Kanji JFT Flashcards by muhamad mulyadiy

魚

さかな ikan

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肉

にく daging

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卵

たまご telur

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水

みず air

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食べます

たべます makan

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飲みます

のみます minum

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大きい

おおきい besar

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小さい

ちいさい kecil

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新しい

あたらしい baru

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古い

ふるい lama/tua (benda)

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～時

～じ～jam (waktu)

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～分

～ふん／ぷん～menit

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～半

～はん setengah (waktu)

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月

げつ bulan (kalender)

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火

か api

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水

すい air (unsur)

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木

もく kayu

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金

きん emas

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土

ど tanah

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日

にち matahari/hari

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～よう日

～ようび hari ~ (contoh: げつようび = Senin)

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言います

いいます berkata

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話します

はなします berbicara

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読みます

よみます membaca

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見ます

みます melihat

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聞きます

ききます mendengar

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書きます

かきます menulis

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一

いち satu

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二

に dua

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三

さん tiga

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四

よん／し empat

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五

ご lima

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六

ろく enam

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七

なな／しち tujuh

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八

はち delapan

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九

きゅう／く sembilan

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十

じゅう sepuluh

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～年

～ねん～tahun

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～月

～がつ～bulan (penanggalan)

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～日

～にち～hari (tanggal)

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東

ひがし timur

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西

にし barat

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南

みなみ selatan

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北

きた utara

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～口

～ぐち pintu/pintu keluar ~

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東口

ひがしぐち pintu timur

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西口

にしぐち pintu barat

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南口

みなみぐち pintu selatan

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北口

きたぐち pintu utara

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買います

かいます membeli

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買いもの

かいもの belanja

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お金

おかね uang

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～円

～えん～yen (mata uang)

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百

ひゃく seratus

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千

せん seribu

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万

まん sepuluh ribu

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百円

ひゃくえん 100 yen

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千円

せんえん 1000 yen

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一万円

いちまんえん 10.000 yen

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行きます

いきます pergi

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来ます

きます datang

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会います

あいます bertemu

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休みます

やすみます beristirahat

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日本

にほん／につぽん Jepang

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東京

とうきょう Tokyo

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私

わたし saya

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父

ちち ayah (panggilan formal)

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母

はは ibu (panggilan formal)

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子ども

こども anak-anak

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男

おとこ pria

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女

おんな wanita

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人

ひと orang

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お父さん

おとうさん ayah (panggilan akrab)

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お母さん

おかあさん ibu (panggilan akrab)

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何人

なんにん berapa orang

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国

くに negara

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外国

がいこく luar negeri

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～語

～ご bahasa ~

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日本語

にほんご bahasa Jepang

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英語

えいご bahasa Inggris

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中国語

ちゅうごくご bahasa Mandarin

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～人

～じん orang ~ (kebangsaan)

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日本人

にほんじん orang Jepang

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好き

すき menyukai

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本

ほん buku

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読書

どくしょ membaca (aktivitas)

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何

なに apa

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春

はる musim semi

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夏

なつ musim panas

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秋

あき musim gugur

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冬

ふゆ musim dingin

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今

いま sekarang

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花

はな bunga

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海

うみ laut

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山

やま gunung

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川

かわ sungai

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今日

きょう hari ini

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天気

てんき cuaca

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晴れ

はれ cerah

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雨

あめ hujan

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雪

ゆき salju

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雲

くも awan

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風

かぜ angin

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空

そら langit

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町

まち kota kecil

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店

みせ toko

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人気

にんき populer

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多い

おおい banyak

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少ない

すくない sedikit

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高い

たかい tinggi/mahal

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安い

やすい murah

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広い

ひろい luas

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道

みち jalan

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通り

とおり jalan (nama jalan)

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右

みぎ kanan

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左

ひだり kiri

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一つ

ひとつ satu (benda)

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二つ

ふたつ dua (benda)

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赤い

あかい merah

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青い

あおい biru

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黒い

くろい hitam

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白い

しろい putih

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時間

じかん waktu

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場所

ばしょ tempat

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駅

えき stasiun

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日

ひ hari (siang)

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出かけます

でかけます pergi keluar

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待ちます

まちます menunggu

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止まります

とまります berhenti

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食事

しょくじ makan (aktivitas)

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仕事

しごと pekerjaan

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前

まえ depan

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後

あと belakang/setelah

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朝

あさ pagi

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昼

ひる siang

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夜

よる malam

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乗ります

のります naik (kendaraan)

