Kata Kerja N3 Flashcards by muhamad mulyadiy

あばれる

abareru mengamuk, rusuh

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浴びる

abiru mandi, bermandi

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あふれる

afureru melimpah, meluap, tumpah ruah

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上がる

agaru naik, mendaki, bertambah

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上げる

ageru menaikkan, mengangkat, meningkatkan

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揚げる

ageru menggoreng

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愛する

aisuru mencintai

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空ける

akeru mengosongkan, menyisihkan

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明ける

akeru menjadi terang

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諦める

akirameru menyerah

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飽きる

akiru jenuh

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握手する

akushu suru berjabat tangan

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暗記する

anki suru menghafal

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争う

arasou bertengkar mulut, berdebat

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現れる

arawareru muncul

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表す

arawasu mengekspresikan

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現す

arawasu mengindikasikan

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有る

aru ada (benda mati)

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与える

ataeru memberikan, mempersembahkan

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当たる

ataru kena

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温まる

atatamaru menjadi hangat/ramah (suasana)

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暖まる

atatamaru menjadi hangat (benda)

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温める

atatameru menghangatkan (suasana)

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暖める

atatameru menghangatkan (benda)

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当てる

ateru mengenai, 2. menerka

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合う

au cocok, sesuai

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合わせる

awaseru menyatukan

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預かる

azukaru menitip, mengawasi

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預ける

azukeru menitipkan, mempercayakan

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爆発する

bakuhatsu suru meledakkan

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罰する

bassuru menghukum

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勉強する

benkyou suru belajar

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びっくりする

bikkuri suru terkejut

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分析する

bunseki suru menganalisa

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ぶつかる

butsukaru menabrak, membentur

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ぶつける

butsukeru menabrakkan, membenturkan

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縮む

chijimu menciut, susut

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近づける

chikazukeru mendekatkan

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近づく

chikazuku mendekati, mendekat

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遅刻する

chikoku suru terlambat

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散らかる

chirakaru berantakan, berserakan

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散らかす

chirakasu memberantaki

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散る

chiru berguguran, berserakan, menyebar

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貯金する

chokin suru menabung

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調査する

chousa suru menyelidiki

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注目する

chuumoku suru memperhatikan

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注文する

chuumon suru memesan

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抱く

daku / idaku memeluk

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黙る

damaru berdiam, bungkam

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出会う

deau bertemu (pertama kali)

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出来上がる

dekiagaru selesai, menyelesaikan

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出迎える

demukaeru menjemput, menyambut

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どける

dokeru menyingkirkan, meminggirkan

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どく

doku menyingkir, minggir

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努力する

doryoku suru berusaha keras

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営業する

eigyou suru berbisnis

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援助する

enjo suru membantu, mendukung

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深まる

fukamaru menjadi lebih dalam

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深める

fukameru memperdalam

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吹く

fuku bertiup

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拭く

fuku menyeka

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含む

fukumu mencakup, mengandung, termasuk

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含める

fukumeru memasukkan, mencakupkan

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踏む

fumu menginjak, menginjakkan kaki

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触れる

fureru menyentuh

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振り込む

furikomu mentransfer (uang)

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振り向く

furimuku menoleh

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振る

furu mengayunkan, menaburkan, mengibaskan

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震える

furueru menggigil, gemetaran

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防ぐ

fusegu menangkal

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増やす

fuyasu menambah, memperbanyak

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外食する

gaishoku suru makan di luar

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外出する

gaishutsu suru pergi keluar

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がっかりする

gakkari suru mengecewakan, berkecil hati

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我慢する

gaman suru bertahan, bersabar

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議論する

giron suru memperbincangkan

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誤解する

gokai suru salah paham, salah mengerti

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合格する

goukaku suru lulus

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生える

haeru tumbuh

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省く

habuku meniadakan, menghemat, mengesampingkan

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配達する

haitatsu suru mengantarkan

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計る

hakaru mengukur

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量る

hakaru menimbang

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測る

hakaru mengira-ngira

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発見する

hakken suru menemukan, mendapati

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掃く

haku menyapu

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履く

haku mengenakan, memakai (untuk kaki)

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吐く

haku 1. muntah, 2. menghela (nafas)

