KAD Flashcards

1
Q

Definisi KAD

A

GDA 300-600 disertai tanda asidosis dan plasma keton yg kuat. Peningkatan osmolaritas dan anion gap

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2
Q

etiologi

A
  • tx insulin tdk memadai
  • IMA
  • infeksi
  • pankreatitis akut
  • penggunaan obat steroid
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3
Q

terapi KAD

A
1. Rehidraasi
2 jam pertama : 2 liter
4 jam selanjutnya : 80 tpm
18 jam selanjutnya : 30 tpm
24 jam selanjutnya : 21 tpm
setelah GDA <250, cairan diganti dg D5
  1. RCI
    (n-1) x 4 IU @ 1 jam
3. Koreksi hipokalemia
premix kcl sesuai kadar kalium
3-3,5 : 25 meq
2,5-3 : 50 meq
2-2,5 : 75 meq
<2 : 100 meq
  1. koreksi asidosis metabolik
  2. Anti biotik
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