Buddhism - Peace And Conflict Flashcards
What is the purpose of Buddhism?
The purpose of Buddhism is to bring about an end to suffering.
What is the stance of most Buddhists on violence?
Most Buddhists are pacifist, as any form of violence causes suffering.
What is the first of the 5 Moral Precepts in Buddhism?
The first of the 5 Moral Precepts is ‘I abstain from taking life’, indicating that killing is wrong.
What is Metta in Buddhism?
Metta is loving kindness for all creatures, including your worst enemies.
How do Buddhists practice Metta?
Buddhists practice Metta through a loving kindness meditation, visualizing happiness for themselves, friends, neutral persons, and enemies.
What are two steps on the Eightfold Path?
Two steps on the Eightfold Path are Right Livelihood and Right Action.
Why would a Buddhist avoid a job in the Arms Industry?
A Buddhist would avoid a job in the Arms Industry because it would cause suffering.
What is Karuna in Buddhism?
Karuna is compassion, and Buddhists choose to help victims of war.
Who is Thich Nhat Hanh?
Thich Nhat Hanh became a Buddhist monk at the age of 16 and is a pioneer of engaged Buddhism.
What is engaged Buddhism?
Engaged Buddhism argues that achieving true inner peace requires changing societal structures that influence mental states and behavior.
What did Thich Nhat Hanh emphasize about meditation?
He emphasized that meditation can help dissolve anger.
What was Thich Nhat Hanh’s response when faced with police while rescuing refugees?
He said, ‘we had to breathe deeply and consciously. Otherwise we might panic, or fight with the police, or do something to express our anger.’
What is the Parable of the Saw?
In the Parable of the Saw, Buddha teaches that even in extreme suffering, one should remain compassionate and free of hate.
What does the Tzu Chi Project do?
The Tzu Chi Project helps victims of war by providing clinics, food, and psychological support.
What do some Buddhists believe about violence in self-defense?
Some Buddhists argue that violence is acceptable in self-defense.