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拍手する

hakushu suru bertepuk tangan

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はめる

hameru memakai (cincin, sarung tangan)

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離れる

hanareru berpisah

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話し合う

hanashiau berbincang-bincang, berdiskusi

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話しかける

hanashikakeru menegur, menyapa

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放す

hanasu melepas

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離す

hanasu menjauhkan

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反対する

hantai suru menentang, tidak setuju

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発表する

happyou suru mengumumkan

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張る

haru menempel

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発車する

hassha suru meluncur

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発展する

hatten suru mengembangkan

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流行る

hayaru sedang tren, mewabah

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生やす

hayasu menumbuhkan, memelihara

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外れる

hazureru 1. lepas, copot, 2. meleset

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外す

hazusu melepaskan, menghilangkan

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変化する

henka suru mengubah

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変更する

henkou suru mengedit

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減らす

herasu mengurangi

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減る

heru berkurang

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冷える

hieru menjadi dingin

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批判する

hihan suru menkritik

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批評する

hihyou suru mengecam, mengkritik

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比較する

hikaku suru membandingkan

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引き出す

hikidasu 1, menarik uang, 2. menarik keluar

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引っ越しする

hikkoshi suru pindah rumah

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ひっくり返す

hikkurikaesu terguling, jungkir balik

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ひねる

hineru memeras, memelintir

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冷やす

hiyasu mendinginkan

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ほどく

hodoku mengendurkan, melepas

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吠える

hoeru menyalak, menggonggong, meraung

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微笑む

hohoemu tersenyum

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褒める

homeru memuji

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翻訳する

honyaku suru menerjemahkan

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保障する

hoshou suru menjamin

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干す

hosu menjamur, mengeringkan

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ほっとする

hotto suru lega

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報告する

houkoku suru melaporkan

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訪問する

houmon suru mengunjungi

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放送する

housou suru menyiarkan

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掘る

horu menggali

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保存する

hozon suru mengawetkan, menyimpan

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評価する

hyouka suru mengevaluasi

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違反する

ihan suru melanggar

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言い直す

iinaosu mengatakan sekali lagi, memperbaiki perkataan

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いじめる

ijimeru menganiaya, membully

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祈る

inoru berdoa, mendoakan

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引退する

intai suru pension, mengundurkan diri

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イライラする

iraira suru merasa kesal, jengkel

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頂く

itadaku menerima (sopan)

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いためる

itameru menumis

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至る

itaru tiba, datang

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祝う

iwau merayakan

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嫌がる

iyagaru merasa tak suka

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邪魔する

jama suru mengganggu, menghalang-halangi

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実行する

jikkou suru menjalankan, melaksanakan

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自殺する

jisatsu suru bunuh diri

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受験する

juken suru ikut ujian

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被る

kaburu memakai (untuk di kepala)

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換える

kaeru mengganti

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替える

kaeru menukar

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変える

kaeru mengubah

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代える

kaeru menggantikan

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帰る

kaeru pulang

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返る

kaeru kembali (ke tempat semula)

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輝く

kagayaku bersinar

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限る

kagiru terbatas

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快復する

kaifuku suru memulihkan

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会合する

kaigou suru berkumpul

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開始する

kaishi suru memulai

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解決する

kaiketsu suru menyelesaikan masalah

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解釈する

kaishaku suru menjelaskan, menginterpretasikan

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欠ける

kakeru kekurangan

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掛ける

kakeru menggantung

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書き取る

kakitoru mencatat, menulis kembali (yang didengar)

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囲む

kakomu mengepung

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描く

kaku melukis/menggambar

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描く

kaku, egaku menggambar

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確認する

kakunin suru mengkomfirmasi

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隠れる

kakureru bersembunyi

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隠す

kakusu menyembunyikan

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構う

kamau mempedulikan, menghiraukan

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噛む

kamu menggigit

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奏でる

kanaderu memainkan (musik)

