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Nihongo (JLPT n5) > Kanji unit 11-13 > Flashcards

Kanji unit 11-13 Flashcards

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JLPT N5 flashcards
1
Q

送

A 
送    To send
Kun:  Oku.ru   | On:  Sou
==========================
OKU.ru    送る   (to send)
SOU.betsukai    送別会   (a farewell party)
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2
Q

切

A 
切    To cut
Kun:  Ki.ru  /   きっ   | On:  Setsu
============================
KI.ru        切る   (to cut)
KI.ppu     切符   (きっぷ   a ticket)
KI.tte        切手   (きって   postage stamp)
Tai.SETSU.na    大切な   (important)
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3
Q

貸

A 
貸     Lend/Rent
Kun:  Ka.su  /   きっ   | On: Tai
============================
KA.su    貸す  (to lend, to rent)
KA.shidashi    貸し出し  (loaning out)
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4
Q

借

A 
借   borrow /  rent
Kun:  Ka.riru    | On: Shaku
============================
KA.riru    借りる   (to borrow)
SHA.kkin    借金    (debt /"utang")
SHAKU.you.sho  借用書  (promissory note/written acknowledgment of debt)
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5
Q

旅

A 
旅   travel
Kun:  Tabi  | On: Ryo
============================
TABI    旅   (journey/a trip)
RYO.kou suru   旅行する   (to travel)
RYO.hi   旅費  (traveling expenses)
RYO.kan   旅館   (an inn/Japanese-style accommodation)
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6
Q

教

A 
教    educate, teach  
Kun:  Oshi.eru   | On: Kyou
============================
OSHI.eru         教える   (to teach)
KYOU.shitsu   教室  (classroom)
KYOU.kai        教会  (church)
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7
Q

習

A 
習   practice/learn
Kun:   Nara.u    | On: Shuu
============================
NARA.u        習う   (to learn)
SHUU.kan    習慣   (a habit, a custom)
Gaku.SHUU suru   学習する   (to learn)
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8
Q

勉

A

勉 endeavor
Kun: | On: Ben
============================
BEN.kyou suru 勉強する (to study)

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9
Q

強

A 
強   force /  strong
Kun:   tsuyo.i   | On: Kyou 
============================
TSUYO.i               強い    (strong)
Ben.KYOU suru   勉強する    (to study)
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10
Q

花

A 
花   flower
Kun:   hana    | On: Ka
============================
HANA   花   (flower)
HANA.bi    花火   (foreworks)
HANA.ya     花屋   (flower shop)
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11
Q

歩

A 
歩   walk
Kun:   Aru.ku   | On:  Ho / Po
============================
ARU.ku          歩く     (to walk)
Shin.PO.suru    進歩する  (to progress)
AYU.mu           歩む   (to walk, to follow, to lead (a life), to experience)
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12
Q

待

A 
待    wait
Kun:   Ma.tsu / Ma.chi    | On:   Tai
==============================
Ma.tsu                  待つ    (to wait)
Shou.TAI suru     招待する   (to invite)
MACHI.ai shitsu     待合室  (a waiting room)
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13
Q

立

A 
立   stand / establish
Kun:   Ta.tsu / Ta.chi    | On:  Ritsu
==============================
TA.tsu              立つ     (to stand)
Koko.RITSU    国立       (national)
Shi.RISTU       私立       (private)
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14
Q

止

A

止 stop
Kun: To.maru | On: Shi
==============================
TO.maru 止まる (to stop)
Chu.SHI.suru 中止する (to cancel, to discontinue)
SHI.ketsu 止血 (stopping of bleeding, hemostasis)
Ya.meru 止める (to stop an activity, to end, to quit, to cancel, give up)

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15
Q

雨

A 
雨    rain
Kun:  Ame     | On:  U
==============================
AME     雨     (rain)
U.ten     雨天   (rainy weather)
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16
Q

入

A

入 enter / put in
Kun: Hai.ru / i.reru | On: Nyuu
==============================
HAI.ru 入る (to enter/join/to enroll) - uses ni particle
Example - kissaten ni 入ります
i.reru 入れる (to put/insert)
NYUU.en 入園 (enrollment in kindergarten, enrolment in nursery school)

17
Q

出

A

出 come / go out
Kun: De.ru / Da.su | On: Shutsu
==============================
1) DA.su 出す (to put out; to withdraw, take out) - dashimasu - GROUP 1

2) DE.ru 出る (to come out/to exit) - uses wo particle - demasu - GROUP 2
Example - kissaten を 出ます to exit the coffeeshop

