John

Question 1

John Summary

Answer 1

In the beginning of this book John gives a more of an introduction than the other synoptic gospels did. Although there are some similar stories told in John and the synoptic gospels, there are several tales that are unique to John, such as when Jesus transforms water into wine. Chapter 3 is very well written to encourage faith, as are verses 8:12-59. Chapter 19 tells a crucifixion story similar to that of the synoptic gospels, but had a little more detailed information and gave more explanations.

Question 2

Unique elements

Answer 2

• Radically different from synoptic gospels
• Primordial introduction
• No exorcisms
• Only 7 signs (miracles). Many in synoptic
• Enigmatic “beloved disciple”
• Eternal life (opposed to kingdom of heaven/God)
• No parables, have “I am” instead
• Double entendres of Jesus’ speech (and word play)

Question 3

Historical criticism

Answer 3

Terminus ad quem- 125 CE
Terminus a quo- 70 CE
-Uses synoptic tradition in composition, ten percent overlap
Date of composition- 70-110 CE

Question 4

Terminus ad quem

Answer 4

125 CE

Question 5

Terminus a quo

Answer 5

70 CE

Question 6

Date of composition

Answer 6

70-110 CE

Question 7

Literary criticism: The Father

Answer 7

1. Only speaks once, John 12
2. Hardly any acts
3. Known only through Jesus (John 14)
4. Jesus does the Father’s work
5. Jesus doesn’t use own words, but Father’s

Question 8

Literary criticism: Jesus

Answer 8

• flat (doesn’t change), but IDEAL
  1. Central character, almost all interactions involve Him
  2. Static, no growth or change
  3. Characters all different, and therefore have different interactions

Question 9

Literary criticism: Disciples

Answer 9

1. Ideal reader in there belief in Jesus

Question 10

Literary criticism: Jews

Answer 10

1. Have not read and not believed

2. Heard but misunderstood and rejected