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学校

がっこう sekolah

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小学校

しょうがっこう sekolah dasar

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中学校

ちゅうがっこう sekolah menengah pertama

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高校

こうこう sekolah menengah atas

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大学

だいがく universitas

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先生

せんせい guru

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学生

がくせい mahasiswa/siswa

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～年生

～ねんせい siswa tahun ke-~

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勉強

べんきょう belajar

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文化

ぶんか budaya

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音楽

おんがく musik

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旅行

りょこう bepergian

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留学

りゅうがく studi di luar negeri

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友だち

ともだち teman

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楽しい

たのしい menyenangkan

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週

しゅう minggu

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～回

～かい～kali

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食べ物

たべもの makanan

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飲み物

のみもの minuman

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お茶

おちゃ teh

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お酒

おさけ alkohol

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作ります

つくります membuat

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持っていきます

もっていきます membawa (pergi)

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お願いします

おねがいします tolong (permohonan)

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料理

りょうり masakan

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味

あじ rasa

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色

いろ warna

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野菜

やさい sayuran

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少し

すこし sedikit

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中

なか dalam/tengah

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入っています

はいっています masuk (berada di dalam)

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会社

かいしゃ perusahaan

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本社

ほんしゃ kantor pusat

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支社

ししゃ kantor cabang

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出張

しゅっちょう perjalanan dinas

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空港

くうこう bandara

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出発

しゅっぱつ keberangkatan

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到着

とうちゃく kedatangan

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午前

ごぜん pagi (AM)

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午後

ごご siang/sore (PM)

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自分

じぶん diri sendiri

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電話

でんわ telepon

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電気

でんき listrik

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電車

でんしゃ kereta listrik

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車

くるま mobil

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送ります

おくります mengirim

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使います

つかいます menggunakan

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借ります

かります meminjam

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体

からだ tubuh

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頭

あたま kepala

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目

め mata

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口

くち mulut

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耳

みみ telinga

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手

て tangan

足

あし kaki

上

うえ atas

下

した bawah

毎～

まい～ setiap ~

毎朝

まいあさ setiap pagi

毎日

まいにち setiap hari

週末

しゅうまつ akhir pekan

元気

げんき sehat/bersemangat

外

そと luar

外

そと luar

起きます

おきます bangun (dari tidur)

歩きます

あるきます berjalan

走ります

はしります berlari

泳ぎます

およぎます berenang

和食

わしょく makanan Jepang

牛肉

ぎゅうにく daging sapi

地方

ちほう daerah

有名

ゆうめい terkenal

生

なま mentah

冷たい

つめたい dingin

ご飯

ごはん nasi

塩

しお garam

全部

ぜんぶ semua

～方

～かた cara ~

食べ方

たべかた cara makan

熱い

あつい panas

苦手

にがて tidak pandai

入れます

いれます memasukkan

木

き pohon

森

もり hutan

島

しま pulau

自然

しぜん alam

船

ふね kapal

暑い

あつい panas (cuaca)

帰ります

かえります pulang

予約します

よやくします memesan

運転します

うんてんします mengemudi

～中

～ちゅう sedang ~

旅行中

りょこうちゅう sedang bepergian

観光地

かんこうち tempat wisata

女性

じょせい wanita

男性

だんせい pria

動物

どうぶつ hewan

空気

くうき udara

料金

りょうきん biaya

無料

むりょう gratis

明るい

あかるい terang

便利

べんり nyaman/praktis

～中

～じゅう seluruh ~

一年中

いちねんじゅう sepanjang tahun

自己紹介

じこしょうかい perkenalan diri

名前

なまえ nama

意味

いみ arti

本屋

ほんや toko buku

近く

ちかく dekat

住みます

すみます tinggal

働きます

はたらきます bekerja

～番目

～ばんめ urutan ke-~

兄

あに kakak laki-laki

お兄さん

おにいさん kakak laki-laki (panggilan)

姉

あね kakak perempuan

お姉さん

おねえさん kakak perempuan (panggilan)

弟

おとうと adik laki-laki

妹

いもうと adik perempuan

家族

かぞく keluarga

長い

ながい panjang

短い

みじかい pendek

低い

ひくい rendah

上手

じょうず pandai

歌

うた lagu

歌います

うたいます bernyanyi

受付

うけつけ resepsionis

広場

ひろば alun-alun

問題

もんだい masalah

同じ

おなじ sama

集まります

あつまります berkumpul

始まります

はじまります mulai

終わります

おわります selesai

中止します

ちゅうしします membatalkan

教えます

おしえます mengajar

祭り

まつり festival

日本祭

にほんまつり festival Jepang

会場

かいじょう tempat acara

入場料

にゅうじょうりょう biaya masuk

参加者

さんかしゃ peserta

急ぎます

いそぎます terburu-buru

決めます

きめます memutuskan

知ります

しります mengetahui

正月

しょうがつ Tahun Baru

年末

ねんまつ akhir tahun

年始

ねんし awal tahun

親

おや orang tua

忙しい

いそがしい sibuk

特別

とくべつ khusus

帰国

きこく pulang ke negara asal

喜びます

よろこびます bersukacita

幸せ

しあわせ bahagia

成長

せいちょう pertumbuhan

長生き

ながいき panjang umur

願い事

ねがいごと permohonan

合格

ごうかく lulus (ujian)

