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BVSW Scholars Bowl > JV - Social Sciences > Flashcards

JV - Social Sciences Flashcards

1
Q

Social Sciences (American History): What common slang term, whose origin supposedly dates to Kansas in the 1880s, refers to illegal liquor manufacturers and distributors?

A

Bootleggers

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2
Q

Social Sciences (World History): Who was the Greek ruler who blended cultures of Greece, India, Persia, and Egypt to create a new Hellenistic Culture?

A

Alexander The Great

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3
Q

Social Sciences (Geography): What is the name of the gigantic fault which runs from the Jordan River Valley to Mozambique and has yielded the oldest human fossils?

A

Great Rift Valley

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4
Q

Social Sciences (American History): The Platt Amendment between the U.S. and what country was annulled in 1934, except for the part dealing with a naval base at Guantanamo?

A

Cuba

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5
Q

Social Sciences (World History): What is the name for the final assault on the Allied Forces by Nazi Germany, during World War II?

A

Battle of the Bulge

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6
Q

Social Sciences (Geography): What is the geographic term for a frequently windless area near the equator?

A

Doldrums

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7
Q

Social Sciences (American History): What theory did the U.S. subscribe to in the 50’s and 60’s which stated that if one country fell to communism, neighboring countries would soon follow?

A

Domino Theory

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8
Q

Social Sciences (World History): What was the name given to the new type of warfare strategy developed and adopted by the Germans in World War Two

A

Blitzkrieg (also accept Lightning War)

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9
Q

Social Sciences (Geography): Which parallel was accepted by the United States and Great Britain as the boundary line between the U.S. and Canada in 1846?

A

49th

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10
Q

Social Sciences (American History): Who was often referred to as “the Father of the Constitution?

A

James Madison

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11
Q

Social Sciences (World History): What group of Russians led the revolution in 1917 giving authority to a small elite group of reformers that would guide the rest of the country?

A

Bolsheviks

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12
Q

Social Sciences (Geography): What nation was divided into two countries at the 17th parallel in 1954?

A

Vietnam

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13
Q

Social Sciences (American History): What is the name of the laws enacted by Southern states to separate white and black people in public and private facilities?

A

Jim Crow Laws

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14
Q

Social Sciences (World History): What was the ancient social system of India that divided society into strict major classes?

A

Caste System

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15
Q

Social Sciences (Geography): What geographic term describes a river that flows into another river?

A

Tributary

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16
Q

Social Sciences (American History): What was the name commonly used to describe the American Party of the 1850’s who opposed the election of immigrants and Roman Catholics to political office?

A

Know-nothings

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17
Q

Social Sciences (World History): What is the term for the belief that not only is one’s own culture superior to all others, but that others should be judged by its standards?

A

Social Sciences (World History): What is the term for the belief that not only is one’s own culture superior to all others, but that others should be judged by its standards?

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18
Q

Social Sciences (Geography): Name the sea bordered by Ukraine, Russia, Georgia, and Turkey and into which the Crimean Peninsula projects.

A

Black Sea

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19
Q

Social Sciences (American History): What private social club was formed in 1865 by veterans of the Confederate Army in Pulaski, Tennessee?

A

Ku Klux Klan

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20
Q

Social Sciences (World History): In Mexico, the Cinco de Mayo holiday celebrates an 1862 battle, in which Mexican troops defeated soldiers from what country?

A

France

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21
Q

Social Sciences (Geography): Identify the river in northern Israel, flowing south through the Sea of Galilee to the Dead Sea.

A

Jordan River

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22
Q

Social Sciences (American History): William Quantrill is famous for a raid on what Kansas town on August 21, 1863?

A

Lawrence

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23
Q

Social Sciences (World History): What peacekeeping organization was created at the end of World War I?

A

League of Nations

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24
Q

Social Sciences (Geography): What country makes up about two-thirds of the Jutland [ Yute-lun or Juht-land ] Peninsula?

A

Denmark

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25
Q

Social Sciences (American History): What two-word phrase describes Americans’ belief that our fate was to “overspread the entire continent” of the U.S.?

A

Manifest Destiny

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26
Q

Social Sciences (World History): What city was ravaged by “The Great Fire” for four days in 1666?

A

London

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27
Q

Social Sciences (Geography): In what present day country was the city-state of Babylon located?

A

Iraq

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28
Q

Social Sciences (American History): Name the woman who opened the US’s first birth control clinic in Brooklyn, New York, in 1916?

