Auscultation of the Heart Flashcards

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1
Q

Ausculations Locations

A

Aortic Area
Pulmonic Area
Tricuspid Area
Mitral Area (Apex)

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2
Q

Systolic murmur occur between

A

S1 & S2

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3
Q

3 common Systolic murmur

A

Aortic Stenosis
Flow Murmur
Aortic Valve Sclerosis

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4
Q

Systolic Ejection murmur (sem, pulmonary area)

A

Pulmonic Stenosis

Flow murmur

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5
Q

Holostylic murmur occurs ? area

A

Tricuspid Area

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6
Q

Diastolic murmur occurs ? area

A

Tricuspid Area

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7
Q

Where do you see Holostylic murmur

A

Tricuspid Regurgition

Ventricular Septal Defect

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8
Q

Where do you see Diastolic murmur

A

Tricuspid stenosis

Atrial septal defect (increase flow across tricuspid valve)

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9
Q

Which 3 murmur are seen in Mitral Area (apex)?

A

Holosystolic (Mitral regurgitation)
Systolic (Mitral Valve Prolapse)
Diastolic (Mitral Stenosis)

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10
Q

Diastolic & Systolic Murmurs occur?

A

Left Sternal Border

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11
Q

Diastolic murmur (Left Sternal Border)

A

A & P regurgitation
Aortic Regurgitation
Pulmonic Regurgitation

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12
Q

Systolic murmur (Left Sternal Border)

A

Hypertrophic

cardiomyopathy

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13
Q

Conduction Pathway Electrocardiogram

A

SA node
Atria
AV node

bundle of HIS
R & L bundle branches
Purkinje Fibers

Ventricules
L bundle branch divide L ant/post Fascicle

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14
Q

Inheretant dominance of

SLOW phase of UPSTROKE

A

SA node

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15
Q

Pacemaker

A

SA node

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16
Q

PosteriorInferior part of

Interatrial Septum

A

AV node

17
Q

Blood Supply to AV node usually from

A

RCA

18
Q

100 msec delay to AV node allows foR

A

Ventricular Filling

19
Q

Pacemaker rates

A

SA > AV > Bundle of His/ Purkinje Ventricles