JVP & ECG Flashcards

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1
Q

5 Waves of JVP

A

A C-XVY

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2
Q

Atrial contraction wave

A

A wave (JVP)- upward deflection

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3
Q

which JVP wave is absent in AF (atrial fibrillation)

A

A wave (JVP)- upward deflection

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4
Q

RV contraction wave

A

C wave (c)ontraction

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5
Q

Closed Tricupsid valve budging into Atrium

A

C wave

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6
Q

Which valve in closed during C wave?

A

Tricuspid valve

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7
Q

C wave

bulging of tricuspid into the right atrium during ?

A

Isovolumetric Systole

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8
Q

downward displacement of closed Tri Valve during

RAPID VENTRICULAR EJECTION PHASE

A

X wave (descent)

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9
Q
  1. Tricuspid Regurgition
  2. right HF

reduced pressure gradients
-Which JVP wave are TRICUSPID REGURGITION, or R HF absent/ reduced

A

X wave

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10
Q

V wave (jvp) increased ? Pressure

A

Increased RA pressure

Due to filling against closed Tricuspid valve

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11
Q

“v-illing”

A

Increased RA pressure from Filling

Against Tricuspid Valve

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12
Q

RA emptYing into RV

A

Y descent (jvp)

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13
Q

Prominent Y wave?

A

constructive pericarditis

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14
Q

Absent Y wave

A

cardiac temponade

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15
Q

Automaticity location?

Cells Depolarize themselves

A

SA node ( RA)

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16
Q

Band of Tissue/ Highway wave transfers Depolarization to LA

A

Bachmann’s Bundle

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17
Q

SA node to AV node connection

between atria and ventricle

A

Internodal Tracts

18
Q

0.1 s delay in contraction between ATRIA & VENTRICLE is due to:

A

Atrioventricular node

19
Q

Purpose of 0.1s delay between Atria & Ventricle contractions is for which purpose:

A

Allows movement of blood within the same direction (as opposed to both ways

20
Q

AV node travels to:

A

Bundle of His

21
Q

Bundle of His travels to:

A

R & L bundle

22
Q

Bundle of His travels to R & L Bundle thru

A

R & L Posterior & Anterior Fascicle

23
Q

Area below Bundle of His before dissected to R & L bundle refers to:

A

L bundle

24
Q

R & L Posterior & Anterior Fascicle travel to:

A

Purkinje Fibers

25
Q

waves travel thru ? from
SA node
Bundle to His

A

Internodal Tracts

26
Q

When do you measure Intravenous Pressure?

A

End of Exhalation

27
Q

Decrease Pressure in Atrium?

A

Atrial Relaxation

Tricuspid Valve Open

28
Q

Increase Pressure in Atrium

A

Atrial Contraction

Tricuspid Valve Closure

29
Q

Ventricular Systole JVP wave

A

C wave

30
Q

Atrial Systole JVP wave

A

A wave

31
Q

Atrial Relaxation Wave JVP

A

X wave

32
Q

Tricuspid Valve close JVP wave

A

C wave

33
Q

Tricuspid Valve open JVP

A

X wave

34
Q

Filling of RA wave JVP

A

V wave (filling)

35
Q

RV filling Wave

A

Y wave

36
Q

Ventricular Contraction

A

C wave

37
Q

3 Parts of Systole

A

Isovolumetric Contraction
Rapid Ejection
Reduced Ejection

38
Q

3 parts of Diastole

A

Isovolumetric Relaxation
Rapid Ventricular Filling
Reduced Ventricular Filling

39
Q

Atrial Systole Heart Sound

A

S4

40
Q

Isovolumetric contraction Heart Sound

A

S1

41
Q

Isovolumentric relaxation heart sound

A

S2

42
Q

Rapid Ventricular Filling Heart Sound

A

S3