K-8th Grade Techniques Flashcards
FLES
Foreign Language in Elementary School
critical period for language learning
ages 2-12 on avg, before hemispheric lateralization, young brains more malleable and built for language acquisition,
Critical Period for native-like pronunciation
before 6 formost, 12 for some
critical period for syntax and grammar
around 15
Characteristics of lil tykes 2-4
absorb language effortlessly, mimic speech, self-centered and anti-group, need concrete experiences and motor skills
Primary Students 5-7
learn best through concrete experiences, like fantasy play and stories, great at oral language, need structure and specific direction
8-10, grades 3-5
peak of being open about different cultures, global emphasis in lang, like groups but not opposite sex, learn well from stories and binary opposites
Early ados, 11-14
more dramatic devpt changes, multiplying and rapidly changing interests, need to assert independence, but become part of peer group, respond well to positivity, like content-based units with culminating goal or project
Types of Programs: FLEX
FLEX: exploratory programs designed to introduce several cultures
Immersion
complete TL, vehicle for teaching other subjects
partial immersion
students receive TL instruction 50% of day
5 ways to develop positive attitudes in middle schoolers
- interdisciplinary learning
- advisory programs w scheduled meetings
- varied instruction: collab and community
- programs that capitalize on their curiosity
- transition programs