JLPT1g Flashcards by Victor Leong

結び

むすび/ending/ conclusion/ union

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結び付き

むすびつき/connection/ relation

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結び付く

むすびつく/to be connected or related/ to join together

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結び付ける

むすびつける/to combine/ to join/ to tie on/ to attach with a knot

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無線

むせん/wireless/ radio

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無駄遣い

むだづかい/waste money on/ squander money on/ flog a dead horse

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無断

むだん/without permission/ without notice

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無知

むち/ignorance

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無茶

むちゃ/absurd/ unreasonable/ excessive/ rash/ absurdity/ nonsense

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無茶苦茶

むちゃくちゃ/confused/ jumbled/ mixed up/ unreasonable

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空しい

むなしい/vacant/ futile/ vain/ void/ empty/ ineffective/ lifeless

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無念

むねん/chagrin/ regret

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無能

むのう/inefficiency/ incompetence

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無闇に

むやみに/unreasonably/ absurdly/ recklessly/ indiscreetly/ at random

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無用

むよう/useless/ futility/ needlessness/ unnecessariness

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群がる

むらがる/to swarm/ to gather

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無論

むろん/of course/ naturally

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名産

めいさん/noted product

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名称

めいしょう/name

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命中

めいちゅう/a hit

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名簿

めいぼ/register of names

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名誉

めいよ/honor/ credit/ prestige

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明瞭

めいりょう/clarity

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明朗

めいろう/bright/ clear/ cheerful

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目方

めかた/weight

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恵み

めぐみ/blessing

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恵む

めぐむ/to bless/ to show mercy to

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目覚しい

めざましい/brilliant/ splendid/ striking/ remarkable

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目覚める

めざめる/to wake up

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召す

めす/to call/ to send for/ to put on/ to wear/ to take (a bath)/ to ride in/ to buy/ to eat/ to drink/ to catch (a

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雌

めす/female (animal)

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滅茶苦茶

めちゃくちゃ/absurd/ unreasonable/ excessive/ messed up/ spoiled/ wreaked

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目付き

めつき/look/ expression of the eyes/ eyes

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滅亡

めつぼう/downfall/ ruin/ collapse/ destruction

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愛でたい

めでたい/auspicious

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目眩

めまい/dizziness/ giddiness

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目盛

めもり/scale/ gradations

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面会

めんかい/interview

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免除

めんじょ/exemption/ exoneration/ discharge

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面する

めんする/to face on/ to look out on to

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面目

めんぼく/face/ honour/ reputation/ prestige/ dignity/ credit

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設ける

もうける/to create/ to establish

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申し入れる

もうしいれる/to propose/ to suggest

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申し込み

もうしこみ/application/ entry/ request/ subscription/ offer/ proposal/ overture/ challenge

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申出

もうしで/proposal/ request/ claim/ report/ notice

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申し出る

もうしでる/to report to/ to tell/ to suggest/ to submit/ to request/ to make an offer/ to come forward with informatiion

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申し分

もうしぶん/objection/ shortcomings

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盲点

もうてん/blind spot

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猛烈

もうれつ/violent/ vehement/ rage

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藻掻く

もがく/to struggle/ to wriggle/ to be impatient

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目録

もくろく/catalogue/ catalog/ list

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目論見

もくろみ/a plan/ a scheme/ a project/ a program/ intention/ goal

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模型

もけい/model/ dummy/ maquette

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模索

もさく/groping (for)

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若し

もし/if/ in case/ supposing

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若しかしたら

もしかしたら/perhaps/ maybe/ by some chance

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若しかして

もしかして/perhaps/ possibly

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若しかすると

もしかすると/perhaps/ maybe/ by some chance

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若しくは

もしくは/or/ otherwise

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若しも

もしも/if

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齎らす

もたらす/to bring/ to take/ to bring about

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凭れる

もたれる/to lean against/ to lean on/ to recline on/ to lie heavy (on the stomach)

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持ち

もち/1. hold/ charge/ keep possession/ in charge/ 2. wear/ durability/ life/ draw/ 3. usage (suff)

