disorders Flashcards

1
Q

Tendonitis

A

Inflammation of the tendons

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2
Q

Dislocation

A

An injury where joints is forced out of normal position

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3
Q

Bursitis

A

Inflammation of the bursa sac

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4
Q

Arthritis

A

Inflammation of the articular surface

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5
Q

Cleft Palate

A

The platine bone in the roof of the mouth doesn’t completely develop. before birth

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6
Q

Lordosis

A

Inward curvature of the lumbar region

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7
Q

Quadriplegia

A

Paralysis of all four limbs

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8
Q

paraplegia

A

Paralysis of the lower limbs

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9
Q

Scoliosis

A

Abnormal curvature of the spine

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10
Q

Osteoporosis

A

Porous bone matrix wich weakness the bone tissue (no calcium)

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11
Q

Kyphosis

A

An outward curvature of the thoracic region

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12
Q

Rickets

A

softening and weaking of bones in children (Vitam D deficiency)

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13
Q

Scurvy

A

Disruption of connective tissue caused by Vitamin C deficiency

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14
Q

Gout

A

Overload of uric acid, leads to the formation of tiny crystals in joints

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15
Q

Hypocalcemia

A

The blood has little calcium

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16
Q

hypercalcemia

A

Too much calcium in the blood due to hormone issues

17
Q

Achondroplastia

A

Genetic disorder that causes disproportionate short stature