

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3
Q
  • Radial Deviation: Scaphoid looks shorter as it does in _______-
A

flexion

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4
Q
  • Ulnar Deviation: Scaphoid looks longer as it does in _______
A

extension

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5
Q

triquetrum goes __________________ in ulnar deviation

A

up and under hamate

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6
Q

DISI, lunate tends to be in ______/______ because it is now only attached to the_______

A

dorsally tilted, extended, triquetrium

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7
Q

VISI, - Lunate tends to be _______bc now just attached to _________

A

flexed, scaphoid

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8
Q

Thumb pronation occurs with

A

metacarpal flexion

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9
Q

Dorsal interossei ______, Palm Interossei_______-

A

Adduction, Abduction

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10
Q

Thenar muscles and their innervation

A
o	Lumbricals (index and middle)
Opponens Pollicis—medially rotates
o	ABductor Pollicis Brevis
o	Flexor Pollicis Brevis
Median Nerve
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11
Q

flexors originate from the_________ and are innervated by the _____ and ______ nervse

A

Medial epicondyle, median and ulnar nerves

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12
Q

Extensors of the finger originate from the ________ and are innervated by the ______ nerve

A

lateral epicondyle, radial

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13
Q

fleck of bone around the MP joint is most likely a

A

volar dislocation

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14
Q

Ulnar and median nerve injury at the wrist (MP and PIP)

A

MP hyperextension and PIP flexion

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15
Q

Metacarpal fractures pull into ______ due to interossei

A

Flexion

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16
Q
  • ___ can bring all fingers into flexion together but need ______ to flex them individually
A

FDS, FDL

17
Q

Forearm rotation: what rotates around what at wrist and elbow

A

elbow: radial notch of ulna around head of radius
wrist: ulnar notch of radius around head of ulna

18
Q

tendon insertion that can cause fracture at the thumb

A

Abductor Pollicus longus

19
Q

tendon insertion that can cause fracture at the index finger

A

Extensor carpi radialis longus, flexor carpi radialis

20
Q

tendon insertion that can cause fracture at the middle finger

A

extensor carpi radialis brevis

21
Q

tendon insertion that can cause fracture at the ring finger

A

extensor carpi ulnaris, flexor carpi ulnaris

22
Q

fracture of the proximal phalanx can occur with pull of the

A

lumbrical and interosseous muscles

23
Q

Dorsal displacement of lateral bands, PIP _____, DIP ______, __________ deformirt

A

Hyperextension, flexion, Swan Neck

24
Q

Lateral bands displaced volarly, traingular/central slip extensor tear PIP _____, DIP_____, _______deformity

A

Flexion, hyperextension, Boutonniere’s

25
Q

Cubital tunnel syndrome is entrapment of the ______ causing weakness in the ________

A

Ulnar n., FCU and 1st dorsal interosseous

26
Q

Carpal Tunnel Syndrome, entrapment of _____, causing weakness in ______

A

median n., Abductor Pollicis brevis (APB)

27
Q

can’t make OK sign is damage to the

A

common interosseous nerve

28
Q

DeQuervians Tendonitis, pain in _____ deviation, pain with resisted ____ and ____ muscles

A

Abductor pollicis longus, extensor pollicis brevis (APL EPB)

29
Q

Dupuytren’s presents with the____-

A

sign of benediction

30
Q

disruption of the terminal extensor tendon distal to the DIP joint

A

mallet finger