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悲しむ

kanashimu bersedih

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感動する

kandou suru terharu

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歓迎する

kangei suru menyambut

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感じる

kanjiru merasa

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観光する

kankou suru berwisata

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関連する

kanren suru berkaitan

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管理する

kanri suru mengurus, memanage

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完了する

kanryou suru selesai

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観察する

kansatsu suru mengamati

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完成する

kansei suru menyempurnakan, rampung

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感謝する

kansha suru berterima kasih

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感心する

kanshin suru terkesan, mengagumi

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関する

kansuru sehubungan dengan, berkenaan dengan

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枯れる

kareru layu, menguning

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刈る

karu memangkas

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重なる

kasanaru bertumpuk

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重ねる

kasaneru menumpuk

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稼ぐ

kasegu memperoleh pendapatan

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貸す

kasu meminjamkan

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語る

kataru bercerita

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片付ける

katadzukeru membereskan, merapikan

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片付く

katadzuku beres, rapi

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活躍する

katsuyaku suru beraktivitas

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飼う

kau memberi makan, memelihara

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可愛がる

kawaigaru menyayangi, memanjakan

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乾かす

kawakasu mengeringkan

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乾く

kawaku kering

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渇く

kawaku haus

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変わる

kawaru berubah, berbeda

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代わる

kawaru mewakilkan, berganti

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替わる

kawaru tertukar (dgn benda sejenis)

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換わる

kawaru terganti

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通う

kayou pulang pergi

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飾る

kazaru menghias

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数える

kazoeru menghitung

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経営する

keiei suru mengelola

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掲示する

keiji suru mewahyukan

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計画する

keikaku suru merencanakan

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経験する

keiken suru berpengalaman

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警告する

keikoku suru memperingati

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計算する

keisan suru menghitung, menjabarkan

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契約する

keiyaku suru melakukan perjanjian/kontrak

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建築する

kenchiku suru mendirikan (bangunan)

