Jean Watson Flashcards
Birthdate and birthplace of Jean watson
1940s
West Virginia
Her bachelors degree
Bachelor of science in nursing in University of Colorado in 1964
Her masters degree
Psychiatric-mental health nursing in 1966
Her PhD
Educational psychology and Counselling in 1973
Watson in the founder of the original ______
Center for Human Caring in Colorado
Watson is a fellow of the ______
American academy of nursing
Dean at the ______
University of health sciences center
President of the ____
National League for Nursing
She founded the _____ in nursing which was published in 1979 and revised in 1985 and 1988. That served as a guide for the core of nursing
Caring theory
In 2008: Dr. Watson created a non-profit foundation___________
Watson Caring Science Institute
In the year, ______ publication of actual theory, further developed nursing curriculum
1985
Theory development:
______ set out to prove theory through research
Inductive
Theory development:
_____ writing of original theory based on experience
Deductive
The philosophy of caring and science examines the relatedness of all and includes:
- human science
- human caring process
- experiences
- phenomena
______ is a moral ideal: mind-body-soul, engagement with another
Caring
The original theory included __ carative factors
10
The first three carative factors form the _____ for the science of caring. And the 4th to 10th spring from the foundation laid by these first three.
Philosophical foundation
As Watson continued her work, the 10 carative factors transitioned to the _____
10 caritas processes
Caritas means _____
To cherish
CARATIVE FACTOR
- The information of a humanistic-altruistic system of values
CARITAS PROCESS
Practice of loving-kindness and equanimity within the context of caring consciousness
CARATIVE FACTOR
- The installation of faith-hope
CARITAS PROCESS
Being authentically present and enabling and sustaining the deep belief system and subjective life world of self and one being cared for
CARATIVE FACTOR
The cultivation of sensitivity to one’s self and to others
CARITAS PROCESS
Cultivation of one’s own spiritual practices and transpersonal self going beyond the ego self
CARATIVE FACTOR
- Development of a helping-trust relationship
CARITAS PROCESS
Developing and sustaining a helping trusting authentic caring relationship
CARATIVE FACTOR
- The promotion and acceptance of the expression of positive and negative feelings
CARITAS PROCESS
Being present to, and supportive of, the expression of positive and negative feeling as a connection with deeper spirit and self and the one-being-cared for.
CARATIVE FACTOR
- The systematic use of the scientific problem solving method for decision making
CARITAS PROCESS
Creative use of self and all ways of knowing as part of the caring process; to engage in the artistry of caring-healing practices
CARATIVE FACTOR
- The promotion of transpersonal teaching-learning
CARITAS PROCESS
Engaging in genuine teaching-learning experience that attends to unity of being and meaning, attempting to stay within others’ frame of reference.
CARATIVE FACTOR
- The provision of supportive, protective, and (or) corrective mental, physical, societal, and spiritual environment
CARITAS PROCESS
Creating healing environment at all levels
CARATIVE FACTOR
- The assistance with gratification of human needs
CARITAS PROCESS
Assisting with basic needs, with an intentional caring consciousness, administering ‘human care essentials’, which potentiate alignment of mind body spirit, wholeness, and unity of being in all aspects of care
CARATIVE FACTOR
- The allowance for existential- phenomenological forces
CARITAS PROCESS
Opening and attending to spiritual mysterious and existential dimensions of one’s own life-death; soul care for self and the one-being-cared for.
What are the three main conceptual elements?
- The carative factors/ caritas process
- The development and utilization of the transpersonal caring relationship
- The caring occasion of caring event
What are the four major concepts?
- human being
- environment
- health
- nursing
FOUR MAJOR CONCEPTS:
_____ has complex needs including physical, psychological, psychosocial
Human being
FOUR MAJOR CONCEPTS:
_____ is driven by the caritas process 8 and 9. Should be conducive to holistic healing.
Environment
FOUR MAJOR CONCEPTS:
_____ is a high level of overall physical, mental and social functioning Or the absence of illness
Health
FOUR MAJOR CONCEPTS:
_____ is concerned by promoting health, preventing illness, caring for the sick and restoring health.
Nursing
What are Watson’s Hierarchy of Needs
- lower-order biophysical needs or survival needs
- lower-order psychophysical needs or functional needs
- higher order psychosocial needs or integrative needs
- higher order intrapersonal- interpersonal need or growth-seeking need
WATSON’S HIERARCHY OF NEEDS
lower-order biophysical needs or survival needs
- need for food and fluid
- need for elimination
- need for ventilation
WATSON’S HIERARCHY OF NEEDS
lower-order psychophysical needs or functional needs
- need for activity
- need for inactivity
- need for sexuality
WATSON’S HIERARCHY OF NEEDS
higher order psychosocial needs or integrative needs
- the need for achievement
- the need for affiliation
WATSON’S HIERARCHY OF NEEDS
higher order intrapersonal- interpersonal need or growth-seeking need
- need for self-actualization
