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JLPT1f Flashcards

1
Q

剥げる

A

はげる/to come off/ to be worn off/ to fade/ to discolor

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2
Q

鋏

A

はさみ/scissors

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3
Q

柱

A

はしら/pillar/ post

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4
Q

橋渡し

A

はしわたし/bridge building/ mediation

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5
Q

恥

A

はじ/shame/ embarrassment

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6
Q

弾く

A

はじく/to flip/ to snap

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7
Q

始め

A

はじめ/beginning/ start/ origin

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8
Q

始めまして

A

はじめまして/How do you do?/ I am glad to meet you

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9
Q

恥じらう

A

はじらう/to feel shy/ to be bashful/ to blush

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10
Q

恥じる

A

はじる/to feel ashamed

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11
Q

蓮

A

はす/lotus

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12
Q

筈

A

はず/it should be so

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13
Q

弾む

A

はずむ/to spring/ to bound/ to bounce/ to be stimulated/ to be encouraged/ to get lively/ to treat oneself to/ to

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14
Q

破損

A

はそん/damage

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15
Q

機

A

はた/loom

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16
Q

果たして

A

はたして/as was expected/ really

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17
Q

果たす

A

はたす/to accomplish/ to fulfill/ to carry out/ to achieve

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18
Q

裸足

A

はだし/barefoot

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19
Q

蜂蜜

A

はちみつ/honey

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20
Q

発掘

A

はっくつ/excavation/ exhumation

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21
Q

発生

A

はっせい/outbreak/ spring forth/ occurrence/ incidence/ origin

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22
Q

発足

A

はっそく/starting/ inauguration

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23
Q

初

A

はつ/first/ new

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24
Q

発

A

はつ/departure/ beginning/ counter for gunshots

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25
Q

発育

A

はついく/(physical) growth/ development

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26
Q

発芽

A

はつが/burgeoning

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27
Q

発言

A

はつげん/utterance/ speech/ proposal

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28
Q

発病

A

はつびょう/attack (disease)

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29
Q

初耳

A

はつみみ/something heard for the first time

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30
Q

果て

A

はて/the end/ the extremity/ the limit(s)/ the result

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31
Q

果てる

A

はてる/to end/ to be finished/ to be exhausted/ to die/ to perish

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32
Q

話し合い

A

はなしあい/discussion/ conference

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33
Q

甚だ

A

はなはだ/very/ greatly/ exceedingly

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34
Q

華々しい

A

はなばなしい/brilliant/ magnificent/ spectacular

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35
Q

花びら

A

はなびら/(flower) petal

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36
Q

華やか

A

はなやか/gay/ showy/ brilliant/ gorgeous/ florid

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37
Q

阻む

A

はばむ/to keep someone from doing/ to stop/ to prevent/ to check/ to hinder/ to obstruct/ to oppose/ to thwart

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38
Q

浜

A

はま/beach/ seashore

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39
Q

浜辺

A

はまべ/beach/ foreshore

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40
Q

填まる

A

はまる/to get into/ to go into/ to fit/ to be fit for/ to suit/ to fall into/ to plunge into/ to be deceived

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41
Q

歯磨

A

はみがき/dentifrice/ toothpaste

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42
Q

填める

A

はめる/to get in/ to insert/ to put on/ to make love

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43
Q

生やす

A

はやす/to grow/ to cultivate/ to wear beard

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44
Q

早める

A

はやめる/to hasten/ to quicken/ to expedite/ to precipitate/ to accelerate

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45
Q

流行

A

はやり/fashionable/ fad/ in vogue/ prevailing

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46
Q

腹立ち

A

はらだち/anger

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47
Q

原っぱ

A

はらっぱ/open field/ empty lot/ plain

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48
Q

張り紙

A

はりがみ/paper patch/ paper backing/ poster

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49
Q

遥か

A

はるか/far/ far-away/ distant/ remote/ far off

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50
Q

破裂

A

はれつ/explosion/ rupture/ break off

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51
Q

腫れる

A

はれる/to swell (from inflammation)/ to become swollen

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52
Q

班

A

はん/group/ party/ section (mil)

