Buddhism Flashcards
What are key Buddhist concepts about human life?
Dharma
Karma
Samsara
Nirvana
Reincarnation
Karmic Consequences
What does “Dharma” refer to in Buddhism?
In Buddhism, “Dharma” refers to the teachings of the Buddha and the path to enlightenment. It encompasses the principles and laws that guide ethical and spiritual conduct.
What is the concept of “Karma” in Buddhism?
“Karma” in Buddhism refers to the law of moral cause and effect, where every action has consequences that influence future lives. Good actions lead to positive outcomes, while bad actions result in suffering.
What does “Samsara” mean in Buddhism?
“Samsara” is the cycle of birth, death, and rebirth in Buddhism. It represents the continuous cycle of suffering and reincarnation that one must escape to achieve Nirvana.
What is “Nirvana” in Buddhism?
“Nirvana” is the ultimate goal in Buddhism, representing the state of liberation from Samsara. It is the attainment of enlightenment and freedom from all suffering and desire.
How does Buddhism view reincarnation?
Buddhism views reincarnation as the continuation of consciousness rather than the rebirth of a permanent self. It is influenced by karma and is part of the cycle of Samsara.
What are “Karmic Consequences” in Buddhism?
“Karmic Consequences” refer to the outcomes of one’s actions, which affect future lives. Positive actions lead to favorable conditions, while negative actions result in suffering.
What is the first Noble Truth?
Life entails “Duhkha” (suffering or distress).
What is the second Noble Truth?
“Trishna/Tanha” (suffering results from ignorance, craving, and desire).
What is the third Noble Truth?
“Nirvana/Nibbana” (suffering can be ended).
What is the fourth Noble Truth?
“Marga/Magga” (the Eightfold Path is the way to end suffering).
What is the Eightfold Path?
Right View
Right Thought
Right Speech
Right Action
Right Livelihood
Right Effort
Right Mindfulness
Right Concentration
What are the Five Precepts?
- Refrain from killing or harming others.
- Refrain from stealing.
- Refrain from sexual misconduct.
- Refrain from lying or harsh speech.
- Refrain from intoxicants.
How do Theravada Buddhists view death and funerals?
Theravada Buddhists often hold funerals where monks lead chants and perform the transfer of merits. Cremation is commonly practiced, though burial can occur in Sri Lanka, with rituals typically completed within seven days of death.
