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THEORETICAL FOUNDATION IN NURSING > Jean Watson > Flashcards

Jean Watson Flashcards

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1
Q

Birthdate and birthplace of Jean watson

A

1940s

West Virginia

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2
Q

Her bachelors degree

A

Bachelor of science in nursing in University of Colorado in 1964

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3
Q

Her masters degree

A

Psychiatric-mental health nursing in 1966

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4
Q

Her PhD

A

Educational psychology and Counselling in 1973

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5
Q

Watson in the founder of the original ______

A

Center for Human Caring in Colorado

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6
Q

Watson is a fellow of the ______

A

American academy of nursing

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7
Q

Dean at the ______

A

University of health sciences center

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8
Q

President of the ____

A

National League for Nursing

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9
Q

She founded the _____ in nursing which was published in 1979 and revised in 1985 and 1988. That served as a guide for the core of nursing

A

Caring theory

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10
Q

In 2008: Dr. Watson created a non-profit foundation___________

A

Watson Caring Science Institute

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11
Q

In the year, ______ publication of actual theory, further developed nursing curriculum

A

1985

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12
Q

Theory development:

______ set out to prove theory through research

A

Inductive

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13
Q

Theory development:

_____ writing of original theory based on experience

A

Deductive

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14
Q

The philosophy of caring and science examines the relatedness of all and includes:

A
  • human science
  • human caring process
  • experiences
  • phenomena
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15
Q

______ is a moral ideal: mind-body-soul, engagement with another

A

Caring

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16
Q

The original theory included __ carative factors

A

10

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17
Q

The first three carative factors form the _____ for the science of caring. And the 4th to 10th spring from the foundation laid by these first three.

A

Philosophical foundation

18
Q

As Watson continued her work, the 10 carative factors transitioned to the _____

A

10 caritas processes

19
Q

Caritas means _____

A

To cherish

20
Q

CARATIVE FACTOR

  1. The information of a humanistic-altruistic system of values
A

CARITAS PROCESS

Practice of loving-kindness and equanimity within the context of caring consciousness

21
Q

CARATIVE FACTOR

  1. The installation of faith-hope
A

CARITAS PROCESS

Being authentically present and enabling and sustaining the deep belief system and subjective life world of self and one being cared for

22
Q

CARATIVE FACTOR

The cultivation of sensitivity to one’s self and to others

A

CARITAS PROCESS

Cultivation of one’s own spiritual practices and transpersonal self going beyond the ego self

23
Q

CARATIVE FACTOR

  1. Development of a helping-trust relationship
A

CARITAS PROCESS

Developing and sustaining a helping trusting authentic caring relationship

24
Q

CARATIVE FACTOR

  1. The promotion and acceptance of the expression of positive and negative feelings
A

CARITAS PROCESS

Being present to, and supportive of, the expression of positive and negative feeling as a connection with deeper spirit and self and the one-being-cared for.

25
Q

CARATIVE FACTOR

  1. The systematic use of the scientific problem solving method for decision making
A

CARITAS PROCESS

Creative use of self and all ways of knowing as part of the caring process; to engage in the artistry of caring-healing practices

26
Q

CARATIVE FACTOR

  1. The promotion of transpersonal teaching-learning
A

CARITAS PROCESS

Engaging in genuine teaching-learning experience that attends to unity of being and meaning, attempting to stay within others’ frame of reference.

27
Q

CARATIVE FACTOR

  1. The provision of supportive, protective, and (or) corrective mental, physical, societal, and spiritual environment
A

CARITAS PROCESS

Creating healing environment at all levels

28
Q

CARATIVE FACTOR

  1. The assistance with gratification of human needs
A

CARITAS PROCESS

Assisting with basic needs, with an intentional caring consciousness, administering ‘human care essentials’, which potentiate alignment of mind body spirit, wholeness, and unity of being in all aspects of care

29
Q

CARATIVE FACTOR

  1. The allowance for existential- phenomenological forces
A

CARITAS PROCESS

Opening and attending to spiritual mysterious and existential dimensions of one’s own life-death; soul care for self and the one-being-cared for.

30
Q

What are the three main conceptual elements?

A
  1. The carative factors/ caritas process
  2. The development and utilization of the transpersonal caring relationship
  3. The caring occasion of caring event
31
Q

What are the four major concepts?

A
  • human being
  • environment
  • health
  • nursing
32
Q

FOUR MAJOR CONCEPTS:

_____ has complex needs including physical, psychological, psychosocial

A

Human being

33
Q

FOUR MAJOR CONCEPTS:

_____ is driven by the caritas process 8 and 9. Should be conducive to holistic healing.

A

Environment

34
Q

FOUR MAJOR CONCEPTS:

_____ is a high level of overall physical, mental and social functioning Or the absence of illness

A

Health

35
Q

FOUR MAJOR CONCEPTS:

_____ is concerned by promoting health, preventing illness, caring for the sick and restoring health.

A

Nursing

36
Q

What are Watson’s Hierarchy of Needs

A
  • lower-order biophysical needs or survival needs
  • lower-order psychophysical needs or functional needs
  • higher order psychosocial needs or integrative needs
  • higher order intrapersonal- interpersonal need or growth-seeking need
37
Q

WATSON’S HIERARCHY OF NEEDS

lower-order biophysical needs or survival needs

A
  • need for food and fluid
  • need for elimination
  • need for ventilation
38
Q

WATSON’S HIERARCHY OF NEEDS

lower-order psychophysical needs or functional needs

A
  • need for activity
  • need for inactivity
  • need for sexuality
39
Q

WATSON’S HIERARCHY OF NEEDS

higher order psychosocial needs or integrative needs

A
  • the need for achievement

- the need for affiliation

40
Q

WATSON’S HIERARCHY OF NEEDS

higher order intrapersonal- interpersonal need or growth-seeking need

A
  • need for self-actualization

THEORETICAL FOUNDATION IN NURSING (6 decks)

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