Joints of Upper Limb Flashcards

0
Q

What type of joint is the radiocarpal joint?

A

Condyloid synovial joint

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1
Q

What forms the radiocarpal joint?

A

Distal radius which articulates with the scaphoid, lunate and triangular fibrocartilage complex

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2
Q

Where does the intercarpal joint form?

A

Between the two rows of carpal bones

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3
Q

What type of joint is the intercarpal joint?

A

Plane synovial

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4
Q

Where does the ulnar collateral ligament attach?

A

The ulnar styloid process and triquetrum

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5
Q

Where does the radial collateral ligament attach?

A

Radial styloid process and scaphoid

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6
Q

What limits ulnar deviation?

A

Radial collateral ligament

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7
Q

What limits radial deviation?

A

Ulnar collateral ligament

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8
Q

What type of joint is the distal radioulnar joint?

A

Pivot synovial joint

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9
Q

What type of joint is the metacarpophalangeal?

A

Condyloid synovial joint

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10
Q

What makes up the metacarpophalangeal joint?

A

Head of metacarpals and bases of proximal phalanges

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11
Q

What ligaments assist in flexion of metacarpophalangeal joints?

A

Collateral ligaments at joint that are taut at 70-90 degress

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12
Q

What supplies the metacarpophalngeal joint?

A

Deep digital arteries arising from superficial palmar arches

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13
Q

What type of joint is the interphalangeal?

A

Hinge synovial joint

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14
Q

What makes up the interphalangeal joints?

A

Head of phalanges with more distal phalanges

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15
Q

What supplies the interphalangeal joints?

A

Digital arteries

16
Q

What assists interphalangeal joints in their motions?

A

Lateral and accessory collateral ligaments, taut in 25 degrees flexion for proximal interphalangeal

17
Q

What type of joint is the carpometacarpal of the thumb?

A

Saddle joint

18
Q

What makes up the carpometacarpal joint of the thumb?

A

Base of 1st metacarpal with trapezium

19
Q

What 5 ligaments are associated with the carpometacarpal joint of the thumb?

A

Radial and ulnar collaterals, anterior and posterior oblique, and intermetacarpal

20
Q

What type of joint is the metacarpophalangeal of the thumb?

A

Hinge joint

21
Q

What structures are associated with the metacarpophalangeal of the thumb?

A

Collateral and palmar ligaments