Kant Flashcards

1
Q

What type of philosophy does Kant use?

A

German philosophy

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2
Q

What is Kant the first of?

A

First university professor

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3
Q

What could Kant not accept about Hume?

A

Hume’s limit to knowing, that beyond our sensory knowledge there is just simple skepticism

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4
Q

What does Kant take away from Hume, that he really appreciates?

( 2 pts)

A

Causality:

-Causality is subjective

-This means that science is a matter of belief. You can only believe that it is going to happen.

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5
Q

Kant is a believer of God.

True or False

A

True

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6
Q

His first critique, is the critique of Pure Reason, what is it?

(3 pts)

A

-Pure reason is a priori
-It is a metaphysic reason
-It is rational

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7
Q

Where does the word critique come from in Greek?

What does it mean?

A

-The word is Krinein

-It means to establish limits of something, trying to establish the limits of pure reason

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8
Q

What did Kant focus a lot on?

A

morality

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9
Q

What is critical philosophy/what does criticism mean to Kant?

A

-Criticism means to establish the limits to something

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10
Q

Kant says we need…

A

sense perceptions, intuitions

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11
Q

What does intuition mean?

A

meaning sense input

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12
Q

What are the two forms of sensuous intuitions ?

A

-Space and time (time is subjective)

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13
Q

What are these categories Kant mentions about?

(3 pts)

A

-When we make judgements about things, we do these according to these categories

-Categories: quantity or quality or modality (refers to their status as possible, real or necessary) or relation (causality)

-These are knowledge statements- knowledge is the ability to make statements

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14
Q

What is 5+7=12 an example of ? What does 12 signify?

(2 pts)

A

-This is an example of synthetical judgement, a priori reasoning

-It is synthetic because 12 is not in the concepts of 7, +, 5, or =. Rather 12 contains the union of these two numbers

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15
Q

What does synthetical mean?

A

a posteriori, empirical

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16
Q

Pure reason is empirical reason.

True or False

A

False

17
Q

Reason produces knowledge.

True or False

A

False, understanding produces knowledge

18
Q

He expanded BLANK to acknowledge BLANK

BLANK is BLANK

A

-He expanded reason to acknowledge faith

-faith is reasonable

19
Q

What does Kant say about reason and knowledge?

(3 pts)

A

-All knowledge is conditioned by the senses- I have been tied to the world of nature through my senses

-Reason is a human faculty that pushes beyond all limits

-Reason is the mental faculty of freedom because it is unconditioned

20
Q

Kant argues that we can only have BLANK of things we can BLANK

A

Kant argues that we can only have knowledge of things we can experience.