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53
Q

判

A

はん/seal/ stamp/ monogram signature/ judgment

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54
Q

版

A

はん/edition

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55
Q

繁栄

A

はんえい/prospering/ prosperity/ thriving/ flourishing

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56
Q

反感

A

はんかん/antipathy/ revolt/ animosity

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57
Q

版画

A

はんが/art print

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58
Q

反響

A

はんきょう/echo/ reverberation/ repercussion/ reaction/ influence

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59
Q

判決

A

はんけつ/judicial decision/ judgement/ sentence/ decree

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60
Q

反撃

A

はんげき/counterattack/ counteroffensive/ counterblow

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61
Q

反射

A

はんしゃ/reflection/ reverberation

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62
Q

繁殖

A

はんしょく/breed/ multiply/ increase/ propagation

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63
Q

繁盛

A

はんじょう/prosperity/ flourishing/ thriving

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64
Q

反する

A

はんする/to be inconsistent with/ to oppose/ to contradict/ to transgress/ to rebel

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65
Q

判定

A

はんてい/judgement/ decision/ award/ verdict

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66
Q

反応

A

はんのう/reaction/ response

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67
Q

半端

A

はんぱ/remnant/ fragment/ incomplete set/ fraction/ odd sum/ incompleteness

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68
Q

反発

A

はんぱつ/repelling/ rebound/ recover/ oppose

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69
Q

反乱

A

はんらん/insurrection/ mutiny/ rebellion/ revolt/ uprising

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70
Q

氾濫

A

はんらん/overflowing/ flood

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71
Q

黴菌

A

ばいきん/bacteria/ germ(s)

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72
Q

賠償

A

ばいしょう/reparations/ indemnity/ compensation

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73
Q

倍率

A

ばいりつ/diameter/ magnification

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74
Q

馬鹿馬鹿しい

A

ばかばかしい/stupid

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75
Q

馬鹿らしい

A

ばからしい/absurd

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76
Q

漠然

A

ばくぜん/obscure/ vague/ equivocal

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77
Q

爆弾

A

ばくだん/bomb

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78
Q

爆破

A

ばくは/blast/ explosion/ blow up

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79
Q

暴露

A

ばくろ/disclosure/ exposure/ revelation

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80
Q

化ける

A

ばける/to appear in disguise/ to take the form of/ to change for the worse

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81
Q

罰

A

ばち/(divine) punishment/ curse/ retribution

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82
Q

伐

A

ばつ/strike/ attack/ punish

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83
Q

ばてる

A

to be exhausted/ to be worn out

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84
Q

発条

A

ばね/spring (e.g. coil leaf)

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85
Q

散蒔く

A

ばらまく/to disseminate/ to scatter/ to give money freely

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86
Q

判

A

ばん/size (of paper or books)

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87
Q

万

A

ばん/many/ all

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88
Q

万人

A

ばんじん/all people/ everybody/ 10000 people

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89
Q

万能

A

ばんのう/all-purpose/ almighty/ omnipotent

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90
Q

番目

A

ばんめ/cardinal number suffix

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91
Q

非

A

ひ/faulty-/ non-

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92
Q

費

A

ひ/cost/ expense

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93
Q

延いては

A

ひいては/not only…but also/ in addition to/ consequently

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94
Q

控室

A

ひかえしつ/waiting room

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95
Q

控える

A

ひかえる/to draw in/ to hold back/ to make notes/ to be temperate in

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96
Q

悲観

A

ひかん/pessimism/ disappointment

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97
Q

匹

A

ひき/head/ small animal counter/ roll of cloth

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98
Q

引き上げる

A

ひきあげる/to withdraw/ to leave/ to pull out/ to retire

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99
Q

率いる

A

ひきいる/to lead/ to spearhead (a group)/ to command (troops)

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100
Q

引き受ける

A

ひきうける/to undertake/ to take up/ to take over/ to be responsible for/ to guarantee/ to contract (disease)

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101
Q

引き起こす

A

ひきおこす/to cause

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102
Q

引き下げる

A

ひきさげる/to pull down/ to lower/ to reduce/ to withdraw

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103
Q

引きずる

A

ひきずる/to seduce/ to drag along/ to pull/ to prolong/ to support

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104
Q

引き取る

A

ひきとる/to take charge of/ to take over/ to retire to a private place

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105
Q

引き分け

A

ひきわけ/a draw (in competition)/ tie game

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106
Q

否決

A

ひけつ/rejection/ negation/ voting down

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107
Q

非行

A

ひこう/delinquency/ misconduct

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108
Q

日頃

A

ひごろ/normally/ habitually

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109
Q

久しい

A

ひさしい/long/ long-continued/ old (story)

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110
Q

久し振り

A

ひさしぶり/after a long time

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111
Q

悲惨

A

ひさん/misery

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112
Q

秘書

A

ひしょ/(private) secretary

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113
Q

比重

A

ひじゅう/specific gravity

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114
Q

密か

A

ひそか/secret/ private/ surreptitious

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115
Q

浸す

A

ひたす/to soak/ to dip/ to drench

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116
Q

一向

A

ひたすら/earnestly

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117
Q

左利き

A

ひだりきき/left-handedness/ sake drinker/ left-hander

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118
Q

引っ掻く

A

ひっかく/to scratch

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119
Q

引っ掛ける

A

ひっかける/1. to hang (something) on (something)/ to throw on (clothes)/ 2. to hook/ to catch/ to trap/ to ensnar

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120
Q

必修

A

ひっしゅう/required (subject)