試験

しけん ujian

大人

おとな dewasa

～式

～しき upacara ~

～市

～し kota ~

商品

しょうひん barang

電気製品

でんきせいひん peralatan elektronik

電子レンジ

でんしレンジ microwave

～機

～き mesin ~

店員

てんいん karyawan toko

調子

ちょうし kondisi

悪い

わるい buruk

動きます

うごきます bergerak

考えます

かんがえます berpikir

音

おと suara

出ます

できます muncul

機能

きのう fungsi

省エネ

しょうエネ hemat energi

日本製

にほんせい buatan Jepang

重い

おもい berat

軽い

かるい ringan

静か

しずか tenang

早く

はやく cepat

方

ほう arah (seperti “yang ini”)

洗います

あらいます mencuci

満足します

まんぞくします puas

京都

きょうと Kyoto

神社

じんじゃ kuil Shinto

お寺

おてら kuil Buddha

仏教

ぶっきょう agama Buddha

歴史

れきし sejarah

世界

せかい dunia

中心

ちゅうしん pusat

～世紀

～せいき abad ke-~

～的

～てき bersifat ~

日本的

にほんてき bersifat Jepang

歴史的

れきしてき bersifat historis

飲食

いんしょく makan dan minum

禁止

きんし dilarang

説明

せつめい penjelasan

道具

どうぐ perkakas

博物館

はくぶつかん museum

必要

ひつよう diperlukan

～階

～かい lantai ke-～

油

あぶら minyak

紙

かみ kertas

温度

おんど suhu

活動

かつどう aktivitas

会議室

かいぎしつ ruang rapat

寒い

さむい dingin (cuaca)

出します

だします mengeluarkan

～度

～ど derajat ~

～点

～てん poin ~

服

ふく pakaian

自転車

じてんしゃ sepeda

自動車

じどうしゃ mobil

売ります

うります menjual

貸します

かします meminjamkan

返します

かえします mengembalikan

変わります

かわります berubah

～用

～よう untuk ~

子ども用

こどもよう untuk anak-anak

人生

じんせい hidup

歌手

かしゅ penyanyi

選手

せんしゅ atlet

画家

がか pelukis

作家

さっか penulis

入学

にゅうがく masuk sekolah

卒業

そつぎょう lulus

病気

びょうき sakit

若い

わかい muda

生まれます

うまれます lahir

思い出

おもいで kenangan

生活

せいかつ kehidupan

映画

えいが film

夫

おっと suami

妻

つま istri

両親

りょうしん orang tua

不便

ふべん tidak nyaman

選びます

えらびます memilih

寝ます

ねます tidur

サッカー場

サッカーじょう lapangan sepak bola

試合

しあい pertandingan

日曜日

にちょうび Minggu

強い

つよい kuat

弱い

よわい lemah

勝つ

かつ menang

負ける

まける kalah

～対～

～たい～ vs (contoh: 2対1)

庭

にわ taman

公園

こうえん taman umum

病院

びょういん rumah sakit

交通

こうつう transportasi

通勤

つうきん pergi kerja

安全

あんぜん aman

危ない

あぶない berbahaya

遠い

とおい jauh

勤める

つとめる bekerja (di perusahaan)

～以上

～いじょう lebih dari ~

～以下

～いか kurang dari ~

海外

かいがい luar negeri

食生活

しょくせいかつ pola makan

健康

けんこう kesehatan

家庭料理

かていりょうり masakan rumah

材料

さいりょう bahan

量

りょう jumlah

米

こめ beras

～食

～しょく makan ~ kali

朝食

ちょうしょく sarapan

昼食

ちゅうしょく makan siang

夕食

ゆうしょく makan malam

外食

がいしょく makan di luar

定食

ていしょく menu lengkap

住所

じゅうしょ alamat

訪問

ほうもん kunjungan

経験

けいけん pengalaman

親切

しんせつ baik hati

座る

すわる duduk

立つ

たつ berdiri

～観

～かん pandangan ~

約～

やく～ sekitar ~

計画

けいかく rencana

自信

じしん percaya diri

方法

ほうほう metode

目的

もくてき tujuan

難しい

むずかしい sulit

通じる

つうじる terhubung

習う

ならう belajar

学ぶ

まなぶ belajar

～級

～きゅう tingkat ~

初級

しょきゅう pemula

中級

ちゅうきゅう menengah

上級

じょうきゅう lanjutan

相手

あいて pasangan/lawan

気持ち

きもち perasaan

恋人

こいびと kekasih

出会い

であい pertemuan