ENGLISH-LITERARY GENRES Flashcards
ESSAY
expresses author’s argument , viewpoint or reflection on a topic
ex.
A room of one’s own by Virginia Wolf
Self-Reliance by Ralph Waldo Emerson
ESSAY
experiences, observations and reflections during travels
ex.
>Eat, Pray and Love by Elizabeth Gilbert
TRAVEL WRITING
inform, explain, describe a topic in a clear and organized manner
EXPOSITORY WRITING
report news, inform the public. or provide analysis on current events
JOURNALISM
intended for performance
ex.
The Last Duchess by Robert Browning
DRAMA
involves the downfall of a hero due to a tragic flaw
ex.
>Hamlet by William Shakespeare
> Death of a Salesman by Arthur Miller
TRAGEDY
amuse and entertain through humor
ex.
>A Midsummer Night’s Dream by William Shakespeare
>The importance of being earnest by Oscar Wilde
COMEDY
blends elements of Tragedy and Comedy
ex.
>Waiting for Godot by Samuel Beckett
TRAGICOMEDY
has songs and dance numbers to tell the story
ex.
>Les Misérables by Victor Hugo
MUSICAL
sensationalized events, plots, characters, good vs. evil
ex.
>Uncle Tom’s Cabin by Harriet Beecher
>Octoroon by Dion Boucicault
MELODRAMA
ridiculous plots, exaggerated characters, and over the top situations for comedic effect
FARCE
simple story with moral or religious lesson
ex.
>The Prodigal Son
PARABLE
the author’s life self-written biography
AUTO BIOGRAPHY
central conflict, build up tension
RISING ACTION
turning point or intense moment
CLIMAX
lead to resolution
FALLING ACTION
conclusion of the story
DENOUEMENT
long, complex story with subplots
NOVEL
aims to amuse and entertain through humor
COMEDY
literary genre which uses sentences and paragraphs
PROSE
works of imaginative narration
FICTION
blends realistic settings with fantastical and supernatural elements
ex.
>Beloved by Toni Morrison
>100 years of Solitude by Gabriel Garcia Marquez
MAGICAL REALISM
focus on love and relationship
ex.
>Wuthering Heights by Emily Bronte
>The Notebook by Nicholas Sparks
ROMANCE
world that is extreme in oppression, environmental disasters, or social decay
ex.
>1984 by George Orwell
>The Hands maid’s Tale by Margarette Atwood
DYSTOPIAN
gods, heroes, supernatural events, cultural, religious and philosophical truths
ex.
>The Iliad by Homer
>Metamorphosis by Ovid
MYTHOLOGY
historical events or real people basis but are exaggerated or romanticized over time
ex.
>Legend of King Arthur
>Robinhood
LEGEND
sequence of events
PLOT
introduces the characters, setting, or basic situation
EXPOSITION
impact of actual or imagine science
>Brave New World by Aldous Huxley
>Frankenstein by Mary Shelly
SCIENCE FICTION
depict everyday life; the struggles of realities in life
ex.
>Anna Karenina by Leo Tolstoy
>The Road by Cormac Mc Carthy
REALISM
magical elements, supernatural creatures
ex.
>The Hobbit by JRR Tolkein
>Alice’s adventures in wonderland by Lewiss Caroll
FANTASY
tells a story through verse, with plot, characters, and sequence of events
NARRATIVE
literary form in verse, and stanzas, rhythmic, metrical language, uses symbolism, metaphor, stylistic
POETRY
evokes fear and dread, eerie to grotesque
ex.
Dracula by Bram Stroker
It by Stephen King
HORROR
features animals as the main characters
ex.
The tortoise and the Hare from Aesop’s Fable
Animal Farm by George Oswell
FABLE
Short and musical, expresses emotions
ex.
Sonnet 18 by William Shakespeare
LYRIC
TYPES OF POETRY
BLEND
B-allad
L-yric
E-pic
N-arrative
D-rama
too short to be a novel, too long to be a short story
ex.
The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde by Robert Louis Stevenson
NOVELLA
based on real-life
NON-FICTION
suspenseful plot, seeks to solve a crime/secrets
ex.
The hound of Baskervilles
by Arthur Conan Doyle
MYSTERY
set in the past
ex.
War and Peace by Leo Tolstoy
The book Thief by Markus Zusak
HISTORICAL FICTION
simple narrative poem of a story in short stanzas
ex.
The Rime of the Ancient Mariner by Samuel Taylor Coleridge
BALLAD
long narrative form about a heroic figure that dies in the end
ex.
Iliad by Homer
EPIC
type of autobiography
that focuses on a specific period of event not the entire life
ex.
Becoming by Michelle
MEMOIR
tells the story of a person’s life written by someone else
ex.
Biography
brief story focusing on one incident
ex.
The tell-tale Heart
SHORT STORY