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121
Q

匹敵

A

ひってき/comparing with/ match/ rival/ equal

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122
Q

未

A

ひつじ/eighth sign of Chinese zodiac (The Ram 1pm-3pm south-southwest June)

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123
Q

必然

A

ひつぜん/inevitable/ necessary

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124
Q

一息

A

ひといき/puffy/ a breath/ a pause/ an effort

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125
Q

単

A

ひとえ/one layer/ single

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126
Q

人柄

A

ひとがら/personality/ character/ personal appearance/ gentility

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127
Q

一頃

A

ひところ/once/ some time ago

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128
Q

人質

A

ひとじち/hostage/ prisoner

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129
Q

一筋

A

ひとすき/a line/ earnestly/ blindly/ straightforwardly

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130
Q

一まず

A

ひとまず/for the present/ once/ in outline

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131
Q

一人でに

A

ひとりでに/by itself/ automatically/ naturally

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132
Q

酷い

A

ひどい/cruel/ awful/ severe/ very bad/ serious/ terrible/ heavy/ violent

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133
Q

日取り

A

ひどり/fixed date/ appointed day

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134
Q

雛

A

ひな/young bird/ chick/ doll

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135
Q

日向

A

ひなた/sunny place/ in the sun

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136
Q

非難

A

ひなん/blame/ attack/ criticism

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137
Q

避難

A

ひなん/taking refuge/ finding shelter

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138
Q

日の丸

A

ひのまる/the Japanese flag

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139
Q

火花

A

ひばな/spark

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140
Q

日々

A

ひび/every day/ daily/ day after day

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141
Q

悲鳴

A

ひめい/shriek/ scream

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142
Q

百科事典

A

ひゃっかじてん/encyclopedia

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143
Q

百科辞典

A

ひゃっかじてん/encyclopedia

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144
Q

冷やかす

A

ひやかす/to banter/ to make fun of/ to jeer at/ to cool/ to refrigerate

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145
Q

日焼け

A

ひやけ/sunburn

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146
Q

票

A

ひょう/label/ ballot/ ticket/ sign

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147
Q

標語

A

ひょうご/motto/ slogan/ catchword

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148
Q

ひょっと

A

possibly/ accidentally

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149
Q

平たい

A

ひらたい/flat/ even/ level/ simple/ plain

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150
Q

比率

A

ひりつ/ratio/ proportion/ percentage

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151
Q

肥料

A

ひりょう/manure/ fertilizer

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152
Q

比例

A

ひれい/proportion

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153
Q

疲労

A

ひろう/fatigue/ weariness

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154
Q

広まる

A

ひろまる/to spread/ to be propagated

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155
Q

貧困

A

ひんこん/poverty/ lack

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156
Q

品質

A

ひんしつ/quality

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157
Q

品種

A

ひんしゅ/brand/ kind/ description

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158
Q

貧弱

A

ひんじゃく/poor/ meagre/ insubstantial

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159
Q

頻繁

A

ひんぱん/frequency

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160
Q

美

A

び/beauty

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161
Q

微笑

A

びしょう/smile

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162
Q

美術

A

びじゅつ/art/ fine arts

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163
Q

吃驚

A

びっくり/be surprised/ be amazed/ be frightened/ astonishment

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164
Q

びっしょり

A

wet through/ drenched

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165
Q

描写

A

びょうしゃ/depiction/ description/ portrayal

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166
Q

びり

A

last on the list/ at the bottom

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167
Q

微量

A

びりょう/minuscule amount/ extremely small quantity

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168
Q

敏感

A

びんかん/sensibility/ susceptibility/ sensitive (to)/ well attuned to

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169
Q

貧乏

A

びんぼう/poverty/ destitute/ poor

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170
Q

歩

A

ふ/pawn (in chess or shogi)

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171
Q

不意

A

ふい/sudden/ abrupt/ unexpected/ unforeseen

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172
Q

封

A

ふう/seal

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173
Q

封鎖

A

ふうさ/blockade/ freezing (funds)

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174
Q

風習

A

ふうしゅう/custom

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175
Q

風俗

A

ふうぞく/1. manners/ customs/ 2. sex service/ sex industry

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176
Q

風土

A

ふうど/natural features/ topography/ climate/ spiritual features

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177
Q

不可欠

A

ふかけつ/indispensable/ essential

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178
Q

深める

A

ふかめる/to deepen/ to heighten/ to intensify

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179
Q

不吉

A

ふきつ/ominous/ sinister/ bad luck/ ill omen/ inauspiciousness

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180
Q

不況

A

ふきょう/recession/ depression/ slump

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181
Q

布巾

A

ふきん/tea-towel/ dish cloth

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182
Q

福

A

ふく/good fortune

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183
Q

復旧

A

ふくきゅう/restoration/ restitution/ rehabilitation

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184
Q

複合

A

ふくごう/composite/ complex

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185
Q

福祉

A

ふくし/welfare/ well-being

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186
Q

覆面

A

ふくめん/mask/ veil/ disguise

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187
Q

膨れる

A

ふくれる/to get cross/ to get sulky/ to swell (out)/ to expand/ to be inflated/ to distend/ to bulge

