joint lab Flashcards

1
Q

indications for knee arthrocentesis

A
  • Diagnostic evaluation of acute monoarticular or polyarticular arthritis
  • diagnoistic is used to determine etiology
  • make sure articular process must be differentiated from periarticular processes
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2
Q

contraindications for knee arthrocentesis

A

-overlying skin infection or lesion

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3
Q

what is a relative contraindication for knee arthrocentesis

A

bacteremia

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4
Q

what are landmarks for knee arthrocentesis

A

-patella

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5
Q

what are landmarks for shoulder arthorcentesis

A
  • clavicle,
  • coracoid process
  • humeral head
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6
Q

what 3 tests should you run on synovial fluid

A

count and differential, crystal analysis, and Gram stain and culture

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