1-contextualized Input, Output And Interaction Flashcards
Acquisiton-learning model
Acquisition is picking up of language, works better than conscious effort of learning, leads to spontaneous comm,
Krashen’s Monitor Model
- Acquisition-learning hypothesis
- Monitor
- Natural order hypothesis
- Input hypothesis
- Affective filter
Monitor hypothesis
Conscious knowledge of rules produces internal monitor that checks and corrects, used only when learner has enough time, knows rule being applied, and attends to linguistic form
Natural order hypothesis
Language learned in a natural order, not sequential, in a predictable sequence. Independent of rules being taught
Input hypothesis
Learner benefits from L+1 input higher and interesting, no attention on grammar, comm only
Affective filter hypothesis
Students only learn in comfortable environment where anxiety level is the lowest for input to be absorbed
Chomsky ‘65
LAD language acquisition device. We born with it
UNIVERSAL GRAMMAR can understand and apply a system before learning whole language
Chomsky competence v performance
Competence: intuitive knowledge of how language works,understand language rules and apply them
Performance: ability to produce language
Communication competence: ability to comm not only w language but with context, gestures, risk taking and strategies to make yourself understood
5 communicative competencies
- Discourse competence words and phrases
- Sociocultural knowledge of context and appropriateness
- Linguistic make meaning w morphology syntax etc
- Actional competence match form w speaker’s intent
- Strategic use skills to make up for deficiencies in other areas
ZPD 6 types of scaffolding
- Create interest
- Simplify task
- Motivation and goal pressure
- Highlight relevant features and point out gap between results and goals
- Reducing stress and frustration
- Modeling ideal form by explaining partial solution
5 Cs
Culture Community Comparisons Communication Connections