JOSH'S Re Flash Cards Not Jacksons

Question 1

Who is known as the first Archbishop of Canterbury?

Answer 1

St Augustine

St Augustine played a key role in the Christianization of England in the 6th century.

Question 2

Who is regarded as the first British martyr?

Answer 2

St Alban

St Alban is recognized for his martyrdom for converting to Christianity.

Question 3

What is the significance of martyrdom in Christianity?

Answer 3

Martyrdom represents the ultimate sacrifice for one’s faith.

Question 4

Name three major Christian denominations.

Answer 4

• Catholicism
• Protestantism
• Orthodoxy

Question 5

What are cathedrals primarily used for?

Answer 5

Cathedrals serve as principal churches of bishops.

Question 6

What are stained glass windows often used for in churches?

Answer 6

Stained glass windows depict biblical stories and saints.

Question 7

What does the Christian year encompass?

Answer 7

The Christian year includes seasons like Advent and Lent

Question 8

Fill in the blank: The layout of a church typically is a _______.

Answer 8

Cross

Question 9

What is the Catholic Mass?

Answer 9

The Catholic Mass is a central act of worship in Catholicism.

Question 10

What historical event does the Windrush refer to?

Answer 10

The arrival of Caribbean immigrants to Britain in 1948.

Question 11

Who was Harriet Tubman?

Answer 11

Harriet Tubman was an American abolitionist and political activist.

Question 12

What role did Martin Luther King play in the civil rights movement?

Answer 12

Martin Luther King was a leader advocating for nonviolent protest against racial segregation.

Question 13

What is the role of the Pope?

Answer 13

The Pope is the spiritual leader of the Catholic Church.

Question 14

What group elects the Pope?

Answer 14

The Election of the Pope is conducted by the College of Cardinals.

Question 15

Name two titles of the Pope.

Answer 15

• Bishop of Rome
• Vicar of Christ

Question 16

What is the role of a cardinal?

Answer 16

Cardinals assist the Pope and may serve as bishops.

Question 17

What does canonisation refer to?

Answer 17

Canonisation is the process of declaring someone a saint.

Question 18

What are papal encyclicals?

Answer 18

Papal encyclicals are letters issued by the Pope that talk about issues in the world.

Question 19

Who is Pope Francis?

Answer 19

Pope Francis is the current Pope, known for his focus on humility and social justice.

Question 20

What year did the Church of England separate from the Roman Catholic Church?

Answer 20

1534

Question 21

True or False: The term ‘martyr’ refers to someone who is killed for their religious beliefs.

Answer 21

True

Question 22

Fill in the blank: The Christian year begins with _______.

Answer 22

Advent

Question 23

What is the primary act of worship in the Catholic Church called?

Answer 23

The Mass

Question 24

Which denomination of Christianity is known for its emphasis on the authority of Scripture?

Answer 24

Protestantism

Question 25

Name one of the most famous British martyrs.

Answer 25

Thomas Becket

Question 26

What is the significance of Easter in the Christian year?

Answer 26

It celebrates the resurrection of Jesus Christ.

Question 27

True or False: The Anglican Church is a denomination that originated in Britain.

Answer 27

True

Question 28

What does the term 'denomination' refer to in Christianity?

Answer 28

A distinct group within Christianity with its own beliefs and practices.

Question 29

Multiple Choice: Which of the following is NOT a Christian denomination? A) Catholic B) Baptist C) Hindu

Answer 29

C) Hindu

Question 30

What is celebrated during Lent?

Answer 30

A period of penance and fasting leading up to Easter.

Question 31

Fill in the blank: The liturgical color for Advent is _______.

Answer 31

Purple

Question 32

Which British monarch is associated with the establishment of the Church of England?

Answer 32

King Henry VIII

Question 33

True or False: The Protestant Reformation was a movement that sought to reform the Catholic Church.

Answer 33

True

Question 34

What is the purpose of the Mass in the Catholic Church?

Answer 34

To celebrate the Eucharist and remember the Last Supper of Jesus.

Question 35

Name one of the sacraments recognized by the Protestant denominations.

Answer 35

Baptism

Question 36

What is the final Sunday of the Christian year called?

Answer 36

Christ the King Sunday

Question 37

Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a major Christian holiday? A) Thanksgiving B) Halloween C) Christmas

Answer 37

C) Christmas

Question 38

What does 'martyrdom' signify in Christianity?

Answer 38

The suffering and death of a person for their faith.

Question 39

Fill in the blank: Pentecost occurs ______ days after Easter.

Answer 39

50

Question 40

What is the main difference between Catholic and Protestant beliefs regarding the authority of the Pope?

Answer 40

Catholics recognize the Pope as the spiritual leader, while Protestants do not.

Question 41

Which British martyr was burned at the stake in 1555?

