JETS 81-100 Flashcards

1
Q

What type of jet is used in cooling systems for gas
turbines?
a) Subsonic jet
b) Supersonic jet
c) Incompressible jet
d) Coolant jet

A

d) Coolant jet

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2
Q

Which factor affects the range of a jet-powered
aircraft?
a) Thrust-to-weight ratio
b) Wing span
c) Length of the fuselage
d) Density of the fuel

A

a) Thrust-to-weight ratio

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3
Q

What is the primary purpose of a jet nozzle?
a) To decrease pressure
b) To increase velocity
c) To mix fluids
d) To provide stability

A

b) To increase velocity

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4
Q

In a ramjet engine, how is the incoming air
compressed?
a) By a compressor
b) By the forward motion of the engine
c) By a diffuser
d) By a convergent-divergent nozzle

A

b) By the forward motion of the engine

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5
Q

What is the term for the ratio of the mass flow rate of
the jet to the mass flow rate of the surrounding fluid?
a) Jet ratio
b) Entrainment ratio
c) Thrust ratio
d) Efficiency ratio

A

b) Entrainment ratio

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6
Q

Which of the following statements is true about a
convergent nozzle?
a) It decreases the velocity of the jet
b) It increases the pressure of the jet
c) It accelerates the flow of the jet
d) It decreases the mass flow rate of the jet

A

c) It accelerates the flow of the jet

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7
Q

What is the primary disadvantage of using a water jet
for propulsion in marine applications?
a) High energy consumption
b) Limited speed
c) Environmental impact
d) Corrosion of the nozzle

A

b) Limited speed

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8
Q

Which of the following is NOT a type of jet engine
cycle?
a) Brayton cycle
b) Otto cycle
c) Rankine cycle
d) Stirling cycle

A

b) Otto cycle

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9
Q

In a pulsejet engine, what causes the periodic
combustion process?
a) Oscillating air pressure
b) Turbine rotation
c) Pulsating fuel injection
d) Thermal expansion of the combustion chamber

A

a) Oscillating air pressure

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10
Q

What is the primary purpose of a jet ski’s propulsion
system?
a) To provide lift
b) To steer the craft
c) To propel the craft forward
d) To stabilize the craft

A

c) To propel the craft forward

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11
Q

Which of the following is NOT a component of a
turbofan engine?
a) Fan
b) Turbine
c) Compressor
d) Afterburner

A

d) Afterburner

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12
Q

What is the term for the area of reduced pressure
created by a jet?
a) Vacuum
b) Venturi effect
c) Cavitation
d) Vortex

A

b) Venturi effect

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13
Q

Which factor does NOT affect the efficiency of a jet
engine?
a) Air temperature
b) Engine weight
c) Altitude
d) Fuel type

A

b) Engine weight

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14
Q

In a rocket engine, what propels the exhaust jet?
a) Combustion of fuel
b) Expansion of compressed air
c) Electromagnetic force
d) Nuclear fission

A

a) Combustion of fuel

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15
Q

What type of jet is commonly used in hydraulic
systems?
a) Subsonic jet
b) Supersonic jet
c) Laminar jet
d) Incompressible jet

A

d) Incompressible jet

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16
Q

What is the term for the area where a jet mixes with
the surrounding fluid?
a) Convergence zone
b) Entrainment zone
c) Diffusion zone
d) Transition zone

A

b) Entrainment zone

17
Q

What is the primary function of the afterburner in a
jet engine?
a) To increase fuel efficiency
b) To provide additional thrust
c) To reduce noise levels
d) To cool the engine

A

b) To provide additional thrust

18
Q

Which type of jet propulsion system is typically used
in modern commercial aircraft?
a) Turbojet
b) Ramjet
c) Turbofan
d) Pulsejet

A

c) Turbofan