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GCSE R.E > Judaism Practices > Flashcards

Judaism Practices Flashcards

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1
Q

Why do men and women sit seperately in the synagogue?

A

So they can focus on worship rather than eachother

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2
Q

What is a Jewish place of worship called?

A

A synagogue

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3
Q

What is the Star of David?

A

A symbol of Judaism used to represent the shield of King David

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4
Q

What is the Ner Tamid?

A

Every lasting light in a synagogue to represent that God is always present

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5
Q

What is the Ark?

A

A cupboard where the scrolls with the words of the torah are kept, it is believed to be the most holy place in the synagogue

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6
Q

What is the Bimah?

A

A raised platform to be read from in the centre if the synagogue

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7
Q

What is the Menorah?

A

A candlestick with 7 branches, each branch represents one of the 7 days of creation

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8
Q

True or False: Reform services are held daily

A

False: Only orthodox services are held daily, reform services tend to happen weekly (every shabbat)

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9
Q

True or False: Men and women sit together in reform services

A

True: Reform Jews are much less strict about Jewish rules, therefore they allow men and women to sit together (unlike orthodox services where men and women are strictly seperated)

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10
Q

What are the 4 things that a synagogue ‘provides a space’ for?

A

PRAYER - Services are held daily in orthodox synagogues and every shabbat in reform synagogues

STUDY - Many synagogues have librarys and classes for people to learn hebrew or lean about Judaism

CHARITY WORK - Jews frequently support charities and charity events are often held at synagogues

SOCIALISING - Synagogues often have a social hall and host youth clubs

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11
Q

What is the name for a prayer where a minimum of 10 adults are required?

A

A minyan

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12
Q

What is a tallit?

A

A woollen shawl that reminds the person of Gods laws, each fringe symbolises one of the 613 mitzvot

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13
Q

What is a tefillin?

A

Two leather boxes worn on the upper left arm and forehead, containing the shemas words

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14
Q

What is the amidah?

A

A standing prayer which consists of 19 blessings

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15
Q

What are the first 3 blessings about in the Amidah?

A

They are about praising God

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16
Q

What are the middle 13 prayers in the Amidah about?

A

They are about petition and intercession

17
Q

What are the last 3 prayers about in the Amidah?

A

They are about thanking God for the opportunity

18
Q

What is a Mezuzah?

A

A small box containing the words from the torah that Jews have on a doorpost outside their house, they touch it everytime they pass it to remind themselves of Gods law

19
Q

What is the Talmud?

A

An explanation of the Torah written by rabbis over a period of time

20
Q

What are 3 ways the family prepare for Shabbat?

A
  • The house is cleaned
  • The food is prepared
  • The family changes into clean and smart clothes
21
Q

What are 4 items placed on the table during shabbat?

A
  • Wine
  • Challah bread (2 loaves)
  • A kiddush cup
  • A special cover for the challah bread
22
Q

When does Shabbat start and end?

A

Shabbat starts on sunset on Friday and ends on sunset on Saturday

23
Q

What is Bar Mitzvah?

A

The celebration of a boy coming of age (13)

24
Q

What is Bat mitzvah?

A

The celebration of a girl coming of age (12)

25
Q

Why do Jews make a tear in their clothes?

A

They do this after losing a loved one to show part of them has been lost.

They tear the right side if it is just a loved one but the left side if it is a parent.

26
Q

What can people who are mourning not do in the first month after the death?

A
  • Close family member stay with the body until burial
  • For the next week they must block of all mirrors
  • They must not shave or cut hair for the next week
27
Q

What can mourners not do for the next year after losing a loved one?

A
  • They cannot go to parties
  • They cannot travel for pleasure
28
Q

What is Pesach?

A

The celebration of escaping of the Jews from the Isrealites many years ago

29
Q

What is Rosh Hashannah?

A

The Jewish new year period that last for 10 days and ends with Yom Kippur

30
Q

What is the meal that Jews eat on Pesach called?

A

The Seder meal

31
Q

What are the 10 days between Rosh Hashanah and Yom Kippur called?

A

The days of awe

32
Q

What is a Kosher food?

A

A food that Jews are allowed too eat

33
Q

What is a trefah food?

A

A food that Jews are not allowed to eat (non-kosher)

34
Q

What are the 3 rules for a food to be Kosher?

A
  • If it is meat it must not be mixed with dairy
  • It must be kept in a kosher kitchen
  • Animals must be killed according to Jewish law

GCSE R.E (4 decks)

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