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188
Q

不景気

A

ふけいき/business recession/ hard times/ depression/ gloom/ sullenness/ cheerlessness

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189
Q

老ける

A

ふける/to age

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190
Q

布告

A

ふこく/edict/ ordinance/ proclamation

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191
Q

富豪

A

ふごう/wealthy person/ millionaire

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192
Q

負債

A

ふさい/debt/ liabilities

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193
Q

相応しい

A

ふさわしい/appropriate

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194
Q

不在

A

ふざい/absence

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195
Q

不山戯る

A

ふざける/to romp/ to gambol/ to frolic/ to joke/ to make fun of/ to flirt

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196
Q

負傷

A

ふしょう/injury/ wound

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197
Q

不審

A

ふしん/incomplete understanding/ doubt/ question/ distrust/ suspicion/ strangeness/ infidelity

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198
Q

不振

A

ふしん/dullness/ depression/ slump/ stagnation

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199
Q

不順

A

ふじゅん/irregularity/ unseasonableness

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200
Q

付属

A

ふぞく/attached/ belonging/ affiliated/ annexed/ associated/ subordinate/ incidental/ dependent/ auxiliary

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201
Q

負担

A

ふたん/burden/ charge/ responsibility

202
Q

不調

A

ふちょう/bad condition/ not to work out (ie a deal)/ disagreement/ break-off/ disorder/ slump/ out of form

203
Q

復活

A

ふっかつ/revival (e.g. musical)/ restoration

204
Q

復興

A

ふっこう/revival/ renaissance/ reconstruction

205
Q

沸騰

A

ふっとう/boiling/ seething

206
Q

仏

A

ふつ/French

207
Q

不図

A

ふと/suddenly/ casually/ accidentally/ incidentally/ unexpectedly/ unintentionally

208
Q

不当

A

ふとう/injustice/ impropriety/ unreasonableness/ undeservedness/ unfair/ invalid

209
Q

不動産

A

ふどうさん/real estate

210
Q

赴任

A

ふにん/(proceeding to) new appointment

211
Q

腐敗

A

ふはい/decay/ depravity

212
Q

不評

A

ふひょう/bad reputation/ disgrace/ unpopularity

213
Q

不便

A

ふびん/pity/ compassion

214
Q

不服

A

ふふく/dissatisfaction/ discontent/ disapproval/ objection/ complaint/ protest/ disagreement

215
Q

普遍

A

ふへん/universality/ ubiquity/ omnipresence

216
Q

踏まえる

A

ふまえる/to be based on/ to have origin in

217
Q

文

A

ふみ/letter/ writings

218
Q

不明

A

ふめい/unknown/ obscure/ indistinct/ uncertain/ ambiguous/ ignorant/ lack of wisdom/ anonymous/ unidentified

219
Q

扶養

A

ふよう/support/ maintenance

220
Q

振り

A

ふり/pretence/ show/ appearance

221
Q

振り出し

A

ふりだし/outset/ starting point/ drawing or issuing (draft)

222
Q

不良

A

ふりょう/badness/ delinquent/ inferiority/ failure

223
Q

浮力

A

ふりょく/buoyancy/ floating power

224
Q

震わせる

A

ふるわせる/to be shaking/ to be trembling

225
Q

付録

A

ふろく/appendix/ supplement

226
Q

分

A

ふん/minute

227
Q

憤慨

A

ふんがい/indignation/ resentment

228
Q

紛失

A

ふんしつ/losing something

229
Q

噴出

A

ふんしゅつ/spewing/ gushing/ spouting/ eruption/ effusion

230
Q

紛争

A

ふんそう/dispute/ trouble/ strife

231
Q

ふんだん

A

plentiful/ abundant/ lavish

232
Q

奮闘

A

ふんとう/hard struggle/ strenuous effort

233
Q

粉末

A

ふんまつ/fine powder

234
Q

部

A

ぶ/department/ part/ category/ counter for copies of a newspaper or magazine

235
Q

部下

A

ぶか/subordinate person

236
Q

ぶかぶか

A

too big/ baggy

237
Q

侮辱

A

ぶじょく/insult/ contempt/ slight

238
Q

武装

A

ぶそう/arms/ armament/ armed

239
Q

斑

A

ぶち/spots/ speckles/ mottles

240
Q

物資

A

ぶっし/goods/ materials

241
Q

物体

A

ぶったい/body/ object

242
Q

物議

A

ぶつぎ/public discussion (criticism)

243
Q

打付ける

A

ぶつける/to knock/ to run into/ to nail on/ to strike hard/ to hit and attack

244
Q

仏像

A

ぶつぞう/Buddhist image (statue)