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持ち切り

もちきり/hot topic/ talk of the town

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物体ない

もったいない/too good/ more than one deserves/ wasteful/ sacrilegious/ unworthy of

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以て

もって/with/ by/ by means of/ because/ in view of

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専ら

もっぱら/wholly/ solely/ entirely

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持て成す

もてなす/to entertain/ to make welcome

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持てる

もてる/to be well liked/ to be popular

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基

もとい/basis

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物置き

ものおき/storeroom

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物好き

ものずき/curiosity

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物足りない

ものたりない/unsatisfied/ unsatisfactory

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最早

もはや/already/ now

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模範

もはん/exemplar/ exemplification/ exemplum/ model/ example

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模倣

もほう/imitation/ copying

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揉める

もめる/to disagree/ to dispute

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腿

もも/thigh/ femur

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催す

もよおす/to hold (a meeting)/ to give (a dinner)/ to feel/ to show signs of/ to develop symptoms of/ to feel (sick/>

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漏らす

もらす/to let leak/ to reveal

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盛り上がる

もりあがる/to rouse/ to swell/ to rise

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漏る

もる/to leak/ to run out

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漏れる

もれる/to leak out/ to escape/ to come through/ to shine through/ to filter out/ to be omitted

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脆い

もろい/brittle/ fragile/ tender-hearted

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もろに

completely/ all the way

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問

もん/problem/ question

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矢

や/arrow

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哉

や/question mark

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喧しい

やかましい/noisy/ strict/ fussy

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野外

やがい/fields/ outskirts/ open air/ suburbs

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軈て

やがて/before long/ soon/ at length

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夜行

やぎょう/walking around at night/ night train/ night travel

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役職

やくしょく/post/ managerial position/ official position

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役立つ

やくだつ/to be useful/ to be helpful/ to serve the purpose

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役場

やくば/town hall

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夜具

やぐ/bedding

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優

やさ/gentle/ affectionate

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屋敷

やしき/mansion

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養う

やしなう/to rear/ to maintain/ to cultivate

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社

やしろ/Shinto shrine

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野心

やしん/ambition/ aspiration/ designs/ treachery

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易い

やすい/easy

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安っぽい

やすっぽい/cheap-looking/ tawdry/ insignificant

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休める

やすめる/to rest/ to suspend/ to give relief

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野生

やせい/wild

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矢鱈に

やたらに/randomly/ recklessly/ blindly

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夜中

やちゅう/all night/ the whole night

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奴

やっこ/servant/ fellow

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やっ付ける

やっつける/to beat

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矢っ張り

やっぱり/also/ as I thought/ still/ in spite of/ absolutely

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野党

やとう/opposition party

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病

やまい/illness/ disease

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闇

やみ/darkness/ the dark/ black-marketeering/ dark/ shady/ illegal

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病む

やむ/to fall ill/ to be ill

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止むを得ない

やむをえない/cannot be helped/ unavoidable

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稍

やや/a little/ partially/ somewhat/ a short time/ a while

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ややこしい

puzzling/ tangled/ complicated/ complex

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遣り通す

やりとおす/to carry through/ to achieve/ to complete

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やり遂げる

やりとげる/to accomplish

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遣る

やる/to do/ to have sexual intercourse/ to kill/ to give (to inferiors animals etc.)/ to dispatch (a letter

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和らげる

やわらげる/to soften/ to moderate/ to relieve

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優位

ゆうい/predominance/ ascendancy/ superiority

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憂鬱

ゆううつ/depression/ melancholy/ dejection/ gloom

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有益

ゆうえき/beneficial/ profitable

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優越

ゆうえつ/supremacy/ predominance/ being superior to

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勇敢

ゆうかん/bravery/ heroism/ gallantry

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有機

ゆうき/organic

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夕暮れ

ゆうぐれ/evening/ (evening) twilight

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融資

ゆうし/financing/ loan

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有する

ゆうする/to own/ to be endowed with

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融通

ゆうずう/lending (money)/ accommodation/ adaptability/ versatility/ finance

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優勢

ゆうせい/superiority/ superior power/ predominance/ preponderance

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優先

ゆうせん/preference/ priority

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誘導

ゆうどう/guidance/ leading/ induction/ introduction/ incitement/ inducement

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優美

ゆうび/grace/ refinement/ elegance

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有望

ゆうぼう/good prospects/ full of hope/ promising

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遊牧

ゆうぼく/nomadism

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夕焼け

ゆうやけ/sunset

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有力

ゆうりょく/1. influence/ prominence/ 2. potent

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幽霊

ゆうれい/ghost/ specter/ apparition/ phantom

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誘惑

ゆうわく/temptation/ allurement/ lure

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揺さぶる

ゆさぶる/to shake/ to jolt/ to rock/ to swing

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茹でる

ゆでる/to boil

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ゆとり

reserve/ affluence/ room/ time (to spare)

