Just War Doctrine Flashcards
What is the Just War Doctrine?
A moral framework that outlines the conditions under which war can be justified.
What are the two main categories of the Just War Doctrine?
Jus ad bellum (justification for going to war) and Jus in bello (justice in war).
True or False: The Just War Doctrine only applies to the actions of state actors.
False.
What does ‘Jus ad bellum’ refer to?
The criteria that must be met for a war to be considered just.
Name one criterion of ‘Jus ad bellum’.
Just cause.
What is meant by ‘Just Cause’ in the context of Just War Doctrine?
A legitimate reason for going to war, such as self-defense or protecting human rights.
Fill in the blank: ‘Jus in bello’ governs the conduct of ______ during war.
combatants.
What is proportionality in the context of Just War Doctrine?
The principle that the violence used in war must be proportional to the injury suffered.
True or False: The principle of discrimination in Just War Doctrine allows for targeting civilians.
False.
What does ‘Jus post bellum’ focus on?
Justice after the war, including peace treaties and rebuilding efforts.
Which principle requires that the means used in war must be necessary to achieve the intended military objective?
Necessity.
Multiple choice: Which of the following is NOT a principle of Jus in bello? A) Proportionality B) Discrimination C) Just Cause D) Military Necessity
C) Just Cause.
What is the principle of ‘fair treatment of prisoners of war’ in Just War Doctrine?
The obligation to treat captured enemies humanely and according to international law.
What is a common criticism of the Just War Doctrine?
It can be subjectively interpreted, leading to justifications for unjust wars.
True or False: The Just War Doctrine has roots in both Christian theology and secular philosophy.
True.
What is the significance of the ‘Last Resort’ principle in Just War Doctrine?
It states that war should only be undertaken after all other means of resolution have been exhausted.
Fill in the blank: The Just War Doctrine seeks to balance the need for ______ with the moral imperative to avoid unnecessary harm.
security.
What role does international law play in the Just War Doctrine?
It provides a legal framework that can support or challenge the principles of Just War.
What is the purpose of ‘proportionality’ in the post-war context?
To ensure that reparations and peace settlements are fair and just.
Who is traditionally credited with formalizing the Just War Doctrine?
St. Augustine and later St. Thomas Aquinas.
What is a just cause for going to war?
Defence of the land or protection of innocent people
This principle emphasizes the need for a morally acceptable reason to engage in conflict.
Who must declare war according to just war theory?
A legitimate authority
This means that only recognized leaders or governments have the right to initiate war.
What must the intentions and motives of a war be?
Good; war must resist evil and promote good
This ensures that the reasons for war are ethical and aimed at achieving a positive outcome.
What is necessary for a war to have before it is declared?
A reasonable chance of success
This principle suggests that engaging in war should not be futile or hopeless.
What principle states that war must be the last resort?
All other possibilities must be explored first
This highlights the importance of seeking peaceful solutions before resorting to violence.
How should the use of war be proportionate?
It must be proportionate to the result it wishes to achieve
This means that the scale and intensity of military action should match the goals intended.
What does justice in war require regarding the means used in battle?
Proportionality; force must be kept to the minimum
This principle aims to limit unnecessary suffering and destruction during warfare.
Who must be protected according to the principles of justice in war?
Noncombatants
This includes all individuals who are not actively engaged in combat.
What must victors do after a war?
Restore law and order
This entails establishing stability and ensuring that justice is served without seeking revenge.
What should the victors avoid after a war?
Revenge; only punish those directly responsible
This principle promotes accountability and prevents further cycles of violence.
What must be ensured regarding the environment after a war?
It must be protected and made habitable
This emphasizes the importance of environmental stewardship in post-conflict recovery.
