Joints/ cartilage Flashcards

1
Q

Costal cartilage

A

Attaches the ribs to the sternum, providing strong attachment while allowing slight movement

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2
Q

Articular carilage

A

-found at the end of the bones that protect the epiphysis and allows smooth joint movement

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3
Q

Hyaline Cartilage

A

Cartilage found in the epiphyseal line that allows for growth

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4
Q

Intervertebral disc

A

Found between the vertebrae which provide protection and connectivity for the vertebrae

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5
Q

suture

A

immovable joint that has ossified, forming a rigid connection between bones

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6
Q

fontanel

A

soft spot in the skull that are the final portion of the skull to ossify

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7
Q

Articulation

A

where joints connect and are formed, they provide stability

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8
Q

Only bone that doesn’t articulate to any other bone

A

Hyoid bone

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9
Q

Connect bones, no movement
(skull and pelvis)

A

Fibrous

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10
Q

Sutures;

A

binds together and is immovable

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11
Q

example of sutures

A

skull

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12
Q

Gomphoses

A

attachment of teeth to the socket by fibrous ligaments

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13
Q

Syndesmosis

A

Fibrous joints at which 2 bones are bound by longer

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14
Q

3 types of fibrous joint

A

suture
gomphoses
syndesmosis

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15
Q

Bones are attached by cartilage to other bones allowing little movement

A

Cartilaginous

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16
Q

2 types of cartilaginous

A

1sr rib attachment to the sternum
vertebrae, intervertebral discs and pelvis.

17
Q

Common and complex
frely movement

A

Synovial

18
Q

Types of Synovial joints

A

1- bail and soket
2- condyloid
3- saddle joint
4- gliding joint
5-hinge joint
6- pivot joint

19
Q

1- bail and soket

A

Allows for radial movement in almost any direction

20
Q

condyloid

A

Oval shape, capable of movement in 2 direction

21
Q

saddle joint

A

2 bones have concave and convex regions with the shape of 2 bones and complement each other

22
Q

hinger joint-

A

provides extension and retraction of appendage

23
Q

Gliding joint

A

flat bone surface and slide each other with limited movement

24
Q

Pivot joint

A

spins around an axis and allows for rotation