Jeporady Flashcards

1
Q

ch 2: number of different muscle tissues

A

3 skeletal cardiac and Smooth

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2
Q

ch 2Cell Memebrane of the muscle fiber

A

Sarcolemma

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3
Q

ch 2Type of muscle fiber that has fast contraction, and low aerobic capacity

A

Type IIb or Type IIx, Fast and glycolytic

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4
Q

ch2 Muscle fiber proportions good for endurance events

A

Type 1

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5
Q

ch2 Name the letters that correspond to the three different bands within a Sarcomere

A

A Band: The dark band seen as part of the striation effect

H Bands: Area between the A bands

I Band: Area between myosin molecules

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6
Q

ch 11 Responsiveness to stimulus to contract

A

irratation

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7
Q

ch 11 If a muscle fiber is stimulated by a single impulse at or above threshold value, it contracts.

A

all or none law

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8
Q

ch 11 Pushing against an immovable object, squeezing a hand grip dynamometer, is which type of muscle action

A

isomtereic

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9
Q

ch 11 Enlargement of muscle fibers is called

A

hypertrophy

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10
Q

ch 11 How long is a Macrocycle during a linear periodization model?

A

1 year

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11
Q

ch 13 Factors Affecting Sprint Performance

A

Duration of activity, Strength, flexibility, skill

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12
Q

ch 13 Which phase of running has less average power output than the other sprint phases?

A

High-Velocity Phase

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13
Q

ch 13 Sand running is a form of

A

Sprint-Resisted Training

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14
Q

ch 13 Weighted-Vest running is a form of

A

Sprint-Resisted Training

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15
Q

ch 13 In sprint cycling, what factors can be altered to improved cycling performance?

A

Conditioning of the rider

Changes in equipment

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16
Q

ch 14 Loss in muscle strength

Decreased/fading reflexes

Weakened coordination

A

Effects of Fatigue on Strength, Reflexes, and Coordination

17
Q

ch 14 Task-Dependency Model

A

Fatigue is not a result of a single process, but of different mechanisms fatigue.

18
Q

ch 14 The CNS regulates exercise performance to “ensure that catastrophic physiological failure does not occur during normal exercise in humans”.

A

Central Governor Model

19
Q

ch 14 In the Accumulation Hypothesis, name one of the three metabolites in the muscle that have fatigue-causing effects

A

Lactate

Inorganic Phosphate

Ammonia

20
Q

ch 14 During the Depletion Hypothesis, when high-intensity exercise cannot be maintained, this is due to a depletion in

A

ATP-PC System: Phosphagen Depletion

Anerobic/Krebs: Muscle Glycogen

21
Q

bod comp Calories in a pound of fat tissue

A

3500 kcal

22
Q

BMR

A

Basal metabolic rate

23
Q

Calories restriction should be no more than ____kcal per day.

A

500kcal

24
Q

Lowest calorie intake per day recommended should be

A

1200 kcal

25
Q

Weight loss per week should aim to be

A

1 kg or 2.2 lbs