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喧嘩する

kenka suru bertengkar

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検査する

kensa suru memeriksa

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建設する

kensetsu suru membina

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検討する

kentou suru meneliti

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ける

keru menendang, menyepak

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欠席する

kesseki suru absen, tidak hadir

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決心する

kesshin suru mengambil keputusan

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結論する

ketsuron suru menyimpulkan

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決定する

kettei suru menetapkan

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削る

kezuru meraut, menyerut

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気に入る

ki ni iru menfavoritkan, suka

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希望する

kibou suru mengharapkan, menghendaki

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気付く

kidzuku menyadari

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着替える

kigaeru mengganti pakaian

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聞き直す

kikinaosu mendengar kembali/ulang

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聞き取る

kikitoru menangkap percakapan

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効く

kiku efektif, ampuh, berkhasiat

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決まる

kimaru telah diputuskan

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決める

kimeru memutuskan, menetapkan

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緊張する

kinchou suru gugup

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気になる

ki ni naru menjadi penasaran

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気を付ける

ki o tsukeru berhati-hati

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禁止する

kinshi suru melarang

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記入する

kinyuu suru mengisi, menginput

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嫌う

kirau membenci

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記録する

kiroku suru merekam, mencatat

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期待する

kitai suru mengharapkan

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帰宅する

kitaku suru pulang ke rumah

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刻む

kizamu mengiris, mengukir

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こぼれる

koboreru tumpah, meluap

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こぼす

kobosu menumpahkan

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越える

koeru melewati

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超える

koeru melampaui

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こげる

kogeru hangus, terbakar

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凍える

kogoeru membeku

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呼吸する

kokyuu suru bernafas

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好む

konomu gemar, menyukai

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混乱する

konran suru kalut, melakukan kekacauan

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婚約する

konyaku suru bertunangan

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混雑する

konzatsu suru menjejal

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転ぶ

korobu terguling, terjatuh

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殺す

korosu membunuh

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こる

koru tegang, kaku

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故障する

koshou suru rusak

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こする

kosuru menggesek, menggores

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異なる

kotonaru berlainan

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断る

kotowaru menolak

攻撃する

kougeki suru menyerang

交換する

koukan suru menukar

貢献する

kouken suru berkonstribusi

首になる

kubi ni naru dipecat

組む

kumu berpasangan

訓練する

kunren suru berlatih

比べる

kuraberu membandingkan

暮らす

kurasu hidup

繰り返す

kurikaesu mengulang

包む

kurumu membungkus

苦しむ

kurushimu menderita

狂う

kuruu menjadi gila

腐る

kusaru membusuk

食う

kuu makan

加える

kuwaeru menambah, menambahkan

崩れる

kuzureru runtuh, roboh

崩す

kuzusu meruntuhkan, merobohkan

許可する

kyoka suru mengizinkan

強調する

kyouchou suru menekankan, menegaskan

供給する

kyoukyuu suru menawarkan, memberikan

競争する

kyousou suru bersaing

協力する

kyouryoku suru bekerja sama

待ち合わせる

machiawaseru menanti untuk bertemu

間違える

machigaeru melakukan kesalahan/kekeliruan

間違う

machigau salah, keliru

曲がる

magaru membelok, bengkok

曲げる

mageru membelokkan, membengkokkan, menekuk

混じる

majiru tercampur, bercampur

任せる

makaseru menyerahkan

巻く

maku melilit, menggulung, membalut

守る

mamoru melindungi

学ぶ

manabu belajar

間に合う

maniau sempat, keburu

間に合わせる

maniawaseru bergegas memburu waktu

真っ直ぐ

massugu lurus

増す

masu menambah

まとまる

matomaru menyatu, terkumpul, terangkum

まとめる

matomeru menyatukan, mengumpulkan, merangkum

回す

mawasu mengelilingi, memutari

迷う

mayou tersesat, bingung

混ざる

mazaru bercampur-baur, tercampur

混ぜる

mazeru mencampur, mengaduk

目立つ

medatsu mencolok

命じる

meijiru memerintah

迷惑する

meiwaku suru menyusahkan, membuat jengkel

めくる

mekuru membalik (halaman), menggulung

見上げる

miageru melihat ke atas, menengadah, mendongak

満ちる

michiru penuh

磨く

migaku menggosok

見かける

mikakeru terlihat, kelihatan

見直す

minaosu meninjau kembali

見送る

miokuru mengantarkan

見下ろす

miorosu 1. melihat ke bawa, 2. merendahkan

診る

miru memeriksa (pasien)

持ち上げる

mochiageru mengangkat

用いる

mochiiru memakai, mempergunakan

戻る

modoru kembali

戻す

modosu mengembalikan

燃える

moeru terbakar

貰う

morau menerima

盛り上がる

moriagaru meninggi, menggunung

もてる

moteru popular di kalangan lawan jenis

基づく

motodzuku berdasarkan

求める

motomeru meminta

もうける

moukeru mendapat keuntungan

申し込む

moushikomu mendaftar, melamar (pekerjaan)

燃やす

moyasu membakar

迎える

mukaeru menjemput

向ける

mukeru menghadapkan, mengarahkan

向こう

mukou di sebelah sana, di seberang

向く

muku menoleh, berpaling

無理する

muri suru memaksakan diri

無視する

mushi suru mengabaikan

蒸す

musu mengukus

結ぶ

musubu mengikat

撫でる

naderu menelus, membelai

眺める

nagameru memandang

流れる

nagareru mengalir

流す

nagasu mengalirkan

殴る

naguru memukul, menjotos

亡くなる

nakunaru meninggal dunia

無くなる

nakunaru hilang, menjadi tidak ada

怠ける

namakeru bermalas-malasan

治る

naoru sembuh, pulih

直る

naoru betul, baik

成る

naru menjadi

鳴る

naru berbunyi, berdering

悩む

nayamu bersusah hati, cemas

願う

negau berharap

眠る

nemuru tertidur, terlelap

寝る

neru tidur

熱する

nessuru memanaskan

似合う

niau cocok, sesuai

煮える

nieru mendidih

握る

nigiru mengepal

似る

niru menyerupai, mirip

煮る

niru merebus, mendidihkan

似せる

niseru meniru, memalsukan

伸ばす

nobasu membentangkan

述べる

noberu mengemukakan, menceritakan

伸びる

nobiru membujur, memanjang, membentang

昇る

noboru naik, terbit

残る

nokoru tertinggal, tersisa

残す

nokosu menyisakan

乗り換える

norikaeru berganti/bertukar (kereta/kendaraan)

乗り越す・乗り過ごす

norikosu / norisugosu melewati, melewatkan (stasiun yang dituju)

乗り遅れる

noriokureru ketinggalan (kereta, zaman dll)

乗る

noru naik (kendaraan)

