Jura Flashcards

1
Q

Define “remembrement”

A

A restructuring of vineyard slopes to consolidate vineyards into workable plots with access roads.

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2
Q

From what does the Jurassic geological time period takes its name?

A

The Jura Mountain
rock strata

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3
Q

What factors led to the downturn of the Jura wine industry in the 19th to 20th centuries?

A

The advent of the railway, mildews, phylloxera, two World Wars and a string of poor vintages

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4
Q

Jura enjoys a warm, dry climate with little disease pressure.
True or False?

A

FALSE

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5
Q

What is Vin de Paille?

A

“Straw wine” in French; wine made from air-dried grapes and aged. R.S. is typically 6-13% (60-130 g/l)

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6
Q

What are the five principal grape varieties grown in Jura?

A

Chardonnay
Savagnin
Poulsard
Pinot Noir
Trousseau

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7
Q

What is Vin Jaune?

A

A wine made under a protective layer of surface yeast.

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8
Q

What does the word “Ouillé” signify on a bottle of Jura wine?

A

The wine has been made reductively, with minimum oxygen exposure.

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9
Q

What does the term “Sous Voile” mean on a bottle of Jura wine?

A

The wine has been made with controlled exposure to oxygen, under a surface layer (or “veil”) of yeast.

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10
Q

What does the term “Tradition” mean on a bottle of Jura wine?

A

A wine, usually Savagnin-based, made under a surface layer of yeast. The term is not legally defined by
AOC law.

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11
Q

What is “ullage”?

A

The headspace in a bottle or barrel.

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12
Q

What is the primary
by-product of sous voile aging?

A

Aldehydes, which contribute the flavors of walnuts, hazelnuts and spice.

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13
Q

What was Louis Pasteur’s contribution to the world of wine?

A

He discovered yeasts and their role in fermentation.

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14
Q

What was Pierre-Marie-Alexis Millardet’s primary contribution to the world of wine?

A

He created a copper sulfate spray to combat mildew.

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15
Q

What is the only style of wine produced in Château-Chalon AOC?

A

Vin Jaune

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16
Q

What is a “vin de garde”

A

Wine for cellaring; the term is often seen on a bottle of Château-Chalon.

17
Q

What is the only grape variety used to make Jura’s Vin Jaune?

A

Savagnin

18
Q

What is a “clavelin”?

A

A 620 ml bottle used in the Jura for Vin Jaune.

19
Q

The Jura produces more red wine than white. True or False?

A

FALSE.
Jura produces more white wine than red.

20
Q

What is the most widely planted grape
in the Jura?

A

Chardonnay

21
Q

What is the largest Jura AOC by volume and geographic size?

A

Arbois AOC

22
Q

Macvin is a fortified wine. True or False?

A

FALSE.
Macvin is fortified
grape must.

23
Q

What is the primary grape used to make Crémant du Jura?

A

Chardonnay

24
Q

What is a “reculée”?

A

A blind valley; formed when permeable soil or rock rests atop an impermeable sublayer and the top layer erodes away