JOURNALISM Flashcards

JOURNALISM

1
Q

oldest and most traditional format, scheduled

A

NEWSPAPER

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2
Q

more relaxed format with a more informal style

A

MAGAZINE

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3
Q

news broadcasting

A

TELEVISION NEWS JOURNALISM

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4
Q

information found on the internet

A

INTERNET COMMUNICATIONS

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5
Q

liable not to the company but to the public

A

RESPONSIBILITY

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6
Q

sweltering the heat of the sun
-
should wide open

A

FREEDOM OF THE PRESS

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7
Q

committed to the interest of the general public and not driven by the interest of money

A

INDEPENDENCE

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8
Q

not driven by the interest of money

A

envelopmental journalism

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9
Q

avoid conflict of interest, checking the truth, do not include emotion

A

OBJECTIVITY, TRUTHFULNESS AND ACCURACY

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10
Q

exploring all the cites

A

FAIRNESS

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11
Q

BALANCED REPORTING:

impartial, objective, just unprejudiced

A

LACK OF BIAS

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12
Q

BALANCED REPORTING:
morality is being observed

A

ETHICAL IMPERATIVE

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13
Q

KILLERS OF BALANCED REPORTING:

sensationalized headlines
sensationalism and exaggerations

A

YELLOW JOURNALISM

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14
Q

KILLERS OF BALANCED REPORTING:

own opinion; personal attacks

A

EDITORIALIZING CONTENT

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14
Q

KILLERS OF BALANCED REPORTING:

combines reporting with a personal point of view

aim is to create, motivate, change

A

ADVOCACY JOURNALISM

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15
Q

KILLERS OF BALANCED REPORTING:

literary journalism
non-fiction but experiential and literary
1st POV

A

STYLISTIC JOURNALISM

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16
Q

KILLERS OF BALANCED REPORTING:

-non-fiction novel, combines factual reporting with narrative techniques and stylistic strategies
-3rd POV

A

NEW JOURNALISM

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17
Q

straightforward, relay facts, events and information

A

NEWS WRITING

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18
Q

style commonly used in writing

A

THE INVERTED PYRAMID

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19
Q

TYPES OF NEWS STORIES:

news published before its occurrence

A

ADVANCE OR ANTICIPATED

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20
Q

TYPES OF NEWS STORIES:

news gathered and reported on the spot, unscheduled information demanding immediate publication

A

SPOT NEWS

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21
Q

TYPES OF NEWS STORIES:
news written from a given beat

A

COVERAGE NEWS

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22
Q

TYPES OF NEWS STORIES:
a sequel to a previous story

A

FOLLOW UP NEWS

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23
Q

PARTS OF THE NEWS:

the engraved or printed name, or logo, or symbol, of the newspaper

A

NAMEPLATE

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24
Q

PARTS OF THE NEWS:

short, attention-getting statement capsulizes the
first paragraph

A

HEADLINE

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25
Q

PARTS OF THE NEWS:

also called Drophead

A

DECK

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26
Q

PARTS OF THE NEWS:
name of the writer or writers of the news article

A

BYLINE

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27
Q

PARTS OF THE NEWS:

contains the major who, what, when, where, why and how in it

A

LEAD PARAGRAPH

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28
Q

PARTS OF THE NEWS:

newspaper’s photo or illustration

A

CUT

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29
Q

PARTS OF THE NEWS:

text accompanying photos commonly known as caption.

A

CUTLINE

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30
Q

text shows above the photo

A

OVERLINE

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30
Q

story’s opening sentence or two, the most important part of a news story

A

THE LEAD

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31
Q

answers the five WH

A

CONVENTIONAL/SUMMARY

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32
Q

gives emphasis on the logical importance of the major details; equally concerned with its GRAMMATICAL STRUCTURE

A

THE GRAMMATICAL-BEGINNING LEAD

33
Q

attract the reader’s attention to arouse his/her curiosity and sustain his/her interest

A

UNORTHODOX LEAD or NOVELTY LEAD

34
Q

KINDS OF SUMMARY LEAD:

The EVENT itself

A

WHAT LEAD

35
Q

KINDS OF SUMMARY LEAD:
The PERSON involved

A

WHO LEAD

36
Q

KINDS OF SUMMARY LEAD:
The LOCATION where the event takes place

A

WHERE LEAD

37
Q

KINDS OF SUMMARY LEAD:
The TIME ELEMENT is more important

A

WHEN LEAD

38
Q

KINDS OF SUMMARY LEAD:
The CAUSE OF THE EVENT is the most effective angle of the story

A

WHY LEAD

39
Q

KINDS OF SUMMARY LEAD:
The PROCESS OR THE MANNER OF HOW THE EVENT HAPPENED

A

HOW LEAD

40
Q

KINDS OF GRAMMATICAL-BEGINNING LEAD:

introduced by a preposition. ex. “WITH” “ON” “IN” “AT”

A

PREPOSITIONAL PHRASE LEAD

41
Q

KINDS OF GRAMMATICAL-BEGINNING LEAD:
Begin with “TO” plus main verb

A

INFINITIVE PHRASE LEAD

42
Q

KINDS OF GRAMMATICAL-BEGINNING LEAD:
begin with the present or past participle of the verb tas mailhan kay naay “comma”.

