J.P Flashcards
What do Dendites do?
Recieve inputs from other neurones and convey graded electrical signals passively to the soma
What does the soma of a neurone do?
Synthetic and metabolic centre
It contains the nucleus, ribosome, mitochondria and endoplasmic reticulum
What does the Axon hillock and the Initial Segment do?
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Site of initiation of the “all or none” action potential
What does the axon of a neuron do?
Conducts output signals as action potentials to other neurones
What does the synapse of a neurone do?
Point of chemical communication between neurones
What type or neurone is this?
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Unipolar
Peripheral autonoic neurone
What type of neurone is this?
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Pseudounipolar
Dorsal Root Ganglion Neurone
What type of neurone is this?
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Bipolar
Retinal Bipolar Neurone
What type of neurone is this?
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Multipolar
Lower motor neurone
What are the four funcitonal regions of a neurone?
Input
Integrative
Conductile
Output
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How are synapses classified
Morphologically by the location of the presynaptic terminal upon the postsynaptic cell
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What are the two classes of function for synapses?
Either
Excitatory
or
Inhibitory