乗せる

noseru menaikkan (ke dalam kendaraan)

除く

nozoku mengesampingkan

望む

nozomu mengharapkan, berharap

抜ける

nukeru terlepas, copot

抜く

nuku mencabut

濡らす

nurasu membasahi, membasahkan

濡れる

nureru menjadi basah

塗る

nuru mengolesi, mengecat, melumuri

盗む

nusumu mencuri

入学する

nyuugaku suru masuk sekolah

入院する

nyuuin suru masuk rumah sakit

溺れる

oboreru tenggelam

落ちる

ochiru 1. jatuh, 2. gagal (ujian)

落ち着く

ochitsuku tenang

驚く

odoroku terkejut, terheran

驚かす

odorokasu mengejutkan

踊る

odoru menari

追い越す

oikosu menyusul, melewati

終える

oeru mengakhiri

行う

okonau mengadakan, melaksanakan

起こる

okoru 1. terjadi, 2. bangun

起こす

okosu 1. membangunkan, 2. menimbulkan

贈る

okuru mengirim (hadiah)

遅れる

okureru terlambat

思い出す

omoidasu mengingat, teringat

覆う

oou menutupi

折れる

oreru terlipat, patah

下りる

oriru turun, menuruni (ke bawah)

降りる

oriru turun (dari kendaraan)

下ろす

orosu menurunkan

降ろす

orosu menurunkan (dari kendaraan)

居る

oru/iru ada (makhluk hidup)

