JETS 61-80 Flashcards

1
Q

What is the primary disadvantage of using a subsonic
jet for propulsion?
a) High fuel consumption
b) Low thrust
c) High noise levels
d) Limited range

A

b) Low thrust

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2
Q

Which principle explains why a jet of water can bend
around a corner?
a) Bernoulli’s principle
b) Coanda effect
c) Pascal’s law
d) Archimedes’ principle

A

b) Coanda effect

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3
Q

Which factor does NOT affect the trajectory of a jet?
a) Density of the jet
b) Angle of the jet
c) Velocity of the jet
d) Viscosity of the jet

A

d) Viscosity of the jet

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4
Q

What is the main advantage of using a jet over a
propeller for propulsion?
a) Higher efficiency
b) Lower noise levels
c) Greater maneuverability
d) Longer service life

A

c) Greater maneuverability

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5
Q

Which component of a jet engine is responsible for
compressing incoming air?
a) Turbine
b) Compressor
c) Nozzle
d) Combustor

A

b) Compressor

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6
Q

What type of jet is commonly used in fire fighting
applications?
a) Supersonic jet
b) Subsonic jet
c) Incompressible jet
d) Laminar jet

A

a) Supersonic jet

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7
Q

What is the term for the phenomenon where a jet
spreads out upon exiting a nozzle?
a) Contraction
b) Diffusion
c) Dilation
d) Dispersion

A

c) Dilation

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8
Q

Which factor does NOT affect the thrust produced by
a jet engine?
a) Mass flow rate
b) Velocity of the jet
c) Pressure of the jet
d) Density of the jet

A

c) Pressure of the jet

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9
Q

Which of the following is NOT a type of jet engine?
a) Turbojet
b) Ramjet
c) Pulsejet
d) Pistonjet

A

d) Pistonjet

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10
Q

In a turbofan engine, what is the purpose of the fan?
a) To compress air
b) To cool the engine
c) To increase thrust
d) To provide propulsion

A

c) To increase thrust

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11
Q

Which of the following is a disadvantage of using a
supersonic jet for propulsion?
a) High fuel consumption
b) Limited top speed
c) Poor maneuverability
d) Excessive noise levels

A

d) Excessive noise levels

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12
Q

What type of jet is commonly used in inkjet printers?
a) Subsonic jet
b) Supersonic jet
c) Laminar jet
d) Incompressible jet

A

a) Subsonic jet

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13
Q

What is the primary advantage of using a laminar jet?
a) High thrust
b) Low noise levels
c) Narrow spreading
d) Minimal entrainment

A

d) Minimal entrainment

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14
Q

Which component of a jet engine is responsible for
igniting the fuel-air mixture?
a) Compressor
b) Nozzle
c) Turbine
d) Combustor

A

d) Combustor

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15
Q

What is the primary purpose of a jet pump?
a) To increase pressure
b) To decrease pressure
c) To mix fluids
d) To provide propulsion

A

a) To increase pressure

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16
Q

What type of jet is used in rocket propulsion?
a) Subsonic jet
b) Supersonic jet
c) Incompressible jet
d) Exhaust jet

A

b) Supersonic jet

17
Q

Which factor does NOT affect the efficiency of a jet
engine?
a) Temperature of the surroundings
b) Altitude
c) Humidity
d) Diameter of the nozzle

A

d) Diameter of the nozzle

18
Q

What is the term for the ratio of the actual velocity of
a jet to the velocity of sound?
a) Mach number
b) Reynolds number
c) Froude number
d) Weber number

A

a) Mach number

19
Q

What type of jet is commonly used in sandblasting
applications?
a) Subsonic jet
b) Supersonic jet
c) Incompressible jet
d) Abrasive jet

A

d) Abrasive jet

20
Q

What phenomenon allows a jet engine to produce
thrust?
a) Newton’s Third Law of Motion
b) Archimedes’ Principle
c) Pascal’s Law
d) Boyle’s Law

A

a) Newton’s Third Law of Motion