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Year 9 Flashcards 🔥 🗣️ (for the cool kids) > History > Flashcards

History Flashcards

1
Q

What is the significance of the ‘Windrush’ generation in British history?

A

The ‘Windrush’ generation refers to Caribbean migrants who arrived in Britain between 1948 and 1971, significantly contributing to post-war British society.

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2
Q

What was the name of the ship that brought the first large group of Caribbean migrants to Britain in 1948?

A

HMT Empire Windrush.

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3
Q

True or False: The Windrush generation consisted solely of individuals from Jamaica.

A

False.

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4
Q

Fill in the blank: The arrival of the Windrush generation marked the beginning of large-scale __________ to Britain from the Caribbean.

A

immigration.

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5
Q

What year did the HMT Empire Windrush arrive in Britain?

A

1948.

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6
Q

Which act was introduced in 1971 that affected immigration from the Commonwealth?

A

The Immigration Act 1971.

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7
Q

Multiple choice: Which of the following was a primary reason for Caribbean migration to Britain? A) Employment opportunities B) War C) Climate change D) Political instability

A

A) Employment opportunities.

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8
Q

What was a common challenge faced by the Windrush generation upon their arrival in Britain?

A

Racism and discrimination.

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9
Q

Short answer: Name one major contribution of the Windrush generation to British society.

A

Contributions to the NHS, public transport, and cultural diversity.

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10
Q

True or False: The Windrush generation was initially welcomed with open arms by the British government.

A

False.

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11
Q

What is the term used to describe the community of South Asian migrants who came to Britain in the 1950s and 1960s?

A

South Asian diaspora.

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12
Q

Which countries in South Asia were the primary sources of migration to Britain during this time?

A

India, Pakistan, and Bangladesh.

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13
Q

Fill in the blank: Many South Asian migrants came to Britain to fill labor shortages in __________.

A

industries.

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14
Q

Multiple choice: What was a significant factor that led to South Asian migration to Britain? A) Economic opportunities B) Natural disasters C) Political unrest D) All of the above

A

D) All of the above.

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15
Q

True or False: South Asian migrants faced similar challenges as the Windrush generation.

A

True.

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16
Q

What year was the ‘Race Relations Act’ introduced in Britain?

A

1965.

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17
Q

Short answer: What impact did the South Asian community have on British culture?

A

They enriched British culture through cuisine, festivals, and arts.

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18
Q

What was the primary reason for the establishment of the Commonwealth Immigrants Act in 1962?

A

To restrict immigration from Commonwealth countries.

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19
Q

Fill in the blank: The Windrush scandal involved the wrongful detention and __________ of members of the Windrush generation.

A

deportation.

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20
Q

Multiple choice: Which British city had a significant South Asian population by the late 20th century? A) London B) Edinburgh C) Cardiff D) Belfast

A

A) London.

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21
Q

True or False: The Windrush generation was granted automatic citizenship upon arrival in Britain.

A

False.

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22
Q

Short answer: Name one reason why the Windrush generation faced legal challenges in Britain.

A

Lack of documentation proving their legal residency.

23
Q

What event in 2018 brought attention to the injustices faced by the Windrush generation?

A

The Windrush scandal.

24
Q

Fill in the blank: The term ‘Windrush’ has become synonymous with the struggle for __________ and recognition of migrants’ contributions.

A

justice.

25
Q

Multiple choice: What was a common occupation for many South Asian migrants in Britain? A) IT specialist B) Factory worker C) Lawyer D) Doctor

A

B) Factory worker.

26
Q

What was one of the primary motivations for South Asian migrants to settle in Britain during the 1950s?

A

To reunite with family members who had previously migrated.

27
Q

True or False: The South Asian community in Britain has remained culturally homogenous since the 1960s.

A

False.

28
Q

Fill in the blank: The British government’s response to the Windrush scandal included an apology and commitment to __________.

A

reform.

29
Q

What was the impact of the 1971 Immigration Act on the Windrush generation?

A

It made it harder for many to prove their right to stay in the UK.

30
Q

Multiple choice: Which of the following best describes the term ‘diaspora’? A) A group of people living in one country B) A scattered population with a common origin C) A political movement D) None of the above

A

B) A scattered population with a common origin.

31
Q

What role did the National Health Service (NHS) play in attracting Caribbean migrants to Britain?

A

The NHS offered employment opportunities for nurses and healthcare workers.

32
Q

Short answer: How did the South Asian community contribute to the British economy?

A

By filling labor shortages and starting businesses.

33
Q

True or False: The Windrush generation included individuals from various Caribbean nations.

A

True.

34
Q

Fill in the blank: The arrival of South Asian migrants in Britain increased __________ diversity.

A

cultural.

35
Q

Multiple choice: What year marked the introduction of the ‘British Nationality Act’? A) 1948 B) 1962 C) 1971 D) 1981

A

A) 1948.

36
Q

What societal changes did the Windrush generation and South Asian migrants help bring about in Britain?

A

Increased multiculturalism and diversity.

37
Q

True or False: The Windrush generation faced no language barriers upon arrival in Britain.

A

False.

38
Q

Fill in the blank: The British government initially viewed the arrival of the Windrush generation as a __________ issue.

A

temporary.

39
Q

What aspect of British society did the Windrush generation significantly influence?

A

Music, particularly the development of reggae and ska.

40
Q

Multiple choice: Which South Asian festival has become widely celebrated in Britain? A) Diwali B) Eid C) Christmas D) Holi

A

A) Diwali.

41
Q

Short answer: What is one legacy of the Windrush generation in contemporary Britain?

A

A more diverse society and recognition of multicultural contributions.

42
Q

True or False: The South Asian community in Britain has maintained close ties to their countries of origin.

A

True.

43
Q

Fill in the blank: The Windrush scandal highlighted issues of __________ and citizenship rights.

A

discrimination.

44
Q

What was the main purpose of the Commonwealth Immigrants Act of 1962?

A

To control immigration from Commonwealth countries.

45
Q

Multiple choice: Which of the following is a notable contribution of the South Asian community to British cuisine? A) Fish and chips B) Curry C) Pizza D) Tacos

A

B) Curry.

46
Q

What was a common reaction of the British public towards the Windrush generation upon their arrival?

A

Mixed reactions, with some welcoming them and others expressing hostility.

47
Q

True or False: The Windrush generation and South Asian migrants played a role in shaping modern British identity.

A

True.

48
Q

Fill in the blank: The Windrush generation’s contributions are recognized during __________ celebrations in Britain.

A

Black History Month.

49
Q

Short answer: What is one reason the Windrush generation is historically significant?

A

They symbolize the contributions of post-war immigrants to Britain.

50
Q

What barriers did South Asian migrants often face when settling in Britain?

A

Language barriers, discrimination, and housing difficulties.

51
Q

Multiple choice: What was the primary legal status of the Windrush generation upon arrival in Britain? A) Citizens B) Permanent residents C) Visitors D) Refugees

A

B) Permanent residents.

52
Q

True or False: The contributions of the Windrush generation are well-documented in British history.

A

True.

53
Q

Fill in the blank: The Windrush generation’s legacy continues to influence discussions on __________ in Britain.

A

immigration policy.

Year 9 Flashcards 🔥 🗣️ (for the cool kids) (12 decks)

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