Kanji unit 11-13 Flashcards
送
送 To send Kun: Oku.ru | On: Sou ========================== OKU.ru 送る (to send) SOU.betsukai 送別会 (a farewell party)
切
切 To cut Kun: Ki.ru / きっ | On: Setsu ============================ KI.ru 切る (to cut) KI.ppu 切符 (きっぷ a ticket) KI.tte 切手 (きって postage stamp) Tai.SETSU.na 大切な (important)
貸
貸 Lend/Rent Kun: Ka.su / きっ | On: Tai ============================ KA.su 貸す (to lend, to rent) KA.shidashi 貸し出し (loaning out)
借
借 borrow / rent Kun: Ka.riru | On: Shaku ============================ KA.riru 借りる (to borrow) SHA.kkin 借金 (debt /"utang") SHAKU.you.sho 借用書 (promissory note/written acknowledgment of debt)
旅
旅 travel Kun: Tabi | On: Ryo ============================ TABI 旅 (journey/a trip) RYO.kou suru 旅行する (to travel) RYO.hi 旅費 (traveling expenses) RYO.kan 旅館 (an inn/Japanese-style accommodation)
教
教 educate, teach Kun: Oshi.eru | On: Kyou ============================ OSHI.eru 教える (to teach) KYOU.shitsu 教室 (classroom) KYOU.kai 教会 (church)
習
習 practice/learn Kun: Nara.u | On: Shuu ============================ NARA.u 習う (to learn) SHUU.kan 習慣 (a habit, a custom) Gaku.SHUU suru 学習する (to learn)
勉
勉 endeavor
Kun: | On: Ben
============================
BEN.kyou suru 勉強する (to study)
強
強 force / strong Kun: tsuyo.i | On: Kyou ============================ TSUYO.i 強い (strong) Ben.KYOU suru 勉強する (to study)
花
花 flower Kun: hana | On: Ka ============================ HANA 花 (flower) HANA.bi 花火 (foreworks) HANA.ya 花屋 (flower shop)
歩
歩 walk Kun: Aru.ku | On: Ho / Po ============================ ARU.ku 歩く (to walk) Shin.PO.suru 進歩する (to progress) AYU.mu 歩む (to walk, to follow, to lead (a life), to experience)
待
待 wait Kun: Ma.tsu / Ma.chi | On: Tai ============================== Ma.tsu 待つ (to wait) Shou.TAI suru 招待する (to invite) MACHI.ai shitsu 待合室 (a waiting room)
立
立 stand / establish Kun: Ta.tsu / Ta.chi | On: Ritsu ============================== TA.tsu 立つ (to stand) Koko.RITSU 国立 (national) Shi.RISTU 私立 (private)
止
止 stop
Kun: To.maru | On: Shi
==============================
TO.maru 止まる (to stop)
Chu.SHI.suru 中止する (to cancel, to discontinue)
SHI.ketsu 止血 (stopping of bleeding, hemostasis)
Ya.meru 止める (to stop an activity, to end, to quit, to cancel, give up)
雨
雨 rain Kun: Ame | On: U ============================== AME 雨 (rain) U.ten 雨天 (rainy weather)
入
入 enter / put in
Kun: Hai.ru / i.reru | On: Nyuu
==============================
HAI.ru 入る (to enter/join/to enroll) - uses ni particle
Example - kissaten ni 入ります
i.reru 入れる (to put/insert)
NYUU.en 入園 (enrollment in kindergarten, enrolment in nursery school)
出
出 come / go out
Kun: De.ru / Da.su | On: Shutsu
==============================
1) DA.su 出す (to put out; to withdraw, take out) - dashimasu - GROUP 1
2) DE.ru 出る (to come out/to exit) - uses wo particle - demasu - GROUP 2
Example - kissaten を 出ます to exit the coffeeshop
3) DE.guchi 出口 (exit)
出します *dashimasu - lots of meaning: send(letter), take out/withdraw/, hand in [report] - GROUP 1 Verb
売
売 sell
Kun: U.ru | On: Bai
==============================
1) U.ru 売る (to sell); Urimasu
2) U.riba 売り場 (sales counter)
Ex. Keshōhin 売り場 (cosmetics counter/dept)
3) BAI.ten 売店 (a stand)
使
使 to use
Kun: Tsuka.u | On: Shi
==============================
TSUKA.u 使う (to use); Tsukaimasu
Tai.SHI 大使 (ambassador)
TSUKA.i.kata 使い方 (way of using)
作
作 make/produce Kun: Tsuku.ru | On: Saku / Sa ============================== TSUKU.ru 作る (to make); Tsukurimasu TSUKU.bun 作文 (composition) Dou.SA 動作 (Action
明
明 bright / light
Kun: Aka.rui / ake.ru | On: Mei
================================
AKA.rui 明るい (bright, cheerful)
AKA.rumu 明るむ (to brighten, to grow light)
ASHITA 明日 (tomorrow, near future)
暗
暗 dark Kun: Kurai | On: An ============================== KURA.i 暗い (dark) AN.shitsu 暗室 (a dark room)
広
広 wide / spacious Kun: Hiro.i | On: Kou ============================== HIRO.i 広い (wide) HIRO.shima 広島 (Hiroshima) KOU.koku 広告 (an advertisement)
多
多 many / much Kun: Oo.i | On: Ta ============================== Oo.i 多い (many,much) ka.TA 過多 (excess/surplus)
Example:
Nihon wa yama ga ooi desu.
Hito ga ooi desu.
* We don’t use ooi in front of a noun, even if ooi is an adjective. (special)
* Takusan means “a lot”, similar to Ooi but takusan is an adverb. Can use before “arimasu”
Ex. Nihon wa yama ga takusan arimasu.
