J.P Flashcards
What do Dendites do?
Recieve inputs from other neurones and convey graded electrical signals passively to the soma
What does the soma of a neurone do?
Synthetic and metabolic centre
It contains the nucleus, ribosome, mitochondria and endoplasmic reticulum
What does the Axon hillock and the Initial Segment do?
Site of initiation of the “all or none” action potential
What does the axon of a neuron do?
Conducts output signals as action potentials to other neurones
What does the synapse of a neurone do?
Point of chemical communication between neurones
What type or neurone is this?
Unipolar
Peripheral autonoic neurone
What type of neurone is this?
Pseudounipolar
Dorsal Root Ganglion Neurone
What type of neurone is this?
Bipolar
Retinal Bipolar Neurone
What type of neurone is this?
Multipolar
Lower motor neurone
What are the four funcitonal regions of a neurone?
Input
Integrative
Conductile
Output
How are synapses classified
Morphologically by the location of the presynaptic terminal upon the postsynaptic cell
What are the two classes of function for synapses?
Either
Excitatory
or
Inhibitory