Katotohanan o Opinyon

Question 1

knowledge

Answer 1

-kamalayan at pag-unawa na pasok sa katotohanan ng tao
- karanasan - supported facts

Question 2

Tagapagdala ng Katotohanan/Truth-bearers ayon kay (Dowden, n.d at Glanzberg 2014

Answer 2

• pahayag/proposisyon - may panukala, statement na nagsasabi ng claims; declarative; lingguistic expression - pangcommunicate
• pangungusap
• paniniwala - mental expression; ang reyalidad ay nabuo sa isip (kultura, relihiyon, etc)

Question 3

doxa

Answer 3

false statement; pinaniniwalaan

Question 4

uri ng katotohanan

Answer 4

• Empirikal/ Posteriori
• Rasyunal/ Priori

Question 5

Empirikal/ Posteriori vs. Rasyunal/ Priori

Answer 5

A priori knowledge refers to knowledge that is independent of experience. It is based on reasoning, logic, or pure intuition. This type of knowledge can be known to be true or false without relying on empirical evidence. On the other hand, a posteriori knowledge is knowledge that is derived from or dependent on experience or empirical evidence. It is acquired through observation, experimentation, or sensory perception.

Question 6

Teorya ng Katotohanan

Answer 6

• correspondence
• coherence
• pragmatic
• language turn
• phenomenology
• hermeneutics

Question 7

correspondence theory of truth

Answer 7

ang pananaw na ang katotohanan ay may relasyon sa isang katotohanan.
- what is true is what matches observable reality
- truth - tugma sa nakikita/nag-eexist sa reality

Question 8

coherence theory of truth

Answer 8

nagsasabi na ang katotohanan ng anumang (totoong) panukala ay binunuo sa kanyang pagkakaugnay-ugnay sa ilang uri ng mga tinukoy na hanay ng mga panukala.
- yung truthfulness based sa paglink ng truth ng isang tao
- katotohanan - tugma sa prinsipyo/truth ng iba

Question 9

pragmatic theory of truth

Answer 9

• kung ano yung convenient, useful
• focus sa results

Question 10

linguistic turn

Answer 10

• yung word - iba iba yung meaning based sa context nung sentence
• center of philosophy - language

Question 11

phenomenology

Answer 11

• experience, qualitative
• emphasizes lived experience to get the true meaning of reality
• phenomenological attitude - pagset-aside sa beliefs para makuha yung pinaka-essence nung experience

Question 12

hermeneutics

Answer 12

• galing sa isang diyos ng mga griyego na si hermes
• successful yung interpretation pag nagets nung iba
• katotohanan - base sa interpretasyon nung teksto
• romanticist hermeneutics - the truth is taken from what the author originally meant
• art of understanding and communication