A

Margaret Sanger

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29
Q

Social Sciences (World History): Name the family of skilled politicians and patrons of the arts in Florence, Italy during the Renaissance.

A

Medici

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30
Q

Social Sciences (Geography): Six of the twenty highest waterfalls in the world are in what U.S. national park?

A

Yosemite

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31
Q

Social Sciences (American History): What term describes Hoover’s domestic policy of encouraging businesses and citizens to rough the Great Depression on their own, without government help?

A

Rugged Individualism

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32
Q

Social Sciences (World History): What famous Presidential message was given to Congress in 1823, warning all European powers not to interfere with affairs in the Western Hemisphere ?

A

Monroe Doctrine

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33
Q

Social Sciences (Geography): The Santa Fe Trail and the Oregon Trail began at sites along what river?

A

Missouri

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34
Q

Social Sciences (American History): What scientific theory did many Americans use to justify American Expansionism in the late 1800’s?

A

Social Darwinism

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35
Q

Social Sciences (World History): Name the city where most Nazi war criminals were tried

A

Nuremburg

36
Q

Social Sciences (Geography): What Middle Eastern country is bordered to the north and east by Syria and to the south by Israel?

A

Lebanon

37
Q

Social Sciences (American History): Of what was John Scopes accused in his famous “Monkey Trial”?

A

Teaching Evolution

38
Q

Social Sciences (World History): What German statesman is most credited with the unification of Germany in the 1870’s?

A

(Otto Von) Bismarck

39
Q

Social Sciences (Geography): What US state borders only one other state?

A

Maine

40
Q

Language Arts (American Literature): Name the American short story writer, who’s pseudonym was O. Henry, and is most known for his play “The Gift of the Magi.”

A

William Sydney Porter

41
Q

Social Sciences (American History): What name was given to the 60-mile forced march by American and Filippino troops after surrendering to the Japanese in the Philippines in 1942?

A

The Bataan Death Marth

42
Q

Social Sciences (World History): What terms designate the two classes of ancient Rome?

A

Plebians and Patricians

43
Q

Social Sciences (Geography): Which map type has meridians usually drawn parallel to each other and parallels of latitude as straight lines whose distance from each other increases with their distance from the equator?

A

Mercator (Projection)

44
Q

Social Sciences (American History): Name the important battle for the Allies that stopped the Japanese advance on Australia during World War Two.

A

The Battle of the Coral Sea

45
Q

Social Sciences (World History): Name the month-long period of fasting from sunrise to sunset that Muslims observe.

A

Ramadan

46
Q

Social Sciences (Geography): Name the mountain chain, extending from British Columbia, Canada, south through Washington and Oregon to northern California.

A

Cascades

47
Q

Social Sciences (American History): What was the name given to the four laws passed by Parliament in 1774 to punish colonists for the Boston Tea Party and to tighten government control of the colonies ?

A

(The) Intolerable Acts or the Coercive Acts

48
Q

Social Sciences (World History): What is the name of the gigantic fault which runs from the Jordan River Valley to Mozambique and has yielded the oldest human fossils?

A

(The) Great Rift Valley

49
Q

Social Sciences (Geography): What was the term for a young woman of the 1920’s who behaved or dressed in an unconventional way ?

A

Flapper

50
Q

Social Sciences (American History): What is the name of the laws encacted by Southern states to separate white and black people in public and private facilities?

A

Jim Crow (Laws)

51
Q

Social Sciences (World History): In 1940, to what French seaport did England send a fleet to rescue Allied troops from the advancing German army?

A

Dunkirk

52
Q

Social Sciences (Geography): Name the body of water in Washington state that borders such major cities as Seattle, Olympia, and Tacoma and is the second largest estuary in the United States?

A

Puget Sound

53
Q

Social Sciences (American History): What American political party was formed in the 1830’s specifically to oppose President Andrew Jackson?

A

(The) Whig(s) (Party)

54
Q

Social Sciences (World History): What African country founded in 1822 as a homeland for former slaves was once led by Ruth Perry, Africa’s first female head of state?

A

Liberia

55
Q

Social Sciences (Geography): What city in the Ukraine was the site of the worst nuclear reactor accident in history?

A

Chernobyl

56
Q

Social Sciences (American History): What is the name of the first black American appointed to the U.S. Supreme Court?

A

Thurgood Marshall

57
Q

Social Sciences (World History): What term is used to describe young women who wore short skirts and danced the fox-trot, the Charleston, the camel-walk, and the tango during the 1920’s?

