judicial branch Flashcards

1
Q

Order by which higher

court reviews the lower court

A

CERTIORARI

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2
Q

Command to an inferior
court or person to perform public of
statutory duty

A

MANDAMUS

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3
Q

a writ or legal action
requiring a person to show by what
warrant an office or franchise is held,
claimed or exercised

A

QUO WARRANTO

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4
Q
– a writ requiring a
person under arrest to be brought before
a judge or into court, especially to secure
the person’s release unless lawful
grounds are shown in their detention
A

HABEAS CORPUS

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5
Q

an order to direct the
judge and parties of a suit in a lower
court, ordering the court not to excise
jurisdiction in particular case.

A

PROHIBITION

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6
Q

to supervise all

personnel and courts under the Judicial Branch

A

ADMINISTRATIVE POWER:

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7
Q

Preside over and render
judgement on court-worthy cases. To enforce or
void Statutes and Laws when scope of
constitutionality is questioned. To interpret
laws and Statutes when arise

A

JUDICIAL POWER:

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8
Q

the
Supreme Power has the exclusive power to settle
cases involving Diplomats stationed in Foreign
Lands

A

POWER TO SETTLE DIPLOMAT DISPUTES:

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9
Q

POWER OF THE LOWER COURTS

A

COURT OF APPEALS

SANDIGANBAYAN:

COURT OF TAX APPEALS

REGIONAL TRIAL COURTS

SHARI’A DISTRICT COURTS

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10
Q

Established to
resolve cases involving Muslims. Enforces Code
of Personal laws. Limited Jurisdiction, primarily
pertain to family rights and duties as well as
contractual relations of Muslims in Mindanao

A

SHARI’A DISTRICT COURTs

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11
Q

Exercises exclusive
original jurisdiction in all criminal cases. Original
jurisdiction of all Constitutionality Issues

A

REGIONAL TRIAL COURTS

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12
Q

Jurisdiction over
cases involving National Internal Revenue Code
or the Tariff and Customs Code

A

COURT OF TAX APPEALS

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13
Q

: has jurisdiction over
criminal and civil cases involving graft and
corruption practices committed by public
officers and employees

A

SANDIGANBAYAN:

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14
Q
Reviews the decisions of
lowers court starting Regional Trial Courts.
Review decisions and resolutions in
administrative cases of Ombudsman and
Department of Justice (DOJ)
A

COURT OF APPEALS

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