3) DE.guchi 出口 (exit)

出します *dashimasu - lots of meaning: send(letter), take out/withdraw/, hand in [report] - GROUP 1 Verb

18
Q

売

A

売 sell
Kun: U.ru | On: Bai
==============================
1) U.ru 売る (to sell); Urimasu

2) U.riba 売り場 (sales counter)
Ex. Keshōhin 売り場 (cosmetics counter/dept)

3) BAI.ten 売店 (a stand)

19
Q

使

A

使 to use
Kun: Tsuka.u | On: Shi
==============================
TSUKA.u 使う (to use); Tsukaimasu
Tai.SHI 大使 (ambassador)
TSUKA.i.kata 使い方 (way of using)

20
Q

作

A 
作    make/produce
Kun:   Tsuku.ru    | On:  Saku / Sa
==============================
TSUKU.ru         作る     (to make);    Tsukurimasu
TSUKU.bun      作文     (composition)
Dou.SA             動作   (Action
21
Q

明

A

明 bright / light
Kun: Aka.rui / ake.ru | On: Mei
================================
AKA.rui 明るい (bright, cheerful)
AKA.rumu 明るむ (to brighten, to grow light)
ASHITA 明日 (tomorrow, near future)

22
Q

暗

A 
暗      dark
Kun:   Kurai    | On:  An
==============================
KURA.i          暗い    (dark)
AN.shitsu     暗室    (a dark room)
23
Q

広

A 
広        wide  /  spacious
Kun:   Hiro.i    | On:  Kou
==============================
HIRO.i             広い     (wide)
HIRO.shima   広島      (Hiroshima)
KOU.koku      広告      (an advertisement)
24
Q

多

A 
多      many   /   much
Kun:   Oo.i   | On: Ta
==============================
Oo.i       多い     (many,much)
ka.TA      過多     (excess/surplus)

Example:
Nihon wa yama ga ooi desu.
Hito ga ooi desu.
* We don’t use ooi in front of a noun, even if ooi is an adjective. (special)
* Takusan means “a lot”, similar to Ooi but takusan is an adverb. Can use before “arimasu”
Ex. Nihon wa yama ga takusan arimasu.

25
Q

少

A 
少       few  /  little
Kun:   Sukunai  /  Sukoshi    | On: Shou
================================
SUKU.nai     少ない  (few, little)
SUKO.shii      少し   (a little, a few)
SHOU.nen     少年     (a boy)
SHOU.jo         少女     (a girl)

Example:
Hito ga sukonai desu. (There are a few people)
* We don’t use sukonai in front of a noun. special adj

  • Sukoshi is an adverb and can be used before verbs such as wakarimasu.
    Example: Kanojo wa eigo ga “sukoshi” wakarimasu
    (She understands a little English)
26
Q

長

A

長 long / eldest, chief
Kun: Naga.i | On: Chou
================================
NAGA.i 長い (long)
NAGA.no 長野 (Nagano prefecture)
CHOU.nan 長男 (Eldest son)
Gaku.CHOU 学長 (President)
* another term for president = Daitouryou
i.CHOU 医長 (medical director, chief physician)

27
Q

短

A 
短     short
Kun:   Mijika.i  | On:  Tan
================================
MIJIKA.i      短い   (short)
TAN.jikan   短時間   (a short time)
28
Q

悪

A

悪 bad
Kun: Waru.i | On: Aku
================================
WARU.i 悪 (bad, poor (quality), inferior)
WARU.kuchi 悪口 (speaking ill of)
Akka.suru 悪化する (to change for worse)
あっかする

AKU.shitsu 悪質 (inferior, poor-quality, second-rate)

29
Q

重

A 
重     heavy / important 
Kun:  Omo.i    | On:  Juu
================================
OMO.i             重い      (heavy)
JUU.daina      重大な   (important)
Tai.JUU           体重      (weight)
30
Q

軽

A 
軽      light
Kun:  Karu.i    | On:  Kei
================================
KARU.i         軽い    (light)
KEI.shoku    軽食    (snack)
31
Q

早

A 
早       early
Kun:     Haya.i    | On:  Sou
================================
HAYA.i             早い       (early)
SOU.chou       早朝       (early morning)
HAYA.ku          早く      (early, soon)
HAYA.i koto      早いこと   (quickly)
SOU.kyuu        早急      ( immediate, rapid, urgent)
Naru.HAYA       なる早   (ASAP)

Nihongo (JLPT n5) (8 decks)

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