July 13th Flashcards

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1
Q

What is a Triad?

A

A Three note chord built of two third intervals stacked on top of each other

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2
Q

What are the three notes in a triad called?

A

Root third and fifth

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3
Q

What is a Major Triad composed of?

A

A major third on the bottom and a minor third on top

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4
Q

What are minor triads composed of?

A

A minor third on the bottom and a major third on top

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5
Q

What are diminished triads composed of?

A

A minor third on bottom and an minor third on top

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6
Q

What are augmented triads composed of?

A

A major third on bottom and a major third on top

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7
Q

What kind of third and fifth is a major triad composed of?

A

A major third and a perfect fifth

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8
Q

What kind of third and fifth is a minor triad composed of?

A

A minor third and a perfect fifth

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9
Q

What kind of third and fifth is a diminished triad composed of?

A

A minor third and a diminished fifth

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10
Q

What kind of third and fifth is a augmented triad composed of?

A

Major third and augmented fifth

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11
Q

What is first inversion with triads?

A

When the third is on the bottom

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12
Q

What is second inversion with triads?

A

When the fifth is on the bottom

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13
Q

When are uppercase roman numerals used?

A

For major and augmented chords

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14
Q

With roman numerals, how is first inversion depicted?

A

A roman numeral and a 6 at the top of it

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15
Q

With roman numerals, how is second inversion depicted?

A

A 6 on the top and a four on the bottom

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16
Q

How do you spot root position chords?

A

They will always be line-line-line or space-space-space

17
Q

What is the order of letters for triads?

A

FACEGBDF

18
Q

When is a triad in root position?

A

When the lowest note in the triad is on the bottom

19
Q

What is a first inversion?

A

When the lowest note in a triad is moved up an octave and the 3rd is on the bottom

20
Q

What is second inversion?

A

When the second lowest note in a triad is moved up an octave and the 5th is on the bottom