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指差す

ゆびさす/to point at

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弓

ゆみ/bow (and arrow)

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揺らぐ

ゆらぐ/to swing/ to sway/ to shake/ to tremble

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緩む

ゆるむ/to become loose/ to slacken

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緩める

ゆるめる/to loosen/ to slow down

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緩やか

ゆるやか/lenient

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世

よ/world/ society/ age/ generation

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好い

よい/good

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要因

よういん/primary factor/ main cause

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溶液

ようえき/solution (liquid)

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用件

ようけん/business

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養護

ようご/protection/ nursing/ protective care

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用紙

ようし/blank form

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様式

ようしき/style/ form/ pattern

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要する

ようする/to demand/ to require/ to take

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要請

ようせい/claim/ demand/ request/ application

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養成

ようせい/training/ development

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様相

ようそう/aspect

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用品

ようひん/articles/ supplies/ parts

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洋風

ようふう/western style

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用法

ようほう/directions/ rules of use

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要望

ようぼう/demand for/ request

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余暇

よか/leisure/ leisure time/ spare time

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予感

よかん/presentiment/ premonition

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余興

よきょう/side show/ entertainment

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預金

よきん/deposit/ bank account

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抑圧

よくあつ/check/ restraint/ oppression/ suppression

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浴室

よくしつ/bathroom/ bath

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抑制

よくせい/suppression

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欲深い

よくふかい/greedy

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欲望

よくぼう/desire/ appetite

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寄こす

よこす/to send/ to forward

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横綱

よこづな/sumo grand champion

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葦

よし/reed/ bulrush

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善し悪し

よしあし/good or bad/ merits or demerits/ quality/ suitability

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予想

よそう/expectation/ anticipation/ prediction/ forecast

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余所見

よそみ/looking away/ looking aside

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余地

よち/place/ room/ margin/ scope

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依って

よって/therefore/ consequently/ accordingly/ because of

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余程

よっぽど/very/ greatly/ much/ to a large extent/ quite

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与党

よとう/government party/ (ruling) party in power/ government

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呼び止める

よびとめる/to challenge/ to call somebody to halt

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夜更かし

よふかし/staying up late/ keeping late hours/ sitting up late at night/ nighthawk

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夜更け

よふけ/late at night

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読み上げる

よみあげる/to read out loud (and clearly)/ to call a roll

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寄り掛かる

よりかかる/to lean against/ to recline on/ to lean on/ to rely on

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宜しく

よろしく/well/ properly/ suitably/ best regards/ please remember me

弱まる

よわまる/to abate/ to weaken/ to be emaciated/ to be dejected/ to be perplexed

弱める

よわめる/to weaken

弱る

よわる/to weaken/ to be troubled/ to be downcast/ to be emaciated/ to be dejected/ to be perplexed/ to impair

来場

らいじょう/attendance

酪農

らくのう/dairy (farm)

落下

らっか/fall/ drop/ come down

楽観

らっかん/optimism

濫用

らんよう/abuse/ misuse/ misappropriation/ using to excess

理屈

りくつ/theory/ reason

利根

りこん/intelligence

利子

りし/interest (bank)

利潤

りじゅん/profit/ returns

理性

りせい/reason/ sense

利息

りそく/interest (bank)