Answer 41

Hugh Latimer

Question 42

What is the significance of Ash Wednesday?

Answer 42

It marks the beginning of Lent.

Question 43

True or False: The Christian year consists of various seasons and feasts.

Answer 43

True

Question 44

What is the primary focus of the season of Advent?

Answer 44

Preparation for the coming of Christ.

Question 45

What is the primary role of leadership in the Christian church?

Answer 45

To guide and support the spiritual growth of the congregation.

Question 46

True or False: The Windrush generation refers to immigrants from the Caribbean to the UK after World War II.

Answer 46

True

Question 47

Who was Martin Luther King Jr.?

Answer 47

A civil rights leader known for his nonviolent activism and speeches advocating for racial equality.

Question 48

Fill in the blank: Harriet Tubman is best known for her role in the _______.

Answer 48

Underground Railroad

Question 49

What is one significant contribution of Popes throughout history?

Answer 49

Providing spiritual leadership and influencing global politics.

Question 50

Which British monarch was in power during the time of the Windrush generation?

Answer 50

Queen Elizabeth II

Question 51

Multiple Choice: What was the main focus of Martin Luther King Jr.'s 'I Have a Dream' speech? A) Economic equality B) Racial equality C) Education reform D) Healthcare access

Answer 51

B) Racial equality

Question 52

What was Harriet Tubman's nickname?

Answer 52

Moses

Question 53

True or False: The Pope is considered the spiritual leader of the Roman Catholic Church.

Answer 53

True

Question 54

What significant event is associated with the Windrush generation in 1948?

Answer 54

The arrival of the ship HMT Empire Windrush at Tilbury Docks.

Question 55

Short Answer: What principle did Martin Luther King Jr. advocate for in his civil rights movement?

Answer 55

Nonviolent resistance

Question 56

Fill in the blank: The British Empire was at its height during the _______.

Answer 56

19th century

Question 57

What was one of the key roles of the church during the British Empire?

Answer 57

To spread Christianity and Western values.

Question 58

Multiple Choice: Which Pope is known for his role in the Second Vatican Council? A) Pope John Paul II B) Pope Pius XII C) Pope John XXIII D) Pope Benedict XVI

Answer 58

C) Pope John XXIII

Question 59

True or False: Harriet Tubman served as a spy for the Union during the Civil War.

Answer 59

True

Question 60

What is a common theme in the leadership styles of both Martin Luther King Jr. and Harriet Tubman?

Answer 60

Courage and commitment to justice.

Question 61

Fill in the blank: The Pope resides in _______.

Answer 61

Vatican City

Question 62

Short Answer: What was the impact of the Windrush generation on British society?

Answer 62

It significantly influenced multiculturalism and diversity in the UK.

Question 63

What movement did Martin Luther King Jr. lead?

Answer 63

The American Civil Rights Movement.

Question 64

Multiple Choice: Which Pope is known for his efforts in interfaith dialogue? A) Pope Francis B) Pope John Paul II C) Pope Benedict XVI D) All of the above

Answer 64

D) All of the above

Question 65

True or False: The Underground Railroad was a literal railroad system.

Answer 65

False

Question 66

What was the significance of the Emancipation Proclamation related to Harriet Tubman?

Answer 66

It declared the freedom of slaves in Confederate states and was a goal of her efforts.

Question 67

Short Answer: Name one challenge faced by the Windrush generation upon arrival in the UK.

Answer 67

Racial discrimination and lack of housing.

Question 68

What was Martin Luther King Jr.'s approach to achieving civil rights?

Answer 68

Nonviolent protest and civil disobedience.

Question 69

Fill in the blank: The _______ is the highest authority in the Roman Catholic Church.

Answer 69

Pope

Question 70

How many Popes have there been before Pope Francis?

Answer 70

266

Question 71

What is the first stage of mass

Answer 71

Greeting

Question 72

What is the second stage of mass

Answer 72

Readings from the old and new testaments and the sermon

Question 73

What is the third stage of the mass

Answer 73

The creed and prayers

Question 74

What is the fourth stage of mass

Answer 74

Offertory

Question 75

What is the fifth stage of mass

Answer 75

Eucharistic prayer and blessing of body and blood

Question 76

What is the sixth stage of mass

Answer 76

The lords prayer and sign of peace

Question 77

What is the seventh stage of mass

Answer 77

Communion the congregation recieve the body and blood

Question 78

What is the eighth stage of mass

Answer 78

The blessing

Question 79

What is Laudato Si?

Answer 79

It is a Papal encyclical. In laudato si, the pope talks about how we should take care of our planet.

Question 80

What is Fratelli Tutti?

Answer 80

Papal encyclical. It urges us to build a better life and world from love and to stop seeing each other as competitors but as brothers and sisters- one global family