Kahoot - Development of Head and Neck Flashcards

1
Q

The posterior end of the neural tube develops into the:

spinal cord
brain
heart
notochord

A

spinal cord

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2
Q

What is the embryological origin of the hyoid bone?

  • The first pharyngeal arch
  • The first and second pharyngeal arches
  • The second pharyngeal arch
  • The second and third pharyngeal arches
A

The second and third pharyngeal arches

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3
Q

Which of the following muscles are derived from the first brachial arch?

  • The muscles of mastication
  • The muscles of mastication and anterior belly of digastric
  • The muscles of mastication and anterior and posterior bellies of digastric
  • The muscles of mastication, anterior and posterior bellies of digastric and
A

The muscles of mastication and anterior belly of digastric

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4
Q

The following are derived from the first pharyngeal arch

The malleus
Stylohyoid ligament
Stylohoid muscle
All of the above

A

The malleus

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5
Q

Cleft palate may result from all of the following except

  • Deficiency in crest derived mesenchyme
  • Lack of shelf movement
  • Lack of fusion of the primary with the secondary palate.
  • Reduced epithelial adhesiveness of the palatal shelves.
A

Lack of fusion of the primary with the secondary palate.

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6
Q

Skeletal structures derived from the second pharyngeal arch include:

  • Stapes
  • Lesser cornu of the hyoid bone.
  • Cricoid cartilage
  • stapes, lesser cornu of hyoid bone
A

stapes, lesser cornu of hyoid bone

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7
Q

Concerning the muscles that are derived from the pharyngeal arches:

  • The first arch muscles are the muscles of mastication only.
  • The 2ND arch muscles; muscles of facial expression, stylohyoid, stapediius
  • The third arch does not give rise to any muscles.
  • Muscles of the fourth and sixth arches are innervated by cranial nerves IX
A

The 2ND arch muscles; muscles of facial expression, stylohyoid, stapediius

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8
Q

Abnormal development of the first pharyngeal arch components may result in:

  • Hypoplasia of the mandible
  • Abnormalities of the middle ear ossicles.
  • External ear deformities
  • All of the above
A

All of the above

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9
Q

When does development of nervous system occur?

2 weeks
3 weeks
4 weeks
6 weeks

A

3 weeks

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10
Q

What do we call the development of the nervous system?

gastrulation
implantation
neurulation
fertilization

A

neurulation

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