A

PARTICIPIAL PHRASE LEAD

43
Q

KINDS OF GRAMMATICAL-BEGINNING LEAD:

introduced by a GERUND. “mga ING” pero kalahian kay walay “comma”

A

GERUNDIAL PHRASE LEAD

44
Q

KINDS OF NOVELTY LEAD:

it is short, striking one-sentence lead

A

PUNCH LEAD

45
Q

KINDS OF NOVELTY LEAD:

uses a very significant word to capture or arouse the interest of the reader

A

ONE WORD LEAD

46
Q

KINDS OF NOVELTY LEAD:
enhance the appeal and to easily catch the attention of the reader, this kind of unique lead uses TYPOGRAPHICAL EFFECTS

A

FREAK LEAD

47
Q

KINDS OF NOVELTY LEAD:

rooted from musical parlance, suggest a lead that consists of a series of words and phrases, punctuated by periods, commas or dashes

A

STACCATO LEAD

48
Q

presents the newspaper’s OPINION ON AN ISSUE

A

EDITORIAL WRITING

49
Q

TYPES OF EDITORIAL:
gives information of facts unknown to the reader

A

INFORMATION

50
Q

TYPES OF EDITORIAL:
Does not argue or criticize, but merely present both sides of an issue and leave judgement to the reader

A

INTERPRETATION

51
Q

TYPES OF EDITORIAL:
points out the GOOD or the BAD FEATURES of a problem or situation mentioned in the news; purpose is to INFLUENCE THE READER, suggests a SOLUTION at the end

A

CRITICISM

52
Q

TYPES OF EDITORIAL:
Praises, commends, or pays tribute to a person or organization that has performed some worthwhile projects or deeds or accomplishments

A

COMMENDATION, APPRECIATION OR TRIBUTE

53
Q

TYPES OF EDITORIAL:
the editor argues in order to convince or PERSUADE the reader to ACCEPT HIS STAND ON THE ISSUE

A

ARGUMENTATION OR PERSUASION

54
Q

TYPES OF EDITORIAL:
evokes a smile, a chuckle, a laughter, while suggesting truth. Its main aim is to ENTERTAIN

A

ENTERTAINMENT

55
Q

TYPES OF EDITORIAL:
explains the significance of a special day or occasion

A

SPECIAL OCCASION

56
Q

TYPES OF EDITORIAL:
it promotes a concept, an idea, or an ADVOCACY. This also called CAMPAIGN EDITORIAL

A

EDITORIAL OF CRUSADE

57
Q

highest expression of press freedom in the Philippines, opinion pieces. Require you to be almost a LAWYER. Your opinions must make sense, provide insight and be convincing.

A

COLUMNS

58
Q

TYPES OF COLUMNS:
it comments or interprets timely subjects. The sources are news, observation, interview, commendable undertakings or accomplishments and observations.

A

EDITORIAL (News Commentary) COLUMN

59
Q

TYPES OF COLUMNS:
this is a column of various topics that are separated by moustache like asterisks. The author lumps together odds and ends of information.
-
mix of things

A

HODGE-PODGE COLUMN

60
Q

TYPES OF COLUMNS:
the inherent INTEREST OF HUMAN BEINGS IN HUMAN BEINGS

A

GOSSIP COLUMN

61
Q

TYPES OF COLUMNS:
the columnist who also has his eye to the keyhole but with a more serious purpose.
-
MEN WHO MAKE THE DECISIONS

A

DOPESTER’S COLUMN

62
Q

to instruct, advise, inform, entertain. To entertain that inform

A

FEATURE WRITING

63
Q

TYPES OF FEATURE:
story based upon a news event that has already been covered by the newspaper; it’s the story behind the story

A

NEWS FEATURE

64
Q

TYPES OF FEATURE:
general category referring to ANY INTERESTING STORY about a person, place, or event that has no “news peg” or timeliness associated with it

A

STRAIGHT FEATURE

65
Q

TYPES OF FEATURE:

makes the readers aware of the subject’s personality by detailing the person’s experiences, thoughts, mannerisms, and actions

A

PERSONALITY FEATURE

66
Q

TYPES OF FEATURE:
about a prominent individual or an authority on a particular subject or event, the information of which is obtained in an interview

A

INTERVIEW FEATURE

67
Q

covers SPORTS, ATHLETES, OR OTHER SPORTS-RELATED ISSUESL

A

SPORTS WRITING

68
Q

an illustration containing a commentary that usually relates to current events or personalities.

A

EDITORIAL CARTOON

69
Q

PARTS AND PROCESSES OF JOURNALISM:

also called “Nameplate” or “name of paper in the UK

A

MAST HEAD

70
Q

PARTS AND PROCESSES OF JOURNALISM:

any piece of Journalism that makes it to print

A

COPY

71
Q

PARTS AND PROCESSES OF JOURNALISM:

editing and correcting the dummy (typeset) before final draft

accuracy, fact-checking, remove opinionated/libelous statements

A

COPY READING/COPY EDITING/ SEB EDITING

72
Q

a symbol placed below a campus paper or article

A

30 or #

73
Q

the FINAL STAGE in checking the printed paper to ensure error-free in terms of accuracy, correctness, grammar, spelling in journalism

A

PROOFREADING

74
Q

KEY INDIVIDUALS/ROLES:

corps of editor; a group of key editors

A

DESK

75
Q

KEY INDIVIDUALS/ROLES:

the name of the writer of the article

A

BYLINE

76
Q

KEY INDIVIDUALS/ROLES:

the one who do the final correction before mass printing

A

REPORTER

77
Q

ETHICAL CONSIDERATIONS:

absence of bias and opinion in journalism

A

OBJECTIVITY

78
Q

ETHICAL CONSIDERATIONS:

unauthorized permission of getting information; could be done for newsworthiness for the general welfare

A

INVASION OF PRIVACY

79
Q

ETHICAL CONSIDERATIONS:

illegal/unauthorized use of apparatus to record

A

INTRUSION

80
Q

ETHICAL CONSIDERATIONS:

unlawful/unauthorized use of names of proportion

A

MISAPPROPRIATION

81
Q

ETHICAL CONSIDERATIONS:

fake news

A

SPREAD OF FALSEHOOD