Kap 6. Attachment

Question 1

Definisjon av “attachment”?

Answer 1

et bånd mellom en person eller et dyr, og en spesifikk annen som varer over tid og nærhet

• strategi mot angst og sperasjon for spedbarn

Question 2

John Bowlby

Answer 2

Første i å studere hvordan spebarn som blir skilt fra moren sin ikke utviklet seg like bra

f.eks - Hospitalism
- animal studies (imprinting, surrogate mother)

Question 3

What did Harry Harlow find out in is surrogate mother (rhesus monkey) experiment?

Answer 3

rather go to cudling mother than food mother

Question 4

Classic attachment theory

Answer 4

Assumptions that its
- adaptive
- Sensitivity period
- one attachment figure (usually mother)
- Attachment quality as a result of interactional experiences
- Development of “internal working models”

Question 5

Mary Ainsworth

Answer 5

kjent for sitt arbeid med utviklingen av tilknytningsteorien.

• designet “the stange situation”

looked at attachment of behavoiur, phases, connections between parenting behavior and attachemt security

Sammarbeidet med joh bowly og studerte barn i Uganda

Question 6

Attachemnt behavior discovered by Mary Ainswirtg

Answer 6

• smiling
• Clinging / touching
• protest on separation
• cuteness

Question 7

Phases of attachment (also M. A)

Answer 7

• Indiscrimate/Pre attachment (newborn)
• Discriminate/ Attachment in the making (3 months)
• Specific/ Clear-cut attachment (7-8 months)
• Goal-corrected/ Reciprocal relationships ( 3 years)
• Lessening (school age)

Se tabell s.194

Question 8

Maternal Sensitivity Sclaes (M.A)

Answer 8

Verktøy som måler mors evne til å oppfatte spedbarnets signaler nøyaktig og svare på disse signalene raskt og riktig.

1-9 point sensitivity scale
(good mother 9 and bad mother 1)

Question 9

Attachment styles

Answer 9

Separation Anxiety
Stranger Anxiety
Reunion Behavior
Other

se pp.

Question 10

the strange situation strategi

Answer 10

“gold standard”
imporant beacuse of secure base idea

–> circle of security.

??

Question 11

circle base

Question 12

longterm Effect of early infant attachment

Answer 12

• no direct sammenheng med romatisk prosess i 16 årene/early adulthood
• Et

Difficult to do reseach
se pp

Question 13

Interal working model

Answer 13

a mental representation of the self and others and how they might interact in different circumstances

• proposed by Bowlby

Question 14

The multiple caregiver paradox

Answer 14

Hvis (a) sikker og usikker tilknytning
mønstre er kvalitativt motsatte, slik at
sikker tilknytning spår mer positivt
resultater enn usikker tilknytning;
og (b) tilknytning til mor og far
er like viktige når det gjelder å forutsi visse
utviklingsmessige resultater; da (c) er det det
umulig å forutsi utfall av en
viss kvalitet gitt at barn ofte
danne sikker tilknytning til en
omsorgsperson og utrygg tilknytning til
en annen.”

Question 15

What is the Strange Situation?

Answer 15

examines an infant´s reaction in certain unusual and mildly threathening situation, both in the mother´s presence and when the mother has left the room

situasjonsprosedyren for å observere tidlig følelsesmessig tilknytning mellom et barn og deres primære omsorgsperson.

Question 16

What is a Attachment style?

Answer 16

the pattern relating to significant others that is based on expecations about how they will respond and that affects perceptions, emotions, thought, and behavior in close relationships with other