Judaism Flashcards
What are the key Jewish concepts about human life present in sacred texts?
Revelation, Sin, Repentance, Freewill, Divine and Human Justice, Sanctity of Life
What is Revelation in Judaism?
Revelation is when the divine is revealed to humans to disclose significant truths about human experience or existence. Examples include G-d revealing Himself to Adam and Eve, Noah, Moses, and the Israelites.
What does “Sin” mean in Judaism?
Sin (chet) means ‘to miss the mark’ or to ‘go astray’. It refers to straying from the path set by G-d’s commandments due to human desires.
How is Repentance viewed in Judaism?
Repentance (atonement) involves seeking forgiveness from G-d and restoring one’s relationship with both G-d and the community.
What is Freewill in the context of Judaism?
Freewill refers to the ability of humans to choose their actions, either following G-d’s commandments or giving in to human desires.
What are the three key concepts of justice in Judaism?
Chesed (acts of loving kindness), Tzedakah (charitable giving), and Tzedek (removing systemic oppression).
What is the Sanctity of Life in Judaism?
It is the belief that all life is sacred because it is created by G-d. This principle is expressed in the Hebrew phrase B’tzelem Elohim.
What does the term “Pikauch Nefesh” mean?
Pikauch Nefesh refers to the principle that saving or preserving a life takes precedence over other commandments in the Torah.
How does Judaism link human rights to its teachings?
Human rights in Judaism are linked to divine laws, moral principles of justice and equality, and the concept of tikkun olam (repairing the world).
What are the three types of rights defined in Judaism?
Divine rights, Natural rights, and Torah rights.
What is the significance of the ritual of circumcision in Judaism?
It symbolizes the covenant between G-d and the Jewish people, represents a physical and spiritual dedication to G-d, and connects males to their ancestral tradition.
What are the main purposes of Jewish mourning practices?
To show respect for the deceased and to comfort those who mourn.