押さえる

osaeru menahan, mengekang

収める

osameru menuai

教える

oshieru mengajarkan

恐れる

osoreru takut

教わる

osowaru diajarkan

劣る

otoru tertinggal, bermutu rendah

落とす

otosu menjatuhkan

追う

ou mengejar

横断する

oudan suru melintasi

応じる

oujiru membalas, memenuhi

及ぼす

oyobosu menggerakan hati, mendesak

泳ぐ

oyogu berenang

練習する

renshuu suru melakukan praktik, berlatih

理解する

rikai suru memahami

論じる

ronjiru memperbincangkan, membahas

留学する

ryuugaku suru sekolah di luar negeri

錆びる

sabiru berkarat

サボる

saboru membolos

作業する

sagyou suru bekerja

探す

sagasu mencari

叫ぶ

sakebu berteriak

避ける

sakeru menghindar

咲く

saku mekar, berbunga

覚める

sameru terjaga, terbangun

参加する

sanka suru bergabung

散歩する

sanpo suru jalan-jalan

去る

saru pergi, meninggalkan

支える

sasaeru menyokong, menopang

刺さる

sasaru tertancap, tertusuk

誘う

sasou mengajak, mengundang

指す

sasu menunjuk

刺す

sasu menamcap, menusuk, menikam

騒ぐ

sawagu membuat keributan

触る

sawaru menyentuh, meraba

左右する

sayuu suru menguasai, mengendalikan

成長する

seichou suru tumbuh

制限する

seigen suru membatasi

成功する

seikou suru sukses

請求する

seikyuu suru menagih

生産する

seisan suru memproduksi

責める

semeru menyalahkan

選択する

sentaku suru memilih

洗濯する

sentaku suru mencuci

仕上がる

shiagaru rampung

仕上げる

shiageru merampungkan

しびれる

shibireru gesemutan

しぼる

shiboru memeras

刺激する

shigeki suru merangsang

支配する

shihai suru menjajah, menguasai

支払う

shiharau membayar

叱る

shikaru mengomeli, memarahi

敷く

shiku membentang, menggelar

しめる

shimeru mengencangkan, memasang

湿る

shimeru lembab, basah

示す

shimesu menunjukkan, mengindikasikan

進学する

shingaku suru melanjutkan sekolah

心配する

shinpai suru mengkhawatirkan

進歩する

shinpo suru maju, berkembang

失敗する

shippai suru gagal

知らせる

shiraseru memberitahukan

従う

shitagau mengikuti

失望する

shitsubou suru kecewa

失業する

shitsugyou suru menganggur

使用する

shiyou suru menggunakan

沈む

shizumu menyelam

処理する

shori suru menproses, mengolah

商売する

shoubai suru berdagang

承知する

shouchi suru paham, mengerti

消費する

shouhi suru mengkonsumsi

証明する

shoumei suru membuktikan

承認する

shounin suru menyetujui, mengaprove

招待する

shoutai suru mengundang

出張する

shucchou suru perjalanan bisnis

出版する

shuppan suru menerbitkan

出発する

shuppatsu suru berangkat

出品する

shuppin suru memamerkan, mempertunjukkan

出席する

shusseki suru menghadiri

集中する

shuuchuu suru berkonsentrasi

収穫する

shuukaku suru memanen

修理する

shuuri suru memperbaiki, mereparasi

修正する

shuusei suru meninjau kembali

就職する

shuushoku suru mencari pekerjaan

育てる

sodateru membesarkan, mengasuh, memelihara

育つ

sodatsu tumbuh besar, berkembang

染める

someru mewarnai, mencelup

備える

sonaeru mempersiapkan

尊敬する

sonkei suru menghormati

損する

son suru rugi

注ぐ

sosogu menyeduh, melimpahkan, menuang

揃える

soroeru 1. menyetarakan, 2. mengumpulkan, menyatukan

揃う

sorou 1. setara, 2. terkumpul

卒業する

sotsugyou suru lulus

相談する

soudan suru berkonsultasi

掃除する

souji suru bersih-bersih

滑る

suberu tergelincir, jatuh terselip

優れる

sugureru unggul, mengungguli

推薦する

suisen suru merekomendasikan

過ぎる

sugiru melewati, melalui

過ごす

sugosu menghabiskan, melewatkan

空く

suku menjadi kosong

救う

sukuu menyelamatkan

済ませる

sumaseru meredakan, menuntaskan

済む

sumu selesai, cukup

進める

susumeru memajukan

勧める

susumeru mengajukan, menyarankan

すれ違う

surechigau berselisihan (di jalan)

立ち上がる

tachiagaru berdiri, bangkit

辿り着く

tadoritsuku tiba, sampai

退学する

taigaku suru keluar dari sekolah

対する

tai suru terhadap

逮捕する

taiho suru menangkap

高まる

takamaru meninggi, naik, bertambah

高める

takameru meninggikan, menaikkan

炊く

taku menanak

たまる

tamaru berkumpul, bertumpuk

ためる

tameru mengumpulkan, menumpuk

試す

tamesu mencoba

倒れる

taoreru roboh, runtuh, tumbang

倒す

taosu merobohkan, meruntuhkan, mengalahkan

足りる

tariru cukup, mencukupi

確かめる

tashikameru memastikan

達する

tassuru mencapai

足す

tasu menambah, menjumlah

助かる

tasukaru terselamatkan, tertolong

助ける

tasukeru menolong, menyelamatkan

戦う

tatakau bertarung

叩く

tataku menabuk, mengetuk

畳む

tatamu melipat (selimut, payung dsb)

建てる

tateru mendirikan (bangunan)

立てる

tateru mendirikan

経つ

tatsu berlalu, lewat (waktu)

立つ

tatsu berdiri

頼る

tayoru mengandalkan

訪ねる

tazuneru mengunjungi

尋ねる

tazuneru menanyakan, bertanya, mencari

提出する

teishutsu suru mengajukan, menyerahkan

適する

teki suru cocok, pas

適用する

tekiyou suru mengadopsi, menggunakan (mesin)

添付する

tenpu suru melampirkan

飛ばす

tobasu menerbangkan

飛び出す

tobidasu melompat

飛び込む

tobikomu melompat masuk

飛ぶ

tobu terbang

届ける

todokeru menyampaikan, mengantarkan

届く

todoku mencapai, sampai

問い合わせる

toiawaseru bertanya, memastikan

閉じる

tojiru menutup

解ける

tokeru terpecahkan, terurai

解く

toku memecahkan (masalah)