立体

りったい/solid body

立法

りっぽう/legislation/ lawmaking

利点

りてん/advantage/ point in favor

略語

りゃくご/abbreviation/ acronym

略奪

りゃくだつ/pillage/ plunder/ looting/ robbery

流

りゅう/styleof/ method of/ manner of

流通

りゅうつう/circulation of money or goods/ flow of water or air/ distribution

了

りょう/finish/ completion/ understanding

料

りょう/material/ charge/ rate/ fee

領域

りょういき/area/ domain/ territory/ field/ region/ regime

了解

りょうかい/comprehension/ consent/ understanding/ roger (on the radio)

領海

りょうかい/territorial waters

両極

りょうきょく/both extremities/ north and south poles/ positive and negative poles

良好

りょうこう/favorable/ satisfactory

良識

りょうしき/good sense

良質

りょうしつ/good quality/ superior quality

了承

りょうしょう/acknowledgement/ understanding (e.g. please be understanding of the mess during our renovation)/>

良心

りょうしん/conscience

領地

りょうち/territory/ dominion

領土

りょうど/dominion/ territory/ possession

両立

りょうりつ/compatibility/ coexistence/ standing together

旅客

りょかく/passenger (transport)

旅券

りょけん/passport

履歴

りれき/personal history/ background/ career/ log

理論

りろん/theory

輪

りん/counter for wheels and flowers

林業

りんぎょう/forestry

類似

るいじ/analogous

類推

るいすい/analogy

冷酷

れいこく/cruelty/ coldheartedness/ relentless/ ruthless

冷蔵

れいぞう/cold storage/ refrigeration

冷淡

れいたん/coolness/ indifference

恋愛

れんあい/love/ love-making/ passion/ emotion/ affections

連休

れんきゅう/consecutive holidays

連日

れんじつ/every day/ prolonged

連中

れんじゅう/colleagues/ company/ a lot

連帯

れんたい/solidarity

連邦

れんぽう/commonwealth/ federation of states

連盟

れんめい/league/ union/ alliance

老衰

ろうすい/senility/ senile decay

朗読

ろうどく/reading aloud/ recitation

浪費

ろうひ/waste/ extravagance

労力

ろうりょく/labour/ effort/ toil/ trouble

碌な

ろくな/satisfactory/ decent

碌に

ろくに/well/ enough/ sufficient

露骨

ろこつ/1. frank/ blunt/ plain/ outspoken/ 2. conspicuous/ open/ 3. broad/ suggestive

論議

ろんぎ/discussion

論理

ろんり/logic

和

わ/sum/ harmony/ peace

我がまま

わがまま/selfishness/ egoism/ wilfulness/ disobedience/ whim

枠

わく/frame/ slide

惑星

わくせい/planet

技

わざ/art/ technique

態と

わざと/on purpose

態々

わざわざ/expressly/ specially/ doing something especially rather than incidentally

煩わしい

わずらわしい/troublesome/ annoying/ complicated

渡り鳥

わたりどり/migratory bird/ bird of passage

詫び

わび/apology

和風

わふう/Japanese style

和文

わぶん/Japanese text/ sentence in Japanese

藁

わら/straw

割合に

わりあいに/comparatively

割り当て

わりあて/allotment/ assignment/ allocation/ quota/ rationing

割り込む

わりこむ/to cut in/ to thrust oneself into/ to wedge oneself in/ to muscle in on/ to interrupt/ to disturb

割り算

わりざん/division (math)

割引き

わりびき/discount/ reduction/ rebate/ tenths discounted

悪者

わるもの/bad fellow/ rascal/ ruffian/ scoundrel

アイデア

idea

アクセル

accelerator

アップ

アプローチ

approach (in golf)

アマチュア

amateur

アラブ

Arab

アルカリ

alkali

アルミ

aluminum (Al)/ aluminium

アワー

hour

アンケート

(fr:) (n) questionnaire (fr: enquete)/ survey

アンコール

encore

イエス

Jesus/ yes

インターチェンジ

interchange

インターナショナル

international

インターフォン

intercom

インテリ

egghead/ intelligentsia

インフォメーション

information

インフレ

inflation

ウェートレス

waitress

エアメール

air mail

エレガント

elegant

エンジニア

engineer

オーケー

オートマチック

automatic

オープン

open

オリエンテーション

orientation

オレンジ

an orange

オンライン

on-line

カーペット

carpet

カクテル

cocktail

カット

cut/ cutting

カテゴリー