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FWS > Bordeaux > Flashcards

Bordeaux Flashcards

1
Q

What is the climate of Bordeaux?

A

Maritime

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2
Q

What was ranked in the 1953 Graves Classification?

A

The wines of 16 estates (not the estates themselves), both white and red

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3
Q

Entre-deux-Mers AOC may produce dry and sweet white wine.
True or False?

A

FALSE.
Entre-deux-Mers AOC produces only dry white wines.

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4
Q

What does “petit château” mean?

A

It is an unofficial term for an unclassified property in the Bordeaux region.

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5
Q

Which estate is the only Premier Cru Supérieur of the 1855 classification?

A

Château d’Yquem

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6
Q

What does “Cru Artisan” refer to?

A

Boutique wineries of quality in Bordeaux.

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7
Q

What is the difference between Saint-Émillion Grand Cru and Saint-Émillion Grand Cru Classé?

A

The former is an AOC; the latter is a ranking within the Saint-Émillion classification system.

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8
Q

The Garonne and Dordogne flow into which estuary?

A

The Gironde

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9
Q

Only dry red wines may be labeled as coming from
the Médoc AOC.
True or False?

A

TRUE.
Some white wine is produced, but it cannot be labeled as coming from the Médoc AOC.

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10
Q

What nationality were the engineers who drained the Médoc Peninsula in the 17th century?

A

Dutch

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11
Q

The 1855 Classification in Bordeaux was based on the size and prestige of the estates.
True or False?

A

FALSE.
It reflected the price points (by tiers) at which the top wines were selling in 1855.

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12
Q

Which Bordeaux
soils are considered “warm”?

A

Gravel and sand

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13
Q

Which Bordeaux soils are considered “cold”?

A

Clay and limestone

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14
Q

Bordeaux is France’s largest AOC vineyard area. True or False?

A

TRUE

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15
Q

The 1855 Classification is divided into how many tiers, or rankings?

A

Five

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16
Q

What is the main soil type of Bordeaux’s
Left Bank?

A

Gravel

17
Q

Who championed the “second label” concept as a way to improve the quality of the “grand vin”?

A

Émile Peynaud

18
Q

Wine from Barsac may be labeled as Sauternes. True or False?

A

TRUE.
Barsac is included in Sauternes AOC.

19
Q

Which river separates Sauternes from Barsac?

A

The Ciron

20
Q

Which river separates Fronsac and Canon Fronsac from the rest of the Libournais?

A

The Isle

21
Q

What is a wine sold “en primeur”

A

A wine sold before it is physically released.

22
Q

What are the three primary white grapes
in Bordeaux?

A

Sémillon
Sauvignon Blanc
Muscadelle

23
Q

Which Bordeaux sub-region sits between
the Dordogne and Garonne rivers?

A

Entre-deux-Mers

24
Q

What are the main soil types of Bordeaux’s Right Bank?

A

Clay and limestone

25
Q

What is the most widely planted grape variety in Bordeaux?

A

Merlot

26
Q

What grape variety suffered the most damage after the Winter Freeze of 1956?

A

Malbec

27
Q

What is “Les Landes”?

A

A man-made pine forest to the west of Bordeaux.

28
Q

Which Bordeaux estate was promoted to First Growth status in 1973?

A

Château Mouton Rothschild

29
Q

What are the three tiers of the
Cru Bourgeois Classification?

A

Crus Bourgeois
Crus Bourgeois Supérieurs
Crus Bourgeois Exceptionnels

30
Q

Which Right Bank
sub-region has a classification system?

A

Saint-Émilion

31
Q

Bordeaux’s first vineyards were planted in which sub-region?

A

Graves

32
Q

Crémant de Bordeaux may be white or rosé.
True or False?

A

TRUE

33
Q

Before becoming its own AOC, Péssac-Leognan was once a part of which Bordeaux sub-region?

A

Graves

34
Q

Côtes de Bordeaux AOC makes only dry red wine. True or False?

A

TRUE

35
Q

What a is a “clairet”?

A

A semi-red wine made by the saignée method.

36
Q

What are the four satellite AOCs of Saint-Émilion?

A

Lussac
Montagne
Puisseguin
Saint-Georges

37
Q

Graves Supérieures AOC produces dry, semi-sweet and sweet white wines.
True or False?

A

FALSE.
Graves Supérieures AOC produces only semi-sweet white wine.

FWS (8 decks)

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