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judaism Flashcards

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1
Q

What is a synagogue?

A

A prayer of worship/study and house of assembly

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2
Q

What is shekinah?

A

Divine presence of God

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3
Q

What is Shabbat

A

Day of spiritual renewal and rest

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4
Q

What is kosher?

A

Fit or proper foods

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5
Q

What is the Torah?

A

Five books of moses

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6
Q

What is the mitzvot?

A

613 laws

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7
Q

What is the messiah?

A

The anointed one

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8
Q

What is a covenant?

A

A promise or agreement between two parties

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9
Q

What religion is Judaism

A

Monotheistic

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10
Q

Where did god give Moses the 10 commandments

A

Mount sinai

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11
Q

What are the 10 commandments

A

Rules Jews must follow

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12
Q

When is Shabbat and what does it represent?

A
  • every week
  • way of remembering creation and showing respect for god
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13
Q

When does Shabbat begin and end?

A

Begins = sunset on Friday evening
Ends = nightfall on saturday

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14
Q

How do we know God is one in terms of evidence?

A
  • no statues made of him
  • shema states lord is one
  • 10 commandments state ‘worship one god’
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15
Q

How is god is a creator?

A

‘Let us make mankind in his image’ God created humans so life is sacred and protected
‘Let there be light’
God created everything in the universe using words = omnibenevolent

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16
Q

What mitzvot relate to dietary laws?

A
  • no unclean animals
  • no shellfish
  • no meat with dairy
17
Q

What mitzvot relate to treatment of non Jews

A
  • love stronger
  • do not marry with non jews
18
Q

What mitzvot relate to poor

A
  • give to charity
19
Q

What mitzvot relate to war

A
  • don’t destroy fruit trees in battle
20
Q

What are reform Jews

A
  • laidback
  • adapt mitzvot to the times they are living in
21
Q

What are Orthodox Jews

A
  • strict
  • Jews see the mitzvot as a direct duty from God so they always follow it
22
Q

What about the 10 commandments

A
  • 4 commandments are how to worship God
  • 6 other commandments are how to treat others
23
Q

What was the covenant with Abraham?

A
  • god asked Abraham to leave his land and promised him a son
  • Issac is born
  • god asked Abraham to sacrifice Isaac but was stopped
24
Q

What is Abraham seen as?

A

Father of monotheism and establishes everlasting covenants with God

25
Q

What was the covenant with Moses?

A
  • Jews were slaves at Egypt
  • god speaks to Moses through a burning bush and must guide Jews to freedom
  • parted Red Sea
  • god guides them to the promise land
26
Q

How do Jews keep the 10 commandments

A

Learning and reciting the shema prayer daily and not having statues in synagogues

27
Q

What are reform Jews views on the messiah

A
  • Less likely to see the messiah as a person and more likely a time on earth
  • ## Torah never references the messiah
28
Q

What are orthodox Jews views on the messiah

A
  • see the messiah as an actual person
  • specific date the messiah will arrive
  • pray for him to arrive
29
Q

What is Rosh Hashanah?

A
  • think about actions and ask for forgiveness
  • reminds Jews God is the judge and judges behaviour through the year
30
Q

How is Rosh Hashanah celebrated in the home?

A

Home
- apples dipped in honey = sweet year ahead
- pomegranates = symbolises mitzvot they follow

31
Q

How is Rosh Hashanah celebrated in the synagogue?

A
  • services evening before
  • shofar blown to remind Jews to wake up and repent
32
Q

What is yom kippur

A

Day of atonement

33
Q

What does yom kippur symbolise?

A

Focus on repent and repairing new relationship with God

34
Q

How is Yom Kippur celebrated in the home?

A
  • fast for. 25 hours
  • donate food and money
35
Q

How is Yom Kippur celebrated a5 the synagagogue?

A
  • spend day at synagogue
  • wear white to show purity
  • shema is recited
  • shofar blown
36
Q

What does shekhinah show?

A
  • feel god in prayer
  • connect with other Jews
  • refer to god’s female qualities

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