JETS 41-60 Flashcards

1
Q

What is the primary purpose of a jet ski’s propulsion
system?
a) To provide lift
b) To steer the craft
c) To propel the craft forward
d) To stabilize the craft

A

c) To propel the craft forward

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2
Q

Which of the following is NOT a component of a
turbofan engine?
a) Fan
b) Turbine
c) Compressor
d) Afterburner

A

d) Afterburner

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3
Q

What is the term for the area of reduced pressure
created by a jet?
a) Vacuum
b) Venturi effect
c) Cavitation
d) Vortex

A

b) Venturi effect

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4
Q

Which factor does NOT affect the efficiency of a jet
engine?
a) Air temperature
b) Engine weight
c) Altitude
d) Fuel type

A

b) Engine weight

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5
Q

In a rocket engine, what propels the exhaust jet?
a) Combustion of fuel
b) Expansion of compressed air
c) Electromagnetic force
d) Nuclear fission

A

a) Combustion of fuel

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6
Q

What type of jet is commonly used in hydraulic
systems?
a) Subsonic jet
b) Supersonic jet
c) Laminar jet
d) Incompressible jet

A

d) Incompressible jet

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7
Q

What is the term for the area where a jet mixes with
the surrounding fluid?
a) Convergence zone
b) Entrainment zone
c) Diffusion zone
d) Transition zone

A

b) Entrainment zone

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8
Q

What is the primary function of the afterburner in a
jet engine?
a) To increase fuel efficiency
b) To provide additional thrust
c) To reduce noise levels
d) To cool the engine

A

b) To provide additional thrust

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9
Q

Which type of jet propulsion system is typically used
in modern commercial aircraft?
a) Turbojet
b) Ramjet
c) Turbofan
d) Pulsejet

A

c) Turbofan

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10
Q

What is the primary purpose of a jet in fluid
machinery?
a) To increase pressure
b) To decrease pressure
c) To mix fluids
d) To provide propulsion

A

d) To provide propulsion

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11
Q

Which of the following is true about a jet in fluid
machinery?
a) It always operates at subsonic speeds
b) It can operate at supersonic speeds
c) It only operates in gases, not liquids
d) It has no effect on the surrounding fluid

A

b) It can operate at supersonic speeds

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12
Q

What is the term for the phenomenon where a jet
entrains surrounding fluid?
a) Jetting
b) Contraction
c) Coanda effect
d) Viscosity

A

c) Coanda effect

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13
Q

What type of jet is typically used in jet engines?
a) Incompressible jet
b) Subsonic jet
c) Supersonic jet
d) Laminar jet

A

c) Supersonic jet

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14
Q

In a jet engine, what is the purpose of the convergentdivergent nozzle?
a) To increase pressure
b) To decrease temperature
c) To accelerate the flow to supersonic speeds
d) To decelerate the flow to subsonic speeds

A

c) To accelerate the flow to supersonic speeds

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15
Q

Which law of fluid dynamics governs the behavior of
jets?
a) Bernoulli’s principle
b) Pascal’s law
c) Newton’s law of viscosity
d) Archimedes’ principle

A

a) Bernoulli’s principle

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16
Q

What is meant by the term “choked flow” in the
context of jets?
a) The flow is completely stopped
b) The flow reaches the speed of sound
c) The flow is turbulent
d) The flow is laminar

A

b) The flow reaches the speed of sound

17
Q

What is the primary factor determining the velocity
of a jet?
a) Temperature of the fluid
b) Pressure of the fluid
c) Density of the fluid
d) Viscosity of the fluid

A

c) Density of the fluid

18
Q

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of a
well-designed jet?
a) High velocity
b) Low turbulence
c) Wide spreading
d) Minimal entrainment

A

c) Wide spreading

19
Q

In a jet propulsion system, what is the purpose of the
diffuser?
a) To increase pressure
b) To decrease pressure
c) To increase velocity
d) To decrease velocity

A

a) To increase pressure

20
Q

Which type of jet is used in water jet cutting
machines?
a) Subsonic jet
b) Supersonic jet
c) Laminar jet
d) Incompressible jet

A

b) Supersonic jet