A

Flappers

58
Q

Social Sciences (Geography): What Union state was eventually created from counties that separated from a seceding state in 1861?

A

West Virginia

59
Q

Social Sciences (American History): Who was the first president to be president of all 50 states?

A

(Dwight D.) Eisenhower

60
Q

Social Sciences (World History): What country controls the Galapagos Islands?

A

Ecuador

61
Q

Social Sciences (Geography): Name the economic theory that states that an economy is self-regulating and requires little or no government interference.

A

Laissez-faire (lez-ay-fair)

62
Q

Social Sciences (American History): Name the President who legally represented a group of African slaves in the famous “Amistad” Supreme Court case in 1841?

A

John Quincy Adams

63
Q

Social Sciences (World History): Name the family of skilled politicians and patrons of the arts in Florence, Italy during the Renaissance.

A

Medici

64
Q

Social Sciences (Geography): Name the psychologist who arranged the needs of the human person in a hierarchy with simple requirements like food, clothing, and shelter at the bottom and more complex and sohpisticated needs like self-actualization at the top.

A

(Abraham) Maslow

65
Q

Social Sciences (American History): Give the full name of the first U. S. delegate to the United Nations.

A

Eleanor Roosevelt

66
Q

Social Sciences (World History): In what war did the British win control over South Africa?

A

the Boer War

67
Q

Social Sciences (Geography): What English speaking Central American country was formerly British Honduras?

A

Belize

68
Q

Social Sciences (American History): Profitable disposition of securities, business assets, or real property is subject to what kind of tax ?

A

Capital Gains Tax

69
Q

Social Sciences (World History): Name the 1916 World War One battle fought at a French fortress that produced almost a million casualties on both sides.

A

Verdun (also accept Battle of Verdun)

70
Q

Social Sciences (Geography): What word derived from the Polynesian language of the South Sea island of Tonga designates something that a culture considers improper, or a sacreligious action ?

A

Taboo

71
Q

Social Sciences (Psychology): In operant conditioning, what is the name for a consequence that increases the probability a behavior will occur?

A

reinforcement (may accept reward)

72
Q

Social Sciences (World History): What civilization used a 600 symbol written language called cuneiform?

A

Sumeritan

73
Q

Social Sciences (Term): What is the term for a business person who takes risks for the sake of large profits?

A

Entrepreneur

74
Q

Social Sciences (Boopety Bop): Profitable disposition of securities, business assets, or real property is subject to what kind of tax?

A

Capital Gains Tax

75
Q

Social Sciences (Boppety Boop): Name the religion associated with the term menorah.

A

Judaism, Jewish

76
Q

Social Sciences (Beep): Name two of the three major types of economic systems in the world today.

A

traditional, market, and command

77
Q

Social Sciences (American History): Name the mathematician and inventor appointed by George Washington to survey the District of Columbia.

A

(Benjamin) Banneker

78
Q

Social Sciences (MORE AMERICA): What case was overturned by the Brown versus Board of Education case of 1954?

A

Plessy versus Ferguson

79
Q

Social Sciences (Geography): Name the collective name for the three waterfalls that straddle the border between Canada and the United States between the province of Ontario and the state of New York.

A

Niagara Falls

80
Q

Social Sciences (American History): Name the communication sent from Germany to Mexico during World War One, which asked Mexico to invade the United States.

A

Zimmerman (Telegram/Note)

81
Q

Social Sciences (World History): In October of 1973 Egypt attacked Israel during what Jewish religious holiday?

A

Yom Kippur

82
Q

Social Sciences (Geography): What country makes up about two-thirds of the Jutland Peninsula?

A

Denmark

83
Q

Social Sciences (American History): Name the African American track athlete, who shattered Hitler’s claim that white German athletes were the best, by winning four gold medals in the 1936 Olympics in Berlin, Germany.

A

(Jesse) Owens

84
Q

Social Sciences (World History): What term is used to describe a system of political organization where all land was held in fee, and tenants, lords, and vassals paid homage to a king?

A

Feudalism

85
Q

Social Sciences (Geography): What is the term for the selective drawing of Congressional district lines in order to favor a particular political party.

A

Gerrymandering

86
Q

Social Sciences (American History): Which policy did the U.S. Federal Government adopt that requires employers to take positive steps to remedy the effects of past discrimination?

A

Affirmative Action

87
Q

Social Sciences (World History): What disease from the 14th century, carried by rats, was called “The Black Death”?

A

Bubonic Plague

BVSW Scholars Bowl (13 decks)

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