245
Q

無難

A

ぶなん/safety/ security

246
Q

部門

A

ぶもん/class/ group/ category/ department/ field/ branch

247
Q

ぶら下げる

A

ぶらさげる/to hang/ to suspend/ to dangle/ to swing

248
Q

ぶらぶら

A

dangle heavily/ swing/ sway to and fro/ aimlessly/ idly/ lazily/ loiter/ loaf/ be idle/ stroll idly

249
Q

武力

A

ぶりょく/armed might/ military power/ the sword/ force

250
Q

無礼

A

ぶれい/impolite/ rude

251
Q

文化財

A

ぶんかざい/cultural assets/ cultural property

252
Q

分業

A

ぶんぎょう/division of labor/ specialization/ assembly-line production

253
Q

文語

A

ぶんご/written language/ literary language

254
Q

分散

A

ぶんさん/dispersion/ decentralization/ variance (statistics)

255
Q

分子

A

ぶんし/numerator/ molecule

256
Q

文書

A

ぶんしょ/document/ writing/ letter/ note/ records/ archives

257
Q

分担

A

ぶんたん/apportionment/ sharing

258
Q

分配

A

ぶんぱい/division/ sharing

259
Q

分母

A

ぶんぼ/denominator

260
Q

分離

A

ぶんり/separation/ detachment/ segregation/ isolation

261
Q

分裂

A

ぶんれつ/split/ division/ break up

262
Q

兵器

A

へいき/arms/ weapons/ ordinance

263
Q

閉口

A

へいこう/shut mouth

264
Q

平行

A

へいこう/(going) side by side/ concurrent/ abreast/ at the same time/ occurring together/ parallel/ parallelism

265
Q

閉鎖

A

へいさ/closing/ closure/ shutdown/ lockout/ unsociable

266
Q

兵士

A

へいし/soldier

267
Q

平常

A

へいじょう/normal/ usual

268
Q

平方

A

へいほう/square (e.g. metre)/ square

269
Q

並列

A

へいれつ/arrangement/ parallel/ abreast

270
Q

辟易

A

へきえき/wince/ shrink back/ succumbing to/ being frightened/ disconcerted

271
Q

臍

A

へそ/navel/ belly-button

272
Q

隔たる

A

へだたる/to be distant

273
Q

謙る

A

へりくだる/to deprecate oneself and praise the listener

274
Q

経る

A

へる/to pass/ to elapse/ to experience

275
Q

編

A

へん/compilation/ editing/ completed poem/ book/ part of book

276
Q

偏

A

へん/side/ left radical of a character/ inclining/ inclining toward/ biased

277
Q

変革

A

へんかく/change/ reform/ revolution/ upheaval/ (the) Reformation

278
Q

返還

A

へんかん/return/ restoration

279
Q

偏見

A

へんけん/prejudice/ narrow view

280
Q

返済

A

へんさい/repayment

281
Q

変遷

A

へんせん/change/ transition/ vicissitudes

282
Q

返答

A

へんとう/reply

283
Q

変動

A

へんどう/change/ fluctuation

284
Q

弁解

A

べんかい/explanation/ justification/ defence/ excuse

285
Q

便宜

A

べんぎ/convenience/ accommodation/ advantage/ expedience

286
Q

弁護

A

べんご/defense/ pleading/ advocacy

287
Q

弁償

A

べんしょう/next word/ compensation/ reparation/ indemnity/ reimbursement

288
Q

弁論

A

べんろん/discussion/ debate/ argument

289
Q

ぺこぺこ

A

fawn/ be very hungry

290
Q

穂

A

ほ/ear (of plant)/ head (of plant)

291
Q

保育

A

ほいく/nursing/ nurturing/ rearing/ lactation/ suckling

292
Q

倣

A

ほう/imitate/ follow/ emulate

293
Q

法案

A

ほうあん/bill (law)

294
Q

崩壊

A

ほうかい/collapse/ decay (physics)/ crumbling/ breaking down/ caving in

295
Q

法学

A

ほうがく/law/ jurisprudence

296
Q

放棄

A

ほうき/abandonment/ renunciation/ abdication (responsibility right)

