ENGLISH-LITERARY GENRES Flashcards

ESSAY

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1
Q

expresses author’s argument , viewpoint or reflection on a topic

ex.
A room of one’s own by Virginia Wolf
Self-Reliance by Ralph Waldo Emerson

A

ESSAY

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2
Q

experiences, observations and reflections during travels

ex.
>Eat, Pray and Love by Elizabeth Gilbert

A

TRAVEL WRITING

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3
Q

inform, explain, describe a topic in a clear and organized manner

A

EXPOSITORY WRITING

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4
Q

report news, inform the public. or provide analysis on current events

A

JOURNALISM

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5
Q

intended for performance

ex.
The Last Duchess by Robert Browning

A

DRAMA

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6
Q

involves the downfall of a hero due to a tragic flaw

ex.
>Hamlet by William Shakespeare
> Death of a Salesman by Arthur Miller

A

TRAGEDY

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7
Q

amuse and entertain through humor

ex.
>A Midsummer Night’s Dream by William Shakespeare
>The importance of being earnest by Oscar Wilde

A

COMEDY

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8
Q

blends elements of Tragedy and Comedy

ex.
>Waiting for Godot by Samuel Beckett

A

TRAGICOMEDY

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9
Q

has songs and dance numbers to tell the story

ex.
>Les Misérables by Victor Hugo

A

MUSICAL

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10
Q

sensationalized events, plots, characters, good vs. evil

ex.
>Uncle Tom’s Cabin by Harriet Beecher
>Octoroon by Dion Boucicault

A

MELODRAMA

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11
Q

ridiculous plots, exaggerated characters, and over the top situations for comedic effect

A

FARCE

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12
Q

simple story with moral or religious lesson

ex.
>The Prodigal Son

A

PARABLE

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13
Q

the author’s life self-written biography

A

AUTO BIOGRAPHY

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14
Q

central conflict, build up tension

A

RISING ACTION

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15
Q

turning point or intense moment

A

CLIMAX

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16
Q

lead to resolution

A

FALLING ACTION

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17
Q

conclusion of the story

A

DENOUEMENT

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18
Q

long, complex story with subplots

A

NOVEL

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19
Q

aims to amuse and entertain through humor

A

COMEDY

20
Q

literary genre which uses sentences and paragraphs

A

PROSE

21
Q

works of imaginative narration

A

FICTION

22
Q

blends realistic settings with fantastical and supernatural elements

ex.
>Beloved by Toni Morrison
>100 years of Solitude by Gabriel Garcia Marquez

A

MAGICAL REALISM

23
Q

focus on love and relationship

ex.
>Wuthering Heights by Emily Bronte
>The Notebook by Nicholas Sparks

A

ROMANCE

24
Q

world that is extreme in oppression, environmental disasters, or social decay

ex.
>1984 by George Orwell
>The Hands maid’s Tale by Margarette Atwood

A

DYSTOPIAN

25
Q

gods, heroes, supernatural events, cultural, religious and philosophical truths

ex.
>The Iliad by Homer
>Metamorphosis by Ovid

A

MYTHOLOGY

26
Q

historical events or real people basis but are exaggerated or romanticized over time

ex.
>Legend of King Arthur
>Robinhood

A

LEGEND

27
Q

sequence of events

A

PLOT

28
Q

introduces the characters, setting, or basic situation

A

EXPOSITION

29
Q

impact of actual or imagine science
>Brave New World by Aldous Huxley
>Frankenstein by Mary Shelly

A

SCIENCE FICTION

30
Q

depict everyday life; the struggles of realities in life

ex.
>Anna Karenina by Leo Tolstoy
>The Road by Cormac Mc Carthy

A

REALISM

31
Q

magical elements, supernatural creatures
ex.
>The Hobbit by JRR Tolkein
>Alice’s adventures in wonderland by Lewiss Caroll

A

FANTASY

32
Q

tells a story through verse, with plot, characters, and sequence of events

A

NARRATIVE

33
Q

literary form in verse, and stanzas, rhythmic, metrical language, uses symbolism, metaphor, stylistic

A

POETRY

34
Q

evokes fear and dread, eerie to grotesque

ex.
Dracula by Bram Stroker
It by Stephen King

A

HORROR

35
Q

features animals as the main characters

ex.
The tortoise and the Hare from Aesop’s Fable
Animal Farm by George Oswell

A

FABLE

36
Q

Short and musical, expresses emotions

ex.
Sonnet 18 by William Shakespeare

A

LYRIC

37
Q

TYPES OF POETRY

A

BLEND

B-allad
L-yric
E-pic
N-arrative
D-rama

38
Q

too short to be a novel, too long to be a short story

ex.
The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde by Robert Louis Stevenson

A

NOVELLA

39
Q

based on real-life

A

NON-FICTION

40
Q

suspenseful plot, seeks to solve a crime/secrets

ex.
The hound of Baskervilles
by Arthur Conan Doyle

A

MYSTERY

41
Q

set in the past

ex.
War and Peace by Leo Tolstoy
The book Thief by Markus Zusak

A

HISTORICAL FICTION

42
Q

simple narrative poem of a story in short stanzas

ex.
The Rime of the Ancient Mariner by Samuel Taylor Coleridge

A

BALLAD

43
Q

long narrative form about a heroic figure that dies in the end

ex.
Iliad by Homer

A

EPIC

44
Q

type of autobiography
that focuses on a specific period of event not the entire life

ex.
Becoming by Michelle

A

MEMOIR

45
Q

tells the story of a person’s life written by someone else

A

ex.
Biography

46
Q

brief story focusing on one incident
ex.
The tell-tale Heart

A

SHORT STORY