Junior esthetics

Question 1

When pathogenic bacteria and viruses enter the body and multiply to the point of interfering with the bodies normal state and when parasitic organisms are able to grow within the body, this is called an:

Answer 1

Infection

Question 2

The ability to produce results or effectiveness is called_____. The efficacy label on disinfectant informs users about what organisms the product is_______ against.

Answer 2

Efficacy, effective

Question 3

What do the following abbreviations related to regulatory agencies stand for:
OSHA
MSDS
EPA
FDA

Answer 3

OSHA: occupational safety + health administration
MSDS: material safety data sheet
EPA: environmental protection agency.
FDA: food + drug administration.

Question 4

Which phase of the metabolism releases energy within the cell and as described as breaking down large molecules or substances into smaller ones?

Answer 4

Catabolism

Question 5

List the 8 bones of the cranium:

Answer 5

1 frontal bone, 1 occipital bone, 1 ethmoid bone, 2 parietal bone, 2 temporal bones.

Question 6

List the 5 primary types of tissue and their purpose:

Answer 6

Epithelial: covers + protects body surfaces + internal organs.
Connective: supports, protects, and holds body together.
Nerve: carries messages to and from brain and coordinates body functions.
Muscular:contracts when stimulated to produce motion.
Liquid: carries food, waste products and hormones.

Question 7

There are 14 bones that compose the facial skeleton. List the 9 that are affected by facial massage:

Answer 7

Mandible, maxillae, zygomatic, lacriminal, nasal.

Question 8

List the 3 types of muscle tissue and describe their appearance and function:

Answer 8

Skeletal: attached to skeleton, striated, voluntary.
Cardiac: walls of the heart, striated involuntarily, pumps blood into vessels.
Smooth: walls of hollow visceral organs except heart, spindle shapes involuntary, changes in size and shape of lens.

Question 9

Muscle movement occurs through contraction and______. When a contraction occurs, one of the muscle attachment moves to the insertion point, while the other remains fixed at the muscles origin. All muscles are attached at both ends either by______ or ______ another tissue.

Answer 9

Extension, bone, another tissue.