297
Q

宝器

A

ほうき/treasured article or vessel/ outstanding individual

298
Q

封建

A

ほうけん/feudalistic

299
Q

豊作

A

ほうさく/abundant harvest/ bumper crop

300
Q

方策

A

ほうさく/plan/ policy

301
Q

奉仕

A

ほうし/attendance/ service

302
Q

方式

A

ほうしき/form/ method/ system

303
Q

放射

A

ほうしゃ/radiation/ emission

304
Q

放射能

A

ほうしゃのう/radioactivity

305
Q

報酬

A

ほうしゅう/remuneration/ recompense/ reward/ toll

306
Q

放出

A

ほうしゅつ/release/ emit

307
Q

報じる

A

ほうじる/to inform/ to report

308
Q

報ずる

A

ほうずる/to inform/ to report

309
Q

放置

A

ほうち/leave as is/ leave to chance/ leave alone/ neglect

310
Q

法廷

A

ほうてい/courtroom

311
Q

報道

A

ほうどう/information/ report

312
Q

褒美

A

ほうび/reward/ prize

313
Q

葬る

A

ほうむる/to bury/ to inter/ to entomb/ to consign to oblivion/ to shelve

314
Q

放り込む

A

ほうりこむ/to throw into

315
Q

放り出す

A

ほうりだす/to throw out/ to fire/ to expel/ to give up/ to abandon/ to neglect

316
Q

飽和

A

ほうわ/saturation

317
Q

保温

A

ほおん/retaining warmth/ keeping heat in/ heat insulation

318
Q

捕獲

A

ほかく/capture/ seizure

319
Q

保管

A

ほかん/charge/ custody/ safekeeping/ deposit/ storage

320
Q

補給

A

ほきゅう/supply/ supplying/ replenishment

321
Q

補強

A

ほきょう/compensation/ reinforcement

322
Q

保険

A

ほけん/insurance/ guarantee

323
Q

捕鯨

A

ほげい/whaling/ whale fishing

324
Q

誇る

A

ほこる/to boast of/ to be proud of

325
Q

綻びる

A

ほころびる/to come apart at the seams/ to begin to open/ to smile broadly

326
Q

保護

A

ほご/care/ protection/ shelter/ guardianship/ favor/ patronage

327
Q

乾

A

ほし/dried/ cured

328
Q

干し物

A

ほしもの/dried washing (clothes)

329
Q

保守

A

ほしゅ/conservative/ maintaining

330
Q

保障

A

ほしょう/guarantee/ security/ assurance/ pledge/ warranty

331
Q

補償

A

ほしょう/compensation/ reparation

332
Q

補充

A

ほじゅう/supplementation/ supplement/ replenishment/ replenishing

333
Q

補助

A

ほじょ/assistance/ support/ aid/ auxiliary

334
Q

舗装

A

ほそう/pavement/ road surface

335
Q

補足

A

ほそく/supplement/ complement

336
Q

発作

A

ほっさ/fit/ spasm

337
Q

ほっと

A

feel relieved

338
Q

頬っぺた

A

ほっぺた/cheek

339
Q

辺り

A

ほとり/(in the) neighbourhood/ vicinity/ nearby

340
Q

殆ど

A

ほとんど/mostly/ almost

341
Q

解く

A

ほどく/to unfasten

342
Q

施す

A

ほどこす/to donate/ to give/ to conduct/ to apply/ to perform

343
Q

保母

A

ほぼ/day care worker in a kindergarten nursery school etc.

344
Q

保養

A

ほよう/health preservation/ recuperation/ recreation

345
Q

捕吏

A

ほり/constable

346
Q

捕虜

A

ほりょ/prisoner (of war)

347
Q

滅びる

A

ほろびる/to be ruined/ to go under/ to perish/ to be destroyed

348
Q

滅ぼす

A

ほろぼす/to destroy/ to overthrow/ to wreck/ to ruin

349
Q

本格

A

ほんかく/propriety/ fundamental rules

350
Q

本館

A

ほんかん/main building

351
Q

本気

A

ほんき/seriousness/ truth/ sanctity

352
Q

本質

A

ほんしつ/essence/ true nature/ reality

353
Q

本体

A

ほんたい/substance/ real form/ object of worship

354
Q

本音

A

ほんね/real intention/ motive

355
Q

本の

A

ほんの/mere/ only/ just

356
Q

本能

A

ほんのう/instinct

357
Q

本場

A

ほんば/home/ habitat/ center/ best place/ genuine

358
Q

本文

A

ほんぶん/text (of document)/ body (of letter)

359
Q

本名

A

ほんみょう/real name

360
Q

卯

A

ぼう/fourth sign of Chinese zodiac (The Hare 5am-7am east February)

361
Q

防衛

A

ぼうえい/defense/ protection/ self-defense

362
Q

防火

A

ぼうか/fire prevention/ fire fighting/ fire proof

363
Q

妨害

A

ぼうがい/disturbance/ obstruction/ hindrance/ jamming/ interference

364
Q

紡績

A

ぼうせき/spinning

365
Q

呆然

A

ぼうぜん/dumbfounded/ overcome with surprise/ in blank amazement

366
Q

膨脹

A

ぼうちょう/expansion/ swelling/ increase/ growth

367
Q

冒頭

A

ぼうとう/beginning/ start/ outset

368
Q

暴動

A

ぼうどう/insurrection/ rebellion/ revolt/ riot/ uprising

369
Q

暴風

A

ぼうふう/storm/ windstorm/ gale

370
Q

暴力

A

ぼうりょく/violence

371
Q

募金

A

ぼきん/fund-raising/ collection of funds

372
Q

牧師

A

ぼくし/pastor/ minister/ clergyman

373
Q

母校

A

ぼこう/alma mater

374
Q

没収

A

ぼっしゅう/forfeited

375
Q

坊ちゃん

A

ぼっちゃん/son (of others)

