ENGLISH- LITERARY DEVICES Flashcards
LITERARY DEVICES
inversion of the usual order of words for emphasis or poetic effect
balihon ang SVO murag karaniwang ayos
‘Powerful you have become; the dark side I sense in you.”
naay semicolon or comma (; and ,)
ANASTROPHE
placing 2 or more ideas, characters or setting side by side to highlight differences or create contrast
naay “and” opposite words
Sweet and Sour
Night and day
Good and evil
Justice and revenge
War and peace
Humanity and technology
Vice and virtue
Family and outsider
JUXTAPOSITION
non human entities are DESCRIBED with human characteristics
PERSONIFICATION
an error in chronology where a person or thing placed in the wrong timeline
wrong use of objects or anything in a wrong time
ANACHRONISM
knowledge of what will happen in the story
ex. A Christmas Carol by Charles Dickens is perhaps one of the most famous examples of flash forward being prominently used in a storyline. Scrooge is visited by the Ghost of Christmas Yet to Come which shows Scrooge what his future is going to look like unless he changes his ways.
FLASHFORWARD
choice of words and style of expression
types of diction: Archaic diction, Formal diction, Colloquial diction, Poetic diction, Concrete diction, Abstract diction, slang
DICTION
recurring element, theme or idea in a literary work
balik-balik
MOTIF
use of symbols to represent ideas or qualities
SYMBOLISM
expectation vs. reality; opposite to real meaning
IRONY
mild and indirect expression used in place of one that is harsh or blunt
EUPHEMISM
imitate natural sounds of objects
Ex.
Nature: Splash, gurgle, drip, sprinkle, rustle, howl, gush
Objects: Clink, clatter, clang, bang, beep, buzz, chug, click, ding, honk, hum, zap
Animals: Meow, bark, hiss, snarl, purr
Other: Crackle, boom, sizzle, swish, atishoo
ONOMATOPEIA
exaggerated statement or claim not to be taken literally
HYPERBOLE
indicates or hints at what is to come later in the story
ex. I dreamt a dram tonight - Romeo and Juliet
FORESHADOWING
mental pictures and engage the senses
IMAGERY
narratives that uses characters and events to symbolize broader themes and messages OFTEN MORAL OR POLITICAL
ALLLEGORY