留める

tomeru memaku, menahan

通りかかる

toorikakaru kebetulan lewat

通る

tooru lewat, melalui

通す

toosu menembus

取り上げる

toriageru mengambil

取り出す

toridasu mengambil keluar

取り替える

torikaeru mengambil dan menukarnya

取り返す

torikaesu menarik kembali

取り消す

torikesu membatalkan

問う

tou mempertanyakan, menpersoalkan

到着する

touchaku suru tiba

登録する

touroku suru mendaftar, mensubscribe

倒産する

tousan suru bangkrut

つぶれる

tsubureru hancur

つぶす

tsubusu menghancurkan

注ぐ

tsugu mencurahi, menuangkan

捕まえる

tsukamaeru menangkap, menahan

捕まる

tsukamaru tertangkap

掴む

tsukamu memegang, menggenggam erat

疲れる

tsukareru lelah, letih

付ける

tsukeru memasang, menempelkan

付き合う

tsukiau menemani, bergaul

就く

tsuku menjabat

詰まる

tsumaru tersumbat, mampat

詰める

tsumeru menjejalkan

積もる

tsumoru bertumpuk, bertimbun

積む

tsumu mengumpulkan, menimbun

繋がる

tsunagaru tersambung, terhubung

繋ぐ

tsunagu terhubung

連れる

tsureru mengajak, menyertakan

伝える

tsutaeru menyampaikan

伝わる

tsutawaru tersampaikan

包む

tutsumu membungkus

通じる

tsuujiru terbuka (lalu lintas), berkomunikasi (dengan)

通訳する

tsuuyaku suru menginterpretasikan

強まる

tsuyomaru menguat, meningkat

強める

tsuyomeru memperkuat, meningkatkan

続ける

tsudzukeru melanjutkan, meneruskan

続く

tsudzuku berlanjut, bersambung

奪う

ubau merenggut

伺う

ukagau bertanya (humble)

受かる

ukaru diterima, lulus

受ける

ukeru menerima

受け取る

uketoru menerima, mengambil

受け付ける

uketsukeru menerima, menanggapi

浮く

uku terampung, timbul

生まれる

umareru lahir

埋まる

umaru terkubur

埋める

umeru mengubur

生む

umu melahirkan

産む

umu bertelur, menghasilkan

うなる

unaru mengerang, merintih (hewan)

運動する

undou suru berolah raga

運転する

unten suru menyetir

裏返す

uragaesu membalik

裏切る

uragiru berkhianat

売れる

ureru terjual

失う

ushinau kehilangan

撃つ

utsu menembak

移る

utsuru pindah, menular

移す

utsusu memindah

訴える

uttaeru menggugat, menuntut

別れる

wakareru berpisah

沸かす

wakasu mendidihkan

分ける

wakeru membelah

沸く

waku mendidih

笑う

warau tertawa, tersenyum

割る

waru membagi, memecah

破れる

yabureru sobet, tercabik

破る

yaburu merobek, mencabik

焼ける

yakeru terbakar, terpanggang

焼く

yaku membakar, memanggang

役に立つ

yaku ni tatsu berguna, bermanfaat

約束する

yakusoku suru berjanji, membuat janji

辞める

yameru berhenti

止める

yameru memberhentikan, mengakhiri

止む

yamu berhenti, reda, berakhir

やとう

yatou menggaji, mempekerjakan

やとわれる

yatowareru dipekerjakan

やる

yaru mengerjakan, melakukan

予防する

yobou suru mencegah

呼ぶ

yobu memanggil

汚れる

yogoreru menjadi kotor, tercemar

汚す

yogosu mengotori, menodai

横切る

yokogiru menyelak, menyalib

喜ぶ

yorokobu bergembira, bersuka cita

寄る

yoru 1. mampir, singgah, 2. mendekat, terdorong

寄せる

yoseru mendekatkan, mendorong

予想する

yosou suru memperkirakan, membayangkan

酔う

you menjadi mabuk

弱まる

yowamaru melemah, menjadi lemah

弱める

yowameru melemahkan, memperlemah

ゆでる

yuderu merebus

輸入する

yunyuu suru mengimpor

揺らす

yurasu menggoyangkan, mengayunkan

揺れる

yureru berayun, bergoyang

許す

yurusu 1. memaafkan, 2. mengizinkan

輸出する

yushutsu suru mengekspor

優先する

yuusen suru memprioritaskan, mengutamakan

優勝する

yuushou suru menjuarai, memenangi

譲る

yuzuru mewariskan, menghibahkan

残業する

zangyou suru bekerja lembur

ずらす

zurasu menggeser, memindahkan