376
Q

ぼつぼつ

A

gradually/ here and there/ spots/ pimples

377
Q

没落

A

ぼつらく/ruin/ fall/ collapse

378
Q

ぼやく

A

to grumble/ to complain

379
Q

ぼやける

A

to become dim/ to become blurred

380
Q

藍褸

A

ぼろ/rag/ scrap/ tattered clothes/ fault (esp. in a pretense)/ defect/ run-down or junky

381
Q

枚

A

まい/counter for flat objects (e.g. sheets of paper)

382
Q

埋蔵

A

まいぞう/buried property/ treasure trove

383
Q

舞う

A

まう/to dance/ to flutter about/ to revolve

384
Q

真上

A

まうえ/just above/ right overhead

385
Q

前売り

A

まえうり/advance sale/ booking

386
Q

前置き

A

まえおき/preface/ introduction

387
Q

前もって

A

まえもって/in advance/ beforehand/ previously

388
Q

任す

A

まかす/to entrust/ to leave to a person

389
Q

負かす

A

まかす/to defeat

390
Q

賄う

A

まかなう/to give board to/ to provide meals/ to pay

391
Q

曲がる

A

まがる/to turn/ to bend

392
Q

巻

A

まき/volume

393
Q

紛らわしい

A

まぎらわしい/confusing/ misleading/ equivocal/ ambiguous

394
Q

紛れる

A

まぎれる/to be diverted/ to slip into

395
Q

膜

A

まく/membrane/ film

396
Q

捲る

A

まくる/verb suffix to indicate reckless abandon to the activity

397
Q

真心

A

まこころ/sincerity/ devotion

398
Q

誠

A

まこと/truth/ faith/ fidelity/ sincerity/ trust/ confidence/ reliance/ devotion

399
Q

真に

A

まことに/truly/ actually/ really

400
Q

まごつく

A

to be confused/ to be flustered

401
Q

正しく

A

まさしく/surely/ no doubt/ evidently

402
Q

正に

A

まさに/correctly/ surely

403
Q

勝る

A

まさる/to excel/ to surpass/ to outrival

404
Q

増し

A

まし/extra/ additional/ less objectionable/ better/ preferable

405
Q

真下

A

ました/right under/ directly below

406
Q

況して

A

まして/still more/ still less (with neg. verb)/ to say nothing of/ not to mention

407
Q

交える

A

まじえる/to mix/ to converse with/ to cross (swords)

408
Q

交わる

A

まじわる/to cross/ to intersect/ to associate with/ to mingle with/ to interest/ to join

409
Q

麻酔

A

ますい/anaesthesia

410
Q

益々

A

ますます/increasingly/ more and more

411
Q

不味い

A

まずい/unappetising/ unpleasant (taste appearance situation)/ ugly/ unskilful/ awkward/ bungling/ unwise/ untime

412
Q

股

A

また/groin/ crotch/ thigh

413
Q

跨がる

A

またがる/to extend over or into/ to straddle

414
Q

跨ぐ

A

またぐ/to straddle

415
Q

瞬き

A

またたき/wink/ twinkling (of stars)/ flicker (of light)

416
Q

待ち合わせ

A

まちあわせ/appointment

417
Q

間違う

A

まちがう/to make a mistake/ to be incorrect/ to be mistaken

418
Q

待ち遠しい

A

まちどおしい/looking forward to

419
Q

待ち望む

A

まちのぞむ/to look anxiously for/ to wait eagerly for

420
Q

区々

A

まちまち/1. several/ various/ divergent/ conflicting/ different/ diverse/ 2. trivial

421
Q

末期

A

まっき/closing years (period days)/ last stage

422
Q

真っ二つ

A

まっぷたつ/in two equal parts

423
Q

的

A

まと/mark/ target

424
Q

纏まり

A

まとまり/conclusion/ settlement/ consistency

425
Q

纏め

A

まとめ/settlement/ conclusion

426
Q

免れる

A

まぬかれる/to escape from/ to be rescued from/ to avoid/ to evade/ to avert/ to elude/ to be exempted/ to be relieved

