James

Question 1

James Summary

Answer 1

The book is similar to the book of Hebrews in that it is a general message sent out as opposed to being directed at a specific group. Chapter 1 contains a message similar to Paul’s teaching of suffering as a way to mature as a believer. The author then continues on to speak of internal conflicts believers have such as judging others, pride, etc. The author also uses several examples using farming and leading horses.

Question 2

Historical criticism- date

Answer 2

Terminus ad quem- 95 CE
Terminus a quo- 60 CE
Date of composition- 60-80 CE

Question 3

Terminus ad quem

Answer 3

95 CE

Question 4

Terminus a quo

Answer 4

60 CE

Question 5

Date of composition

Answer 5

60-80 CE

Question 6

Source criticism- sayings of Jesus

Answer 6

Jesus is not mentioned often, instead the author appeals to Jesus’ teachings

Question 7

Literary criticism- aphorisms

Answer 7

James is filled with short self contained wisdom sentences which take a variety of forms

i. Antithesis and paradoxes
ii. Wisdom sentences
iii. Statements of reciprocity