Just War Flashcards

1
Q

What do many Christians argue about war?

A

Many Christians argue that war is always wrong, but it is sometimes necessary to do a wrong action to bring about a greater good.

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2
Q

What is the first condition for a just war?

A

War must be the last resort.

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3
Q

What is the second condition for a just war?

A

There must be a serious threat.

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4
Q

What is the third condition for a just war?

A

There must be a good chance of winning.

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5
Q

What is the fourth condition for a just war?

A

Weapons must be used proportionately.

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6
Q

What is the fifth condition for a just war?

A

The decision to go to war must be made by a legitimate authority.

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7
Q

What is the sixth condition for a just war?

A

The ultimate goal must be to restore peace.

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8
Q

What is the seventh condition for a just war?

A

The war itself must be fought in a just way.

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9
Q

What example illustrates the just war criteria in World War 2?

A

Britain tried peace talks with Germany, but Hitler went back on his word and invaded Poland, so war was a last resort.

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10
Q

What was a serious threat during World War 2?

A

We defended ourselves against the German invasion in the Battle of Britain.

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11
Q

What was the outcome of Britain’s initial chances of winning in World War 2?

A

At first it seemed very unlikely that we would win, but we eventually succeeded in persuading America to join us.

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12
Q

What was Britain’s goal in going to war during World War 2?

A

Britain went to war to stop the spread of Nazism.

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13
Q

What was an example of disproportionate action during World War 2?

A

The firebombing of Dresden where civilians were deliberately targeted and 25,000 people were killed.

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14
Q

Is Just War out of date?

A

Yes, as many countries develop nuclear weapons, it is difficult to keep the criteria of proportionate use of weapons.

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15
Q

How do nuclear weapons challenge the criteria of Just War?

A

Nuclear weapons break the criteria of the aim being peace, as recovery from a nuclear attack takes many years.

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16
Q

What has changed about the nature of war today?

A

We are increasingly fighting a war against terror, which has no legitimate authority.

17
Q

What challenge does the war against terror pose to Just War criteria?

A

It is impossible to win because insurgents simply take their tactics elsewhere.