427
Q

招き

A

まねき/invitation

428
Q

麻痺

A

まひ/paralysis/ palsy/ numbness/ stupor

429
Q

眩しい

A

まぶしい/dazzling/ radiant

430
Q

目蓋

A

まぶた/eyelid

431
Q

間々

A

まま/occasionally/ frequently

432
Q

間もなく

A

まもなく/soon/ before long/ in a short time

433
Q

眉

A

まゆ/eyebrow

434
Q

鞠

A

まり/ball

435
Q

丸ごと

A

まるごと/in its entirety/ whole/ wholly

436
Q

丸っきり

A

まるっきり/completely/ perfectly/ just as if

437
Q

丸で

A

まるで/quite/ entirely/ completely/ at all/ as if/ as though/ so to speak

438
Q

丸々

A

まるまる/completely

439
Q

丸める

A

まるめる/to make round/ to round off/ to roll up/ to curl up/ to seduce/ to cajole/ to explain away

440
Q

満月

A

まんげつ/full moon

441
Q

満場

A

まんじょう/unanimous/ whole audience

442
Q

真ん中

A

まんなか/middle/ centre/ mid-way

443
Q

真ん前

A

まんまえ/right in front/ under the nose

444
Q

真ん丸い

A

まんまるい/perfectly circular

445
Q

三

A

み/(num) three

446
Q

見合い

A

みあい/formal marriage interview

447
Q

見合わせる

A

みあわせる/to exchange glances/ to postpone/ to suspend operations/ to refrain from performing an action

448
Q

見落とす

A

みおとす/to overlook/ to fail to notice

449
Q

未開

A

みかい/savage land/ backward region/ uncivilized

450
Q

味覚

A

みかく/taste/ palate/ sense of taste

451
Q

見掛ける

A

みかける/to (happen to) see/ to notice/ to catch sight of

452
Q

三日月

A

みかずき/new moon/ crescent moon

453
Q

見方

A

みかた/viewpoint

454
Q

見苦しい

A

みぐるしい/unsightly/ ugly

455
Q

見込み

A

みこみ/hope/ prospects/ expectation

456
Q

未婚

A

みこん/unmarried

457
Q

惨め

A

みじめ/miserable

458
Q

未熟

A

みじゅく/inexperience/ unripeness/ raw/ unskilled/ immature/ inexperienced

459
Q

微塵

A

みじん/particle/ atom

460
Q

見すぼらしい

A

みすぼらしい/shabby/ seedy

461
Q

見せびらかす

A

みせびらかす/to show off/ to flaunt

462
Q

見せ物

A

みせもの/show/ exhibition

463
Q

満たす

A

みたす/to satisfy/ to ingratiate/ to fill/ to fulfill

464
Q

乱す

A

みだす/to throw out of order/ to disarrange/ to disturb

465
Q

乱れる

A

みだれる/to get confused/ to be disordered/ to be disturbed

466
Q

未知

A

みち/not yet known

467
Q

導く

A

みちびく/to be guided/ to be shown

468
Q

身近

A

みぢか/near oneself/ close to one/ familiar

469
Q

密集

A

みっしゅう/crowd/ close formation/ dense

470
Q

密接

A

みっせつ/related/ connected/ close/ intimate

471
Q

見っともない

A

みっともない/shameful/ indecent

472
Q

蜜

A

みつ/nectar/ honey

473
Q

密度

A

みつど/density

474
Q

見積り

A

みつもり/estimation/ quotation

475
Q

未定

A

みてい/not yet fixed/ undecided/ pending

476
Q

見通し

A

みとおし/perspective/ unobstructed view/ outlook/ forecast/ prospect/ insight

477
Q

源

A

みなもと/source/ origin

478
Q

身なり

A

みなり/personal appearance

479
Q

峰

A

みね/peak/ ridge

480
Q

見逃す

A

みのがす/to miss/ to overlook/ to leave at large

481
Q

見晴らし

A

みはらし/view

482
Q

身振り

A

みぶり/gesture

483
Q

見舞

A

みまい/enquiry/ expression of sympathy/ expression of concern

484
Q

脈

A

みゃく/pulse

485
Q

未練

A

みれん/lingering affection/ attachment/ regret(s)/ reluctance

486
Q

見渡す

A

みわたす/to look out over/ to survey (scene)/ to take an extensive view of

487
Q

民主

A

みんしゅ/democratic/ the head of the nation

488
Q

民宿

A

みんしゅく/private home providing lodging for travelers

489
Q

民族

A

みんぞく/people/ race/ nation/ racial customs/ folk customs

490
Q

民俗

A

みんぞく/people/ race/ nation/ racial customs/ folk customs

491
Q

六

A

む/(num) six

492
Q

無意味

A

むいみ/nonsense/ no meaning

493
Q

向き

A

むき/direction/ situation/ exposure/ aspect/ suitability

494
Q

無口

A

むくち/reticence

495
Q

向け

A

むけ/for ~/ oriented towards ~

496
Q

婿

A

むこ/son-in-law

497
Q

無効

A

むこう/invalid/ no effect/ unavailable

498
Q

無言

A

むごん/silence

499
Q

毟る

A

むしる/to pluck/ to pick/ to tear

500
Q

無邪気

A

むじゃき/innocence/ simple-